Qatar has been cracking down harshly on drug smuggling attempts as it struggles against becoming an increasingly popular transit point. [37] The overall cost of the project is estimated at around $1.1billion and will be an integrated city in the Industrial area of Doha. Shelby County DA seeking death penalty for man accused of killing Eliza Fletcher. Sharia is a main source of Qatari legislation according to Qatar's constitution. According to the country's official laws, being homosexual in Qatar can be punished with 3 years in prison and sometimes even the death penalty. Capital punishment is retained in law by 55 UN member states or observer states, with 140 having abolished it in law or in practice. The Humanitarian Services Office is expected to cut the lengthy procedures for repatriating bodies of people dying in Qatar into a few hours. Jul. 13 of 2018, abolishing exit visas for roughly 95% of the country's migrant workers. The rule is aimed at contractors who withhold salaries or make late payments.[48]. The man who was . (Reuters) -A federal jury on Thursday decided that Robert Bowers was eligible for the death penalty for killing 11 worshippers at Pittsburgh's Tree of Life synagogue in 2018, the deadliest antisemitic attack in U.S. history, local media reported. Last Updated: 2023-07-13 12:37. [81] Breaking new ground, Qatar joined the WHO's Mental Health Action Plan, which spanned 2013-2020. The executee was a murderer from Nepal. Death sentence upheld for Qatari who killed British teacher - The National Contractors and sub-contractors found to be violating the regulations have been blacklisted from future tenders. The jurors last month found Robert Bowers guilty for the October 2018 attack. However, in keeping with the need to be discreet, no missionaries are allowed and the church will not have any bells, crosses or other overtly Christian signs on its exterior. [86] These electionsthe first ever in Qatarwere deliberately held on 8 March 1999, International Women's Day.[84]. [57][58], According to the "Trafficking in Persons" report by the U.S.State Department, men and women who are lured into Qatar by promises of high wages are often forced into underpaid labour. The number of death sentences passed in Qatar, which will host the World Cup football tournament next year, increased from at least two in 2019 to at least four in 2020, the report said. Abuses include firing employees without apparent reason, low wages, overworking hours. [113] All the information available points to Mohammed al-Ajami being a prisoner of conscience who had been placed behind bars solely for his words. Ms Patterson's mother, Alison, who has regularly travelled to the Arabian Gulf for hearings, was in court yesterday. [63], In May 2014, Ali bin Samikh al-Marri, Chairman of Qatar's National Human Rights Committee (NHRC), said that Doha had officially announced the end of the current sponsorship system, and had passed a new law replacing it with a new one in which contracts are signed between the workers and their employers. There are restrictions on individual rights such as freedom of expression, and sodomy laws exist to punish offenders, both male and female. [20][21] Speculation about the reason includes the government's desire to project a more pious image in advance of the country's first election of a royal advisory body, and rumours of a financial dispute between the government and the resort's developers. Together Against the Death Penalty (ECPM) and their partners Penal Reform International and Adalah, Center for Human Rights Studies, will be holding their regional congress on the death penalty in Amman. [119], The situation has long been debated, with especially younger Qataris questioning the restrictive laws, but analysts have suggested that as Qatar's economy becomes less dependent on oil, things might change, as "Qatar will need to attract long-term residents who can contribute to the tax base and support what will eventually become an aging population".[119]. [94], A number of women have fled Qatar for the UK because of abuse. Migrant labor workers are the backbone of the country and those who are in charge of them probably cannot even communicate with them. Eight out of nine articles that were censored were on issues affecting the LGBT communities. [6][7], The Qatar delegation to the UNHCR claimed that flogging sentences are not given in Qatar,[8] though Amnesty International reports unnamed "foreign nationals" being given flogging sentences as a punishment for alcohol consumption or illicit sexual relations. [15] Judicial corporal punishment is common in Qatar due to the Hanbali interpretation of Sharia. [92], Many women who get pregnant with an illegitimate child are jailed. [36], Qatari contracting agency Barwa is building a residential area for labourers known as Barwa Al Baraha (also called Workers City). The ability to change jobs, which effectively dismantles the kafala system, is regarded as a very significant change[by whom? The ILO said that Qatar is always seeking to be an ideal model for workers' rights. "[43] According to a report by the Guardian, based on documents obtained at the Nepalese embassy in Qatar, dozens of Nepalese migrant labourers had died in Qatar within the span of a few weeks around September 2013, and thousands more were enduring appalling labour abuses. [46], The Supreme Committee for Delivery and Legacy, the 2022 World Cup organising committee, followed this measure in mid-2014 with its own regulations and blacklisted a number of companies. Qatar Crisis: Trump and Bibi Are Deluding Themselves Over Sunni Coalition The fax number of the office is 40380855. Qatar's death penalty practices are not in compliance with the Covenant. The Qatari government declined to comment. 39: Loss of all the toes of a foot except the big toe: 10. [114] Al-Ajami was released from prison in March 2016 after a royal pardon commuted his sentence. Men and women found guilty of smuggling drugs into the country, whether in transit or as a final destination, can face a death sentence. "Facing Jail, Unmarried Pregnant Women in Qatar Left with Hard Choices. 8 former Indian Navy men face death for spying in Qatar [83] One of the explaining factors behind this difference is the quality of life. Qatar ended a two-decade hiatus on the use of capital punishment last year, putting to death a Nepali migrant worker, it emerged Wednesday in a report by Amnesty International. Kentucky seeks death penalty in Harding case: Former CHP commander ), 23 criminals including Kim Yong-je, Lee Sang-su, Lee Young-gil, Rachabmurod Chumayev, Umed Idiyev, Akbar Radzshabov, and Mukharam Fatkhulloyev, Talipkhojaev Akhrorkhoja Akbarkhojayevich, Hambis Zacharia, Michael Hiletikos and Lazaris Demetriou, Aurelio Gallo, Emilio Battisti and Aldo Morelli, This page was last edited on 15 July 2023, at 07:12. Wehmeyer's sentence was not covered, as. Federal prosecutors say they will not pursue the death penalty . 23 states", "The Constitution of the Republic of Panama (1972) at Art. As of 2014, certain provisions of the Qatari Criminal Code allows punishments such as flogging and stoning to be imposed as criminal sanctions. The Barron's news department was not involved in the creation of the content above. [83], Studies have been done on the three groups that make up Qatar, which are the labor migrants, white collar migrants, and non-migrants. [9][10] The US Department of State reported that in 2019 there were 375 cases of flogging as a punishment. This figure represents the lowest number of executions that Amnesty International has recorded in the past decade. Copyright 2023 Dow Jones & Company, Inc. All Rights Reserved. "Qatar resumed executions in May when it executed Anil Chaudhary, a Nepali national, by shooting following the confirmation of his death sentence by the Court of Cassation," Amnesty said in an annual report on the use of the death penalty. In general, executions performed in the territory of a sovereign state when it was a colony or before the sovereign state gained independence are not included. Christians, Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, and Bah's, as long as they are discreet and do not offend public order or morality. No guidelines or references are currently available to say what type of content is allowed. According to the US State Department, expatriate workers from nations throughout Asia and parts of Africa are routinely subjected to forced labour and, in some instances, prostitution. Many sponsors do not allow the transfer of one employee to another sponsor. On 16 March 2022, FIFA and the Ministry of Labour met in order to discuss the reforms taking place in Qatar's labour market. Various governmental sponsors have exercised their right to prevent employees from leaving the country, effectively holding them against their will for no good reason. [22] Qatari officials have also indicated a willingness to allow alcohol in "fan zones" at the 2022 FIFA World Cup. [65], In 2018, Sheikh Tamim passed Law No. The No Objection Certificate was removed so that employees can change jobs without consent of the current employer. v t e The state of human rights in Qatar is a concern for several non-governmental organisations, such as Human Rights Watch, which reported in 2012 that hundreds of thousands of mostly South Asian migrant workers in construction in Qatar risk serious exploitation and abuse, sometimes amounting to forced labour. This does not apply to special sponsorship of a Qatar Financial Center-sponsored worker, where it is encouraged and regulated that sponsorship should be uninhibited and assistance should be given to allow for such transfers of sponsorship. [106] The language barriers also create cultural and ethnic divides. Thomas O'Donnell, who was indicted late last year for the death of Michael Harding, has since been arraigned and pleaded not guilty in a Cumberland, Kentucky, court . Employees have been reported to be unlawfully detained by the airline without charge. Introduction The death penalty in 2021 was defined by two competing forces: the continuing long-term erosion of capital punishment across most of the country, and extreme conduct by a dwindling number of outlier jurisdictions to continue to pursue death sentences and executions. According to the latest report drafted by ESPN, FIFA President Gianni Infantino said, I am pleased to see the strong commitment from the Qatari authorities to ensure the reforms are fully implemented across labor market. 4", "Peru has been abolitionist for common crimes since 1979, when the last execution was held", "St Kitts-Nevis carries out first execution in ten years", "Around the World; Rebel Leader's Execution Announced by Suriname", "Suriname: Aggravated murder premeditated murder and treason are capital crimes", "The Constitution of the Oriental Republic of Uruguay (1967) at Art. Luxy claimed he was arrested for "wearing makeup on Snapchat and Instagram".[123]. List of most recent executions by jurisdiction, none since independence on 1 January 1984, none since independence on 25 December 1991, none since self-government on 4 August 1965, none since independence on 3 November 1986, none since independence on 10 October 1970, none since independence on 21 October 1986, none since independence on 31 January 1968, none since independence on 1 October 1994, none since independence on 16 September 1975, none since independence on 1 January 1962, none since independence on 1 October 1978. One of its main missions is to prepare answers on the claims or reports of foreign countries and organisations on the situation of human rights inside the state. [64] In November 2017, the United Nations' International Labour Organization (ILO) praised Qatar's commitment to workers rights protection. According to Najeeb al-Nuaimi, a criminal lawyer and former justice minister of Qatar, many women are able to avoid or be released from prison by marrying the father of their baby, at which point the woman is allowed to leave the country with her husband. Last month, the jury found Bowers, 50, guilty of dozens of federal hate crimes in the trial at the U.S. District Court in Pittsburgh in western . Non-citizens who are forced to have sponsors are usually denied the right to leave Qatar and are therefore forced to seek refuge and counsel from their embassy. Qatar enfranchised women at the same time as men in connection with the May 1999 elections for a Central Municipal Council. [132], FIFA World Cup preparations and reported abuses. [103] Workers come from India, Nepal, Bangladesh, the Philippines, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Egypt, and more. [51] Workers were given dirty living conditions with 12 to one room and were often left with no food or pay. [68][69] The ILO opened its first project office in Qatar on 30 April 2018[70] to support the implementation of the programme. Qatar is a Muslim-majority nation, with 76% of its population adhering to Islam. [117], The Qatari government is keen to maintain things as they are, and are concerned about a change in its conservative cultural values, so there are few ways to achieve citizenship through naturalisation. Non-Muslims can face imprisonment in such cases. This page was last changed on 9 March 2023, at 12:18. . And in many places, breaking these laws could be punishable by long prison sentences. However, some measure of religious toleration is granted. Rumours suggested that she had been killed in government custody. Men are advised against wearing only shorts and singlets.[26]. Qatar does not limit the death penalty to the most serious crimes, it is not taking steps toward a de jure moratorium on executions or ratification of the Second Optional Protocol, and it does not . Qatar did not accept these recommendations. Homosexuality: The countries where it is illegal to be gay - BBC Search the Death Penalty Worldwide database by country, retentionist / abolitionist de facto status, methods of execution, annual number of executions, date of last execution, death row numbers, crimes punishable by death, offenders excluded from capital punishment, prison conditions, access to legal representation, and international human rights committments. As a result, sponsors may restrict workers' movements and workers may be afraid to report abuses or claim their rights, which contribute to their forced labour situation. At the end of May, just before Pride Month in the US began, Uganda enacted a law allowing for the death penalty for LGTBQ+ people. 38: Loss of three fingers of the left hand excluding the thumb: 10. [60], The government maintains that it is setting the benchmark when it comes to human rights and treatment of labourers. San Marino decide la completa abolizione della pena di morte", "Die Toten von Regensdorf: Erschiessung frhmorgens am Katzensee", "The Constitution of the Federated States of Micronesia (1980) at Article 4, Section 9, states", "The Constitution of the Republic of Marshall Islands (1979) under Section 6(1) states", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_most_recent_executions_by_jurisdiction&oldid=1165447845, Lamin B. Darboe, Alieu Bah, Lamin Jarju, Dawda Bojang, Abubacarr Yarboi, Malang Sonko, Lamin F. Jammeh, Gibril Bah and Tabara Samba, Paulo Correia, Viriato Rodrigues P, Benhancaren Na Tchanda, Pedro Ramos, Braima Bangura and N'Bunhe Sanbu, Bayr Moussa, Sidi Mohamed, and Ahmed Mouddour, Ogbomoro Omoregie, Apostle Igene, and Mark Omosowhota, Abraham Kasongo, Nelson Ngindano, Dennis Chembe, Robert Mulumbi, David Kapunga, John Gombo, Joe Chilada and Christopher Oldfield, Stephen Chidhumo and Edmund Edgar Masendeke, Lorenzo Enrique Copello Castillo, Brbaro Leodn Sevilla Garca and Jorge Luis Martnez Isaac, Ali Mohammed al-Arab, Ahmad Issa al-Mulla and 1 unnamed man, Badih Hamadeh, Remi Antoine Zaatar and Ahmed Mansour, 5 men (N. A., Kh. Q. Under Sharia Law, homosexuality in Qatar is punishable by death penalty for Muslims. Out of the. [92] This caused a diplomatic incident. Distribution and use of this material are governed by our Subscriber Agreement and by copyright law. [25] Female tourists are advised not to wear leggings, miniskirts, sleeveless dresses and short or tight clothing in public. Corporal punishment. [115], A cyber law which passed in late September 2014 severely limited freedom of speech and freedom of expression rights, granting the government and authorities the ability to punish "content that may harm the country" with jail time of up to 3 years, and fines around 500,000 QR. Qatar's death row and the invisible migrant workforce deemed unworthy [54], Qatar introduced a wage protection system to ensure the employers are complying with the reforms. They must now decide if he could face execution or life in prison. Death Penalty 2021: Facts and Figures - Amnesty International [87], Labor force participation for women in Qatar is roughly 51%, which is higher than the world average, and is the highest rate in the Arab world. 41: Loss of the last digital bone of the left foot: 6. [91], Qatari women convicted for "illicit relations" (sex outside marriage) may be imprisoned for up to seven years, although usually the courts decide on one year. [43], British law firm DLA Piper was instructed in 2012 by Sheikha Moza bint Nasser, President of Qatar Foundation, to undertake a review of migrant worker conditions. Rights groups say it's one of the world's biggest executioners", "The end of capital punishment in Europe", "Es compleixen 70 anys de la darrera execuci al Principat", "Azerbaijan: Time to abolish the death penalty", "Condemned prisoner's death date revealed more than a year after the execution", "Carpenter-diversant was the last one executed under Tato", West Berlin was not fully subservient to the federal constitution, "L'ultima esecuzione per crimini comuni in Italia", "The end of capital punishment in Europe"%5d, capitalpunishmentuk.org "Malje Zeqiri", "Foi enforcado em Lagos Jos Joaquim: Uma histria que mete poltica e um crime hediondo", https://www.executedtoday.com/2010/04/22/1846-the-last-civil-executions-in-portugal, "Amnesty International Report 1999 - Russian Federation", "The abolition of the death penalty and its alternative sanction in Eastern Europe: Belarus, Russia and Ukraine", "1865. The last execution occurred in May 2020, after a 17-year hiatus. About 90% of Qatar's population is made of non-citizens. [81] There are a projected 13.5 mental health professionals per 100,000 population. Turkey's Erdogan calls Qatar embargo 'un-Islamic' - dw.com [105], Qatar is predominantly made up of foreigners who do not speak the national languages, and they will have trouble in receiving treatment since they cannot voice their issues. [38], Qatar Airways, the country's national airline, has long been criticised for its treatment of its lower level employees including flight attendants. [55] The workers were placed in poor communities, often without basic amenities such as running water, sewage or electricity. Shutterstock/Sanjay JS These latest findings on Qatar are part of our wider Mapping Death Row project which we are compiling on the prevalence and experiences of foreign nationals under. La peine de mort abolie lors d'un vote historique", Myanmar junta executes leading democracy activists, "The Constitution of the Kingdom of Nepal (1990) at Article 12 states", "Daughter of high-ranking N. Korean cadre executed for watching and distributing S. Korean videos", "Amnesty International - Global Report DEATH SENTENCES AND EXECUTIONS 2021", "Pakistan hangs former brigadier for spying: Social media reports", "Hamas executes five Palestinians in Gaza, two for Israel ties", "Interior: 5 Final and Enforceable Death Sentences Carried Out", "Philippines execution first of millennium", "Saudi Executes Egyptian, Four Others For Terrorism", "Court of Appeal dismisses application by cannabis trafficker on death row", "Singapore Executes Second Prisoner In Three Weeks", "South Korea Must Not Resume Use of Death Penalty", "Taiwan executes death row inmate convicted in six deaths", "On February 11, 2005, the Tajik parliament voted to abolish the death penalty", " 9 '' ", "The Death Penalty in Uzbekistan: Torture and Secrecy", "Vietnam keeps its death sentences quiet. [84][85] It was the first Arab country in the Persian Gulf to allow women the right to vote. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 April 2022. A rating of 1 is "free"; 7, "not free". [97], A source briefed on the situation told AFP that Qatari authorities were providing assistance to Maadeed, who was being cared for at a safe, undisclosed location. These new reforms came into effect from March 2021. This copy is for your personal, non-commercial use only. Prosecutors will seek the death penalty for the man accused of abducting Memphis, Tennessee teacher Eliza Fletcher while she was on a morning jog and killing her last year. A BBC reporting crew was jailed for two days without charge, after attempting to meet migrant workers. [121], The New York Times' gay and transgender rights coverage published from April to July 2018 were censored in Qatar. According to the 2016 ILGA report, the death penalty for same-sex sexual behaviour has not been implemented in Qatar. Qatari law calls for a prison sentence of one to three years for "inducing or seducing a male or a female in any way to commit illegal or immoral actions". Four years later capital punishment was abolished, thus ending the reign of the guillotine. NTC - Bancadati - HANDS OFF CAIN [23], Up until December 2011, restaurants on the Pearl-Qatar (a man-made island near Doha) were allowed to serve alcoholic drinks,[20][21] but they were then told to stop selling alcohol. Qatar's death penalty practices are not in compliance with the Covenant. [71], In January 2020, Qatar ended its exit visas requirement under the kafala system for all migrant workers. [90], In the October 2, 2021, Shura Council elections no women candidates were elected but the Amir included two women among his 15 appointments to the Council for the first time in Shura Councils history. Shelby County . [20][21] Muslims are not allowed to consume alcohol in Qatar, and Muslims caught consuming alcohol are liable to flogging or deportation. All 13 countries identified by the study are Muslim majority. [116], In July 2020, Qatar International Centre for Conciliation and Arbitration (QICCA) board member for International Relations Sheikh Dr Thani bin Ali al-Thani claimed that Qatars legislation and laws highly support sophisticated media activity, guarantee freedom of opinion and expression, press and media freedom. [75][76] The new laws went into effect in March 2021. The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) was established in 2002 to safeguard and consolidate human rights for everyone subject to the jurisdiction under the state. "We got to know about the execution after the (Qatari) Ministry of Foreign Affairs informed us about it," Kumar Dahal, director general of Nepal's Department of Foreign Employment, told the paper, adding that Chaudhary was put to death by firing squad. Qatar Executed Nepali Man, Ending 20 Year Hiatus: Amnesty 3. [33], In April 2020, the government of Qatar provided $824 million to pay the wages of migrant workers in quarantine or undergoing treatment for COVID-19. The most recent legal executions performed by nations and other entities with criminal law jurisdiction over the people present within its boundaries are listed below. Elite athletes, recruited by the state in order to compete in the Olympics under the Qatari flag, have been granted citizenship in the past. [101] Foreign women make up about 20 per cent of the total population and they outnumber female citizens by a ratio of nearly 1:4. This story was produced by AFP. Amnesty International death penalty report 2020 [51], Contractors advertise the work and rates.Qatar uses the kafala system. Sodomy between consenting adults (regardless of gender) in Qatar is illegal, and subject to a sentence of up to five years in prison. Central African Republic: Capital crimes include: aggravated murder "Comoros: Aggravated murder, treason and spying are capital crimes", "Question of the Violation of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms in Any Part of the World, with Particular Reference to Colonial and Other Dependent Countries and Territories: Extrajudicial, Summary or Arbitrary Executions", "Congo: Murder, treason, spying and offences against the State are capital crimes", "Djibouti abolished the death penalty for all crimes in 1995", "Egypt Executes Mohamed Adel, Who Murdered University Student Nayera Ashraf in 2022", LE CAPITAINE MANDJA CONDAMN POUR COMPLOT A T EXCUT, "Report: Gambia executes first inmates in about 30 years - CNN", pressure_mounts_on_gambia_to_stop_executions/1497767.html Pressure mounts on Gambia to stop executions, "Guinea: Capital crimes include aggravated murder, spying and armed robbery", "The last executions in Madagascar were carried out under French colonial rule in 1958", "Malawi: The offences for which capital punishment either can or must be applied are murder", "Death sentences are given in Mali for serious crimes such as assassinations", "Lawyer: 3 Nigerian death row inmates secretly executed - Salon.com", "Rwanda is the first African country in the Great Lakes region to abolish the death penalty", "Somalia: Southwest State executes two men for killing", "Somaliland: 4 Get Executed For Homicides, 1 Cheats Death", "Sudan: Khartoum authorities hang South Sudanese woman", "Tunisia: Murder, violence and aggression, attacks against the internal security of the State and attacks against the external security of the State are all capital offences", "Public executioner: Two women among long list of applicants vying for hangmans job in Zimbabwe", "Patriotas: a medio siglo, los fusilados que hablan", "The Constitution of the Republic of Bolivia said", "Encenao em Alagoas lembra os 135 anos da ltima execuo por pena de morte no Brasil [Enactment in Alagoas remembers the 135 years of the last execution by death penalty in Brazil]", "Chile: The death penalty for ordinary crimes was abolished in 2001", "Colombia abolished the death penalty in 1910", "Cuba: The Penal Code presently in force provides for the death penalty for 112 offences, 33 of which are common crimes", http://www.executedtoday.com/tag/lorenzo-enrique-copello-castillo/, "The Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador at Art.