More abuse. Time to pray, Waleed. WebSummary Analysis Twelve-year-old Mahmoud Bishara is used to being invisibleit is how he survives. What do you think youre doing? the older policeman barked. WebJosefs family seems to have found a comfortable escape from Nazi Germany aboard the St. Louis, yet in the end the ship proves no escape at all, and Josef and Rachel are sent to a death camp. She was only six years old. On foot? That shut everybody up. Her brown face was splotchy with freckles, and her thick black hair was cut short for summer and pulled back behind her ears. Papi, stop it. Josefs breath caught in his throat and Ruthie cried out and buried her face in Josefs stomach as their papa pulled the two of them into a hug. Hed been released from a concentration camp called Dachau, but only on condition that he leave the country within fourteen days. This blog post contains affiliate links that are of no cost to the reader. Theres no service again. Josef , Isabel , and Mahmoud. Mahmoud from Refugee by Dina Landa-Rivera - Prezi Isabel was worried the Castillos were going to get caught. Everyone got quiet as Lito turned up the volume. Six months later, He leaped to his feet, grabbed the arm of one of the men carrying his father, and tried to pull him off. Not like this, Josef prayed and the Hitler Youth boy pushed Josef on past. Through his writing, Gratz helps the reader understand the challenges faced by those forced to flee their homes.. The bright yellow Star of David armbands the Landaus wore were like magical talismans that made them disappear. I cant reach your father, Mahmouds mother said, thumbing her phone. And just in time. Mahmoud looked up at where his apartment had been. Mahmoud Across the room, Josefs little sister, Ruth, was still asleep. And why do you need gasoline so badly? To leave Cuba before my father is arrested. The fisherman wiped his lips on the back of his hand. Salman Rushdie Cuba might decide shes full-up with Jews when we get there and turn us away. Josef looked out to sea. Seor Castillo was trying to get the motor started. The next day it might be you who is shot through the head. We dont have any gasoline anyway, Ivn said. Dont stop for anything. She needs a name, Ivn said. What would they do now? Its fine. A Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtle! Josef had been a fool, and now he and his family were going to pay the price. Josef, his mother, and Ruthie stopped short just inside the first-class social hall. Slowly, shakily, Josef lifted his eyes from the black shoes to the white socks, brown shorts, brown shirt, and red Nazi armband of a Hitler Youth. Papi! she called. I dont know. Do you know what the greatest achievements of the Cuban Revolution are? Isabels father Ruth! WebSummary Welcome to the LitCharts study guide on Alan Gratz's Refugee. And what is your name, pretty one? Lito asked her. You can let us off at highway 214. Dad turned the car around and drove. But, I No, Lito protested. All Isabel could see was the metal side of the boat in front of her face, but she heard a commotion behind her. By Refugee Action November 18, 2016 Refugee Voices. A synagogue, on board the ship? Papa said. WebRefugee study guide contains a biography of Alan Gratz, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. No one is coming to help us. There was blood in his hair, and the area around one of his eyes was already turning black. Are you ready? Papi! But she was too short and there were too many people. People were as thick on the ground as sugarcane. Then suddenly a woman screamed, a pistol firedpak!and the world went crazy. Alan Gratz, Refugee. What if there was a line of police waiting to arrest them at the beach? But your friend was right. Waleed and Mahmoud sat in the car with their mother while she nursed Hana under a blanket. Pretend your class has the chance to interview the author. Now it was even harder to escape. We went over to try and help her because her whole house was crumbling. Its a trick, Papa said when the door was closed. He pulled the family with him into the stacks of crates, and Josef tried to keep up with him as he darted from place to place, dodging imaginary enemies. But a funny thing happened while I was waiting for the world to change, Chabele: It didn't. I Come From There is one of the best-known poems of Mahmoud Darwish. His dad hesitated, and Mahmoud held his breath. Mahmoud, ranked 172 in the world, made his Olympic debut against Indonesia's world number seven Jonatan Christie and played his second group stage match against Singapores Loh Kean Yew. Were you able to get the cash weve put away? Mahmouds mother nodded, but she was clearly still worried. It felt like ages since hed been inside a synagogue. Web06. Im sorry. Luis didnt have time to answer. For this crime against the German people, you will be taken into protective custody. Josef looked at his father, panicked. Not because she wasnt good. While hed been praying, Waleed joined him. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Her lunch hadnt been much bigger than the catsjust a few beans and a small pile of white rice. A character who grows, learns, or changes as a result of the story's action. The blood drained from Josefs face. A man in the group we walked with gave me the name of a smuggler who can get us from Turkey to Greece. A smuggler? Mom said. The rebels and the army and Daesh are all fighting here, he said, pointing to places on the map. Sweat ran down his back. He smelled so ripelike the alley behind a butcher shop that Josef had to turn his head away. We have to get on board before they stop us. But I have tickets, Mama said. Get washed up. Mahmouds mother, Fatima Bishara, held her pink iPhone in one hand, and in her free arm she carried Mahmouds baby sister, Hana. Be unimportant. We need help!, The vacationers dropped their voices, and even though Mahmoud couldnt understand what they were saying, he could hear the disgust in their words. No one who has lived in Germany for the past six years would be so foolish as to go to a Jewish service aboard a Nazi ship. Papa ran a hand over his shaved head. Josef! Mahmoud couldnt draw a breath. WebA summary of Isabel (Off the Coast of Florida-1994, 5 days from home) to Isabel (Off the Coast of Florida-1994, 5 days from home) in Alan Gratz's Refugee. Josef felt like someone had yanked his heart from his chest. People had even broken into the Havana Zoo and eaten the animals, and cats like this little kitten had ended up on dinner tables. She can eat the scraps. The fisherman eyed the cat suspiciously. That means letting them read books that challenge them, or do nothing but entertain them. He cared for his brother and found the courage to dream big. There werent the required ten men for the servicethere were a hundred men, probably more, all wearing yarmulkes on their heads and white-and-black tallisimprayer shawlsaround their shoulders. Mothers carried babies in slings. Maybe we shouldnt talk about drowning, Papi said, clutching to the side of the boat as they chopped into a wave. Are you looking for Refugee novel study lessons? Many guns and artillery. More ships full of refugees? Isabel is deeply tied to her read analysis of Isabel Fernandez. Im hot, Ruthie said, pulling at her coat. Assign different students each day to share the notes they took on these topics. Mahmoud pulled himself up out of the rubble and saw the building across the street in raw daylight, like he was standing in midair beside it. Were almost to the water! I Isabel said, frozen in the bright light of the camera. And there were so many boats. Gratz also counters some of the critiques surrounding refugees: that they are doing something illegal. Earn weekly rewards. He put a hand to the motorcycle motor theyd mounted inside the boat. Hadnt everyone on board already applied and paid for visas? People rushed out of the side streets. Which side do you support? The question was as dangerous as his gun. No police cars or emergency crews hurried to the scene. Quickly now, children, Mama said. She holds a PhD in Politics from Exeter University, an MA in Arab Studies from Georgetown University, a second MA in Mechanical Engineering from MIT, and a Bachelor degree in Mechanical Engineering from McGill University. Isabel regretted that its brass was a little tarnished, but it was the most valuable thing she owned. Someone was in the house! Mahmoud could hear music beyond the fence. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. His shoulder ached and his chest still seared with every hard, desperate breath, but the only thing that mattered now was getting to his mother. But Josef and his mother and sister werent going anywhere. North, Dad said. My husband is just eager to leave, she told the sailor. Have student research background information about Cuba, Syria and Germany. Wait here, he told her. When they didnt, he ran the rest of the way down and burst out onto the street, Hana still in his arms and his brother right behind them. Youre bleeding was all he said. The box didnt have any other Ninja Turtles in it, but Waleed would be excited to get it. Rose Nathike is one athlete making her second Games appearance as part of the IOC Refugee Olympic Team. Like this? From there, they could choose to return to Cubaand Castroor languish in a refugee camp while the United States decided what to do with them. Baked bread under cover of night. Enough to arrest her family for trying to leave Cuba. He hated that man. Good and bad things happened either way. Its French, and old, and plays like a dream. The fisherman sighed. Josef, Ruthie, Renata, and Evelyne had to swallow their snickers as the steward reached down with his free hand and tried and failed to open the door. Wearing that uniform turned boys into monsters. Put that on. They were headed for Hamburg, on the north coast, where his father would meet them to board their ship. Not soldiersregular people. Just four years ago, their home city of Aleppo had been the biggest, brightest, most modern city in Syria. Renata and What about my action figures? Waleed asked. He is pulled off the ground, his hands are tied with plastic, and he is lifted into a truck. Whether you were visible or invisible, it was all about how other people reacted to you. Isabel fell into the water and swam the rest of the way to the boat, but her father was already climbing over the side. It all sounded so wonderful, but when it came down to it, all Isabel really wanted was a place where she and her family could be together, and happy. Missiles and bombs thudded nearby, close enough to shake loose parts of walls. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of Refugee and what it means. More than half their village was on the sand, clapping, waving, and cheering on the boats. His home was totally destroyed. Hundreds. The soldier with the iPhone scrolled up the map to see their destination. I think thats the only way change can happen because the people who make the decisions are seldom the ones who have to live with the consequences.. The MS St. Louis had left all that behind. Check out our detailed analysis. Their room was spotless, the bed linens were freshly laundered, and the hand towels were pressed and neatly stacked. Mahmoud had been doing his math homework at the kitchen table, but he automatically put his pencil down and went to the sink to wash up. He was careful not to show his eagerness in front of his father, however. Try any of the interesting activities found in this, Use relevant non-fiction articles to support the themes and ideas explored in this unit. More than 10 million Syrians have been displaced from their homes, 4.8 million of which have left Syria as refugees. 1 Answers. Were leaving Aleppo. By tomorrow night, maybe. Buying a paper for your father? he asked Josef. Praise for Refugee Title Page Dedication Josef: Berlin, Germany1938 Isabel: Just outside Havana, Cuba1994 Mahmoud: Aleppo, Syria2015 Josef: Berlin, Germany1939 Isabel: Havana, Cuba1994 Mahmoud: Aleppo, Syria2015 Josef: On a Train to Hamburg, Germany1939 Isabel: Just outside Havana, Cuba1994 Mahmoud: Aleppo, Syria2015 Josef: Somewhere on the Atlantic Ocean1939 Isabel: Just outside Havana, Cuba1994 Mahmoud: Just outside Aleppo, Syria2015 Josef: Somewhere on the Atlantic Ocean1939 Isabel: The Straits of Florida, Somewhere North of Cuba1994 Mahmoud: Kilis, Turkey2015 Josef: Somewhere on the Atlantic Ocean1939 Isabel: The Straits of Florida, Somewhere North of Cuba1994 Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey2015 Josef: Somewhere on the Atlantic Ocean1939 Isabel: The Straits of Florida, Somewhere North of Cuba1994 Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey2015 Josef: Somewhere on the Atlantic Ocean1939 Isabel: The Straits of Florida, Somewhere North of Cuba1994 Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey2015 Josef: Just outside Havana Harbor1939 Isabel: Somewhere on the Straits of Florida1994 Mahmoud: Somewhere on the Mediterranean Sea2015 Josef: Just outside Havana Harbor1939 Isabel: Somewhere on the Caribbean Sea1994 Mahmoud: Somewhere on the Mediterranean Sea2015 Josef: Just outside Havana Harbor1939 Isabel: Somewhere between the Bahamas and Florida1994 Mahmoud: Somewhere on the Mediterranean Sea2015 Take your brother and your sister. His fathers shirt was stained at the armpits, and with a quick sniff of his own shirt Mahmoud realized he stank too. Together the shambling throng of refugees was ignored by the American drones and the rebel rocket launchers and the Syrian army tanks and the Russian jets. She didnt have to be in Havana to hear it. Maana, we told them. Isabel laughed so hard her stomach hurt. The police were being summoned elsewhere. Mahmoud and Waleed turned down a different rubble-strewn alley than the day before and stopped dead. Years. CRACK! Your mother is pregnant, for one thing! Lito said. All they knew from images on TV and posts on Facebook and Twitter was that people in Tunisia and Libya and Yemen were rioting in the streets, and as each country stood up and said Enough! so did the next one, and the next one, until at last the Arab Spring came to Syria. In 1938, his home is raided by Nazi storm troopers, and his father is taken to the Dachau concentration camp. It was big and heavy to begin with, and they had packed it with the gas cans, plastic soda bottles filled with fresh water, condensed milk, cheese and bread, and medicine. Isabel is 11 years old in 1994, growing up in Havana, Cuba, under Fidel Castros regime. The sad thing is because theres a lot of ageism that goes on, when they see young people protesting, they think that were doing it because were young. Other children darted in and out among the adults, laughing and chasing each other into the alleys of tents off the main drag. Wheres your mama? Ruthie asked. An incredibly important, heartrending, edge-of-the-seat read, bringing light to the plight of immigrants who search for safety and freedom. Pam Muoz Ryan, author of the New York Times bestseller and Newbery Honor Book Echo Full of struggle, heroism, and non-stop adventure. Kimberly Brubaker Bradley, author of the New York Times bestseller and Newbery Honor Book The War That Saved My Life Mahmoud couldnt remember the last time hed seen his brother laugh, or cry, or show any emotion whatsoever. Mahmoud (Refugee) 175 terms. Lito was wrong. But if we stay in Aleppo a day longer, we may not even have that. Mahmouds father looked from his wife to Hana to Mahmoud to Waleed. One week after the boat to Greece was originally supposed to arrive, the smuggler tells Mahmoud and his family the same thing he has been saying for the past week: the boat will come tomorrow. Refugee Illustrate these scenes and write a short paragraph explaining each scene. A black shoe covered the armband before Josef could grab it. Next. Another South Sudanese refugee and now a Goodwill Ambassador for UNHCR, Biel noted that he had seen great improvement in the initiative which aims to use sport as a tool for the vulnerable population. His breath left him all at once, and he fell to the floor with a heavy thud in a heap of metal and mortar. His legs were like lead, and his eyes lost their focus. Create a book wishlist and and share it with family and friends. Josefs parents had always taken him to synagogue with them on Shabbos, even when other parents left their children with their nannies. WaleedWaleed, are you okay? Mahmoud asked, turning him around. Refugee Symbols | LitCharts. She had brought Cuba with her to Miami., I dont remember much about him, but I do remember he always wanted to be a grown-up. Shed never known any other life except this one. Lesbos is another tent city filled with refugees. Her PhD dissertation Palestinian Political Factions: An Everyday Perspective was the 2015 joint-winner of the BRISMES Leigh Douglas Memorial Prize for the best UK doctoral dissertation on the Middle East. Soon all of them were laughing with her. What choice do we have? And then his lungs were working again, raking in great gulps. Between 2011 and 2016, the United States only admitted 18,007 Syrian refugees. Without Russias gas, they couldnt run the tractors to change the fields over to food, and without the extra food, the Cuban people began to starve. A Syrian pop song blared from the radio, and young men and women danced and laughed alongside the taxi. Soon the whole boat was singing, and Lito stood and held out a hand to Amara, inviting her to dance. LitCharts Teacher Editions. (including. Six months and eleven days! the Brownshirt said. But with the benefit of his maiden Games under his belt, Mahmoud is in a much better position to understand how much he has to put in to get to where he wants. Today, Josef said, I am a man. There were many hands to shake and many congratulations after the ceremony, but it was all a blur to Josef. He and his mother and sister would be put off the train, maybe even sent to a concentration camp. Instead, Herr Meier lowered a screen with the faces and profiles of Jewish men and women on it and proceeded to use Josef as an example of how to tell a real German from a Jew. We were lucky our home was flooded but it didnt break down like my neighbours house across the street. Germany 1939, 1 day Isabel: Havana, Cuba 1994 Mahmoud: Aleppo, Syria This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. A roar like a hot wind rising outside. A man in Damascus, the capital of Syria, was imprisoned for speaking out against Assad. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights, Refugee: Well go without you. They left him pacing the room, muttering to himself. In the second it took for the sound to grow from a breeze to a tornado, Mahmoud dropped his pencil, put his hands to his ears, and threw himself under the kitchen table. They used it on the door handles of cabins up and down the passageway on A-deck, then hid around the corner and waited. Hed already forgotten about the stalls in the womens bathroom. Then schedule 1 week for the final project. There was no rhyme or reason to whether we lived or died. Two girls around Ruthies age wearing matching flowery dresses were leaning over the railing and giggling. The Nazis had taken all this from them, from him, and now he and the passengers on the ship were taking it back. Two giant tan smokestacks stuck up from the middle of the ship, one They were speaking about how when they first came to seek refuge it was a very barren area, which is the reality [for a lot] of refugees in the world. Mahmouds father waited for another lull in the shooting, and then they all hurried away from the car, leaving everything else they owned behind. There was a shattering sound in the next roomcrisssh! He looked around manically, like there were spies everywhere. Thank you! Isabel cried. Isabel was eleven years old, and all lanky arms and legs. The relief worker introduces the man as Saul Rosenburg. Being invisible was how he survived. This route crosses a country border, Google Maps told them, marking the alert with a little yellow triangle. Just a moments kindness from each of them might mean the difference between death and survival for her mother and everyone else on the little raft., Dont be so quick to grow up boy, the Brownshirt told Josef. Ill be right behind you. Mahmoud stared straight ahead at his fathers back instead. No, Papi and Lito said at the same time. Over the course of the book and his refugee journey from Some of them wore regular clothes: white shirts with the sleeves rolled up, gray slacks, brown wool caps, leather work boots. Come on, Evielets do the bathrooms on A-deck! The girls tore away, and Josef huffed. The next car was the dining car. Crash! Or its a twelve-hour car ride, non-stop. Mama just shook her head, her eyes full of worry. Waleed? he heard his mother cry, and she came out from behind the pile of rubble with the Sarraf family, all of them covered in gray dust. Poet and activist Emi Mahmoud brings voices of refugees to COP26 Men with gunshot wounds. Refugee: Mahmoud: Hungary 2015, 16 days Mahmoud: Aleppo, Syria 2015 (3). Josef decided to find out. Refugee: Mahmoud: Aleppo, Syria 2015 (1) - LitCharts They get people into the EU. The EU, Mahmoud knew, was the European Union. Josef felt his skin tingle. I wish I was your favorite song, he told Amara, so I could be on your lips forever. Website + Branding Design by Christi Fultz. Dad waved their fears away. I cant fall out of the boat, because I have already fallen for this princess of the sea! he said. Mahmouds father kept their papers tucked into his pants under his shirt, along with all of their moneythe only other things they owned now besides two phones and two chargers. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Each one came up to Isabels chest. Papi scoffed. How long will it take to get to Florida? she asked. UNHCR - A Syrian boy who risked his life to cross the sea In the days to come, Josef learned that his family wasnt the only one the Nazis had attacked that night. Dont! Across the room, Waleed sat like a zombie in front of the television, watching a Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles cartoon dubbed into Syrian Arabic. Isabel wished she had something else to give it, but this food was already more than she could spare.