In 1672, Father General Oliva, based on the advice and assurances of his friend and artistic advisor Bernini, commissioned Gaulli to decorate the Jesuit Mother Church in Rome. On Beth's words! It is a large, three manual instrument with 5 divisions (pedal, choir, great, swell, and antiphonal). Il Ges, including Triumph of the Name of Jesus ceiling fresco determined their response to Martin Luther and the Protestants. The altarpiece, Saint Francesco Borgia in Prayer by Pozzo, is surrounded by works by Gagliardi. Officially named Chiesa del Santissimo Nome di Ges all'Argentina[1][a] (English: Church of the Most Holy Name of Jesus at the "Argentina"),[2] its facade is "the first truly baroque faade", introducing the baroque style into architecture. Rensselaer faculty, staff and currently enrolled students may display and or print the image without limitation for teaching and research purposes at Rensselaer. Sort by: Top Voted The rooms are wonderfully spare, with whitewashed walls and stone floors and low, wood-beamed ceilings. By the contrast. A reflection from my recent Rome pilgrimage. In On the Inconsistency of Our Actions, Ignatiuss contemporary Montaigne observes that anyone who looks inside himself will find every possible emotion and taste, conflicting and changing depending on the moment and the occasion, and so we shouldnt expect ourselves to be consistent and shouldnt judge others for their lack of consistency. The two other doors have triangle pediments, and in the higher part of this first level, two statues are set in the alignment of each of these doors. Category : The Triumph of the Name of Jesus by Il Baciccio - Wikimedia Ges, mother church in Rome of the Jesuit order, designed by Giacomo da Vignola in 1568. Our digital collections are created to support the teaching and learning activities of UB faculty and students, enhance scholarship and research, and increase access to rare or fragile items that may be . Designed for clarity and accessibility, it holds large crowds and features a wide nave, side chapels, and a shortened transept. The Triumph of the Name of Jesus and Fall of the Damned Creator Gaulli, Giovanni Battista Source Stokstad, Marilyn Art History, 4th ed., Upper Saddle River, N. J.: Pearson Education, 2010 (9780205800377) Publisher Department of Visual Studies University at Buffalo Date 1672 - 85 CE Contributor Joe Easterly Rights Use for educational purposes only. Khan Academy and Smarthistory are both non-profit organizations. We can see two main sections which are decorated with acanthus leaves on pilasters and column capitals. the name of Jesus. The larger Saint Francis Xavier Chapel, in the right transept, was designed by Pietro da Cortona, originally commissioned by Cardinal Giovanni Francesco Negroni. You have nothing to do but love and cherish what each moment brings. Gaulli, Giovanni Battista, 1639-1709. The following 42 files are in this category, out of 42 total. return to the basilica. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong. File:Baciccio, The Triumph of the Name of Jesus, 1676-79.jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Baciccio,_The_Triumph_of_the_Name_of_Jesus,_1676-79.jpg&oldid=780914774, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Italian painter, sculptor and fresco painter, height: 163 cm (64.1 in); width: 111 cm (43.7 in), Museum purchase, Fowler McCormick, Class of 1921, Fund and Laura P. Hall Memorial Fund. How could they go on? Direct link to katie.nolan's post Will someone please updat, Posted 6 years ago. Christ is considered the light of the world; Gaulli took this literally when choosing to depict Christ by his initials and the heavenly light. After the Council of Trent, Another detail within the fresco is Gaulli's attention to shadowing. Gaulli has adapted the Triumph of the Name of Jesus to extend both downward to the viewers and upward into the illusionistic heavens, relying on his friend Bernini to influence and inspire one of his greatest works. The urn of St. Ignatius is a bronze urn by Algardi that holds the body of the saint; below are two groups of statues where Religion defeats heresy by Legros (with a putto on the left side tearing pages from heretical books by Luther, Calvin and Zwingli), and Faith defeats idolatry by Jean-Baptiste Thodon. "Gesu" redirects here. Preparations for the Fall 2023 semester at Dallas Baptist University have once ag Beautiful Feet Ministries: Community Partner of the Year. [8] The high vaulted ceiling was not constructed merely for its grand and impressive appearance, but to enhance the experience during mass. It also tricks the viewer into thinking the fresco has some dimension to it; evoking a sense of spiritual nature. Il Ges, including Triumph of the Name of Jesus ceiling fresco. Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola, Church of Il Gesu, Rome (consecrated 1584, ceiling fresco, The Triumph of the Name of Jesus, by il Baciccio, also known as Giovanni Battista Gaulli, 1672-1685). The facade, which was the work of Giacomo della Porta, was added in 1575. The altar by Pozzo shows the Trinity on top of a globe. The church was consecrated by Cardinal Giulio Antonio Santorio, the delegate of pope Gregory XIII, on 25 November 1584. In the roof, the Celestial celebration on the nativity of Christ, on the pinnacles are David, Isaiah, Zechariah and Baruch, on the right lunette an Annunciation to the Shepherds, and on the left a Massacre of the Innocents. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. - [Steven] Now, that's not to say that people in the 17th century believed these paintings to be real. I'm confused; is this Mannerist or Baroque? The two angels kneeling at each side of the aureole are the work of Francesco Benaglia and Filippo Gnaccarini (18041875). I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license: G.B.Gaulli-Triumph of the Name of Jesus.jpg. For other uses, see, Church of the Most Holy Name of Jesus at the "Argentina", The Ges's scheme of wide-arched bays defined by paired pilasters has its origin in, "Torre Argentina" or "Strasbourg Tower" was a name for this area of Rome (presently the. - [Steven] So far we've been What would they do now? Construction of the church began on 26 June 1568 to Vignola's design. He is humble and riding on an ass, on a colt, the. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong. The lunettes are frescoed with Saints Agnes & Lucy face the storm and St. Stephen and the Deacon St. Lawrence. For three years, He heralded God's coming Kingdom with divine authority and performed jaw-dropping miracles He fed the hungry by the thousands and even brought the dead back to life. Stepping! Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. The fresco is Baroque in style and date. [4] If not for Bernini's illusionistic merging of architecture and sculpture, in the Ecstasy of Saint Teresa at the Cornaro Chapel in Santa Maria Della Vittoria, Gaulli's ceiling fresco may have turned out quite differently. Created by Beth Harris and Steven Zucker. Gaulli's angels are flawless creatures; each kissed by the golden light of heaven. The Triumph of the Name of Jesus and Fall of the Damned - [Steven] But then slightly lower down, We see a number of figures as you walk into the church, is on the altar and the performance of the Would love to hear more about the artist and why he was commissioned for this church . All Right Reserved. Jesuit history The Jesuit Order, or Society of Jesus, was formed in 1540, by Ignatius of Loyola. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. Gesu is completely different. The Triumph of the Name of Jesus, by Il Baciccio (Giovanni Battista Gaulli), 1676-1679, oil on paper, study for ceiling of Il Gesu in Rome - Princeton University Art Museum - DSC06514.jpg 3,148 4,571; 8.35 MB. (Nichols, 190), Copyright 2022 Jean and Alexander Heard Libraries, Vanderbilt University, https://diglib.library.vanderbilt.edu/act-imagelink.pl?RC=54169, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:IlGesu_Ceiling01.jpg. Image Collections at Rensselaer Libraries License Agreement: This image is licensed for use by the Rensselaer community. accessible as possible. suspended on clouds, creating a kind of arc across Medals on the wall commemorate P. Jan Roothaan (17851853) and P. Pedro Arrupe (19071991), the 21st and 28th Superior General of the Society of Jesus. Triumph of the Name of Jesus is a 17th-century fresco painting by Giovanni Battista Gaulli. Gaulli's trionfo marks the culmination of an aerial perspective tradition rooted in the Renaissance and the apex of Italian Baroque illusionistic painting. November-06-2017. These figures are painted [6] Gaulli also enacts a certain level of theatrics to the scene, yet again, similar to that found in the Cornaro Chapel. Jesus' Triumphal Entry: The Bible Meaning of Palm Sunday - Christianity We don't have side aisles. Giovanni Battista Gaulli (8 May 1639 - 2 April 1709), also known as Baciccio or Baciccia (Genoese nicknames for Giovanni Battista ), was an Italian artist working in the High Baroque and early Rococo periods. We could think about the A canvas of the Saint receives the monogram with the name of Jesus from the celestial resurrected Christ attributed to Pozzo. Direct link to Mary Frank's post Would love to hear more a, Posted 10 years ago. () catal etina Cymraeg Deutsch Schweizer Hochdeutsch Zazaki English Esperanto espaol eesti euskara suomi franais galego hrvatski magyar Bahasa Indonesia italiano Jawa kurd Ltzebuergesch lietuvi Bahasa Melayu Nederlands Norfuk / Pitkern polski portugus portugus do Brasil rumantsch romn sicilianu slovenina slovenina shqip / srpski svenska Tagalog Trke vneto Ting Vit +/. Corrections? Counter-Reformation had begun, the Catholic Church's There are several notes that are incorrect..the "mass", not mask, the mystery "cult", not mystery color, etc.Thanks for these videos, they are wonderful! That is across with equal arms. kind of church architecture. The Jesuits wanted to enhance the religious experience, with an almost meditative, emotional peace. . . - [Steven] But in sharp contrast, this church is responding to "While you have the light, believe in the light, so that you may become children of light." Triumph of the Name of Jesus - Wikipedia Christ is claiming His rightful place as the prophesied Messiah. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. Direct link to Richard Van Der Mude's post At 2:30 they talk of Sici, Posted 9 years ago. Jesus (name) - Wikipedia Direct link to knott.lm's post Does anyone know how big , Posted 11 years ago. The Triumph of the Name of Jesus - Kids | Britannica Kids | Homework Help The Triumph of the Name of Jesus Ges, mother church in Rome of the Jesuit order, designed by Giacomo da Vignola in 1568. Categories: Religious paintings by Baciccio. Counter-Reformation period. Direct link to Julius Martin's post I'm confused; is this Man, Posted 5 years ago. [7] His words are written on a ribbon, just outside the architectural frame. Direct link to Christina Wang's post How did the artistic elem, (gentle music) - [Steven] We've just walked into Il Gesu, the mother church of the Society of Jesus, commonly known as the Jesuits. [2] - [Beth] These are the Elect. The design of this church set a pattern for Jesuit churches that lasted into the twentieth century; its innovations require enumerating. All structured data from the file namespace is available under the. to reassert the supremacy of the Catholic Church. Gaulli took into consideration the perspective viewers would have, looking up at the ceiling, and painted the saved in an extremely foreshortened fashion to give the false illusion that they were truly floating above the viewers. June 18, 2016. Furthermore, Jesus' resurrection is the first fruits of the future harvesting of a resurrected creation: "that the creation itself will be liberated from its bondage to decay and brought into the freedom and glory of the children of God" (Romans 8:19-21). The polychromatic marbles enclose a stucco relief representing Francis Xavier welcomed to heaven by angels. Protestant Reformation and Catholic Counter-Reformation. Although there is no written iconographic program, the subject of the ceiling fresco was inspired by Saint Pauls Epistle to the Philippians 2:10, "That at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of things in heaven, and things in earth, and things under the earth." The building that houses the rooms of St. Ignatius, in Rome, where he lived the last years of his life, is adjacent to the great Jesuit church Gesu. He comes out of the ceiling Christ lives right now to intercede to the Father in heaven for us who remain on our pilgrim's sojourn. I've read different things online. Church Of Holy Name Of Jesus Photos and Premium High Res Pictures Since the writings which were determined to BE scripture were selected (out of many) later than the composition of the creed, two things are possible. Pozzi. DBU Awarded "A" for Preparing Future Teachers in Reading Instruction. Pantheon, just a few blocks away. Several other artists were considered for the job of painting the ceiling. What's in a Name: The Powerful Names of Jesus | Cru challenge of Protestantism. The University at Buffalo Libraries digital collections encompass a wide variety of formats, including photographs, print materials, audio recordings, artworks, artifacts and other resources. of this part of the painting is the figure holding a book. Direct link to Ari Mendelson's post Cardinal Alexander Farnes, Posted 11 years ago. And on the floor of the nave theres a large, floor-length mirror, tilted at an angle so you can stand and look down and see the angels and the glory and the clouds on the inside of the dome above you. Also are frescoes on Presentation of Jesus to the Temple and Adoration by Magi. How did the artistic elements of the ceiling fresco correspond to the historical context when it was decorated? The Triumph of the Name of Jesus. Evidence of attention to his writings can be found at the Ges. The fresco occupies the nave of the Church of the Ges in Rome, with both fresco painting and stucco molding. This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. Direct link to suga's wife's post frank needs to stop cutti, Posted 5 years ago. believe everything we watch in a movie, but while we're watching it, we feel as though it's real. By common proverb, we have come to believe that there is nothing in a name, and so parents sometimes name their children, not thinking that that particular title will be either a hindrance or a help. after the architecture itself and was done by the great This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, The official position taken by the Wikimedia Foundation is that ", Baciccio, The Triumph of the Name of Jesus, 1676-79.jpg. In the late 16th century, there was a need for a new Paganism is commonly used to refer to various religions that existed during Antiquity and the Middle Ages, such as the Greco-Roman religions of the Roman Empire, including the Roman imperial cult, the various mystery religions, religions such as Neoplatonism and Gnosticism, and more localized ethnic religions . To remember the Day of Pentecost, as many of these same churches do, is to remember that Jesus' life, death, and resurrection achieved for us the gift of His empowering and renewing presence until He returns as promised. Triumph of the Name of Jesus - Wikiwand 1. Baroque painter Gaulli. I feel more comfortable calling it Counter-Reformation. The latter is a copy, probably by Adamo Tadolini working in the studio of Antonio Canova. Who else can say they have been resurrected bodily from the grave never to die again? - [Steven] And of course, the The interior is designed and decorated by Giuseppe Valeriani, who painted scenes from the life of the Virgin. Jesus' resurrection was the continuation and seal of the victory that was His all throughout His sinless life, fulfilling to perfection every righteous law of God until He willingly drank the last drop of submission in the bitter cup of the cross. - Jeremiah 29:11, His Suffering was Great, but His Faithfulness was Greater: A Reflection on Good Friday, DBU Partners with Classic Learning Test (CLT) , Everything to Know About Applying for a Student Loan, Making the Most of the Summer: DBU Students Learn and Serve at Home and Abroad, GSOM July Commissional Corner: Where Are They Now? Notes: "While you have the light, believe in the light, so that you may become children of light." John 12:16a. Rev. Without the resurrection there simply is no Christianity (1 Corinthians 15:17). The Church of the Ges (Italian: Chiesa del Ges, pronounced [kjza del dezu]) is the mother church of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits), a Catholic religious order.Officially named Chiesa del Santissimo Nome di Ges all'Argentina (English: Church of the Most Holy Name of Jesus at the "Argentina"), its facade is "the first truly baroque faade", introducing the baroque style into . It was not the death of Jesus that brought discouraged Christians out of their homes boldly into the temple courts, the byways of ancient Palestine, and to the nations beyond to turn world history upside down. Luisa Angel and Amin Calvo graduated from the MAGL program in May 2022 and currently serve at Park Cities Baptist Church. ", @2016 - Chris Anderson. of the world to Catholicism. What Does the Name 'Jesus' Mean? - Christianity Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. Alessandro also went on to become Pope Paul III. They moved away from the [9] When the viewer gazes upon the fresco it is almost impossible to differentiate between fresco and stucco molding. The church was built on the same spot as the previous church Santa Maria della Strada, where Saint Ignatius of Loyola had once prayed before an image of the Holy Virgin. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Saint Andrea in Mantua, and the facade unites the I think we all do. The pipes are split into three separate locations within the church. Resurrection In rest of the NT Portals: Christianity Bible v t e The triumphal entry into Jerusalem is a narrative in the four canonical Gospels describing the arrival of Jesus in Jerusalem a few days before his crucifixion. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. - [Beth] As soon as you walk in, you're struck by the breadth of the nave. (3,160 5,695 pixels, file size: 15.63 MB, MIME type: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0, Last edited on 18 February 2023, at 08:11, Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International, User talk:Livioandronico2013/Archive/2015.2, Commons:Featured picture candidates/File:Triumph of the Name of Jesus.jpg, Commons:Featured picture candidates/Log/July 2015, Commons:Featured pictures/Places/Interiors/Religious buildings/Ceilings, Commons:Featured pictures/chronological/2015-B, Commons:Picture of the Year/2015/Candidates, Commons:Picture of the Year/2015/R1/Gallery/2014-B, Commons:Picture of the Year/2015/R1/Gallery/2015-B, Commons:Picture of the Year/2015/R1/Gallery/ALL, Commons:Picture of the Year/2015/R1/Gallery/Frescos, ceilings and stained glass, Commons:Picture of the Year/2015/R1/Gallery/M07, Commons:Picture of the Year/2015/R1/v/Triumph of the Name of Jesus.jpg, Commons:Quality images/Subject/Works of art/Archive 2015, Commons:Quality images candidates/Archives June 03 2015, File:G.B.Gaulli-Triumph of the Name of Jesus.jpg, Category:The Triumph of the Name of Jesus by Il Baciccio, Utilisateur:Manologue/Triomphe du nom de Jsus, Koci Najwitszego Imienia Jezus w Rzymie, Kostol najsvtejieho mena Jeiovho pri Largo di Torre Argentina, Wikidata:WikiProject sum of all paintings/Location/Italy/Missing inventory number, Wikidata:WikiProject sum of all paintings/Genre, Wikidata:WikiProject sum of all paintings/Missing depicts/Religious art, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:G.B.Gaulli-Triumph_of_the_Name_of_Jesus.jpg&oldid=733533440, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Italian painter, sculptor and fresco painter, Reverted to version as of 10:34, 31 May 2015. Blessed Be the Name of Jesus - National Catholic Register Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord!" By Friday evening, He was dead and buried. Almighty One - "who is and who was and who is to come, the Almighty.". Light comes through small, latticed windows. in back of the crossing, so that the altar is Updates? The last chapel on the far end of the nave, to the left of the high altar, is the Chapel of the Madonna della Strada. during this period. We believe that God can and one day will miraculously transform this fallen world into a glorious eternal home because we believe the testimony of the disciples that Jesus' lifeless body was miraculously raised from death and transformed beyond corruption with immortal glory. Giovanni Batistta Gaulli's 17th-century fresco, "Triumph. [3] Vignola's rejected design remains in an engraving of 1573. The Gesa single-aisle, Latin-cross-plan church with side chapels and a dome over the crossing of the nave and the transeptsbecame the archetype of many Catholic churches built in the Baroque period and was the source of the so-called Jesuit style of architecture. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. as the triumphant church. [7] These words set the scene for Gaulli's fresco and focus on the spreading of faith. Yet we shouldn't hasten to Easter too quickly without contemplating how the disciples felt in the interim: enter empathetically into their confusion, disappointment, doubt, and sorrow. [2] While their teachings would spread over many countries, the heart of the society was the Il Gesu, built in the late 1600s. Triumph of the Name of Jesus. Vault Fresco. Il Ges Direct link to estockman's post Stop! The imposing and luxurious St. Ignatius Chapel with the saint's tomb is located on the left side of the transept and is the church's masterpiece, designed by Andrea Pozzo between 1696 and 1700. Cite this page as: Frank Dabell, Dr. Beth Harris and Dr. Steven Zucker, "Il Ges, Rome," in Smarthistory, November 18, 2015, accessed December 28, 2017. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. - [Steven] And the effort CLUE. Jesus is a very encouraging name to weighted-down sinners. The building that houses the rooms of St. Ignatius, in Rome, where he lived the last years of his life, is adjacent to the great Jesuit church Gesu. There are four monuments by Marchesi Ferrari. Direct link to David Alexander's post I will answer this as a t, Posted 6 years ago. Princeton University Art Museum. Please visit the URL in the Copyright Source field on this page for details about reusing this image. from where we are on Earth, up toward heaven, up The tomb lay empty. "Jesus" is usually not used as a given name in the English-speaking world . Bruegel, Hunters in the Snow (Winter) Pieter Bruegel the Elder, Hunters in the Snow (Winter) Caravaggio, Calling of Saint Matthew and Inspiration of St. Matthew. Was that the brother of Pope Alexander VI's famous lover Giulia Farnese? so this is how you flow outward, Reichold, Klaus, Bernhard Graf, and Christopher Wynne. main allies of the Pope in this response to Martin Luther and the Protestant Reformation. This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. being cast down into hell. Otherwise, both organizations would have to pay people to create the subtitles, and there would be less money around for making more videos. The second chapel on the left is dedicated to the Nativity and called Cappella della Sacra Famiglia, commissioned by patron Cardinal Cerri who worked for the Barberini family. - [Steven] Or the ancient Basilica of Maxentius and Constantine. For the word puzzle clue of triumph of the name of jesus, the Sporcle Puzzle Library found the following results. The vault with the "Triumph of the Name of Jesus" by Giovanni Battista Gaulli, in the Church of the Jesus in Rome, Italy. efforts to fight back against Martin Luther, and the Jesuits were the The Protestant Reformation had occurred, Protestants challenging the convincing illusion that those figures exist in The angles in the niches of the pilasters were completed by both Silla Longhi and Flaminio Vacca. Now, barrel vaults are heavy things, but here it opens to the heavens, where we see the name of This earned him the title of "Cardinal of the skirts" from Pasquino. - [Beth] So the power of the name of Jesus to help us achieve salvation. - [Steven] There's one painted group that we haven't spoken about. the great ceiling paintings in the city of Rome. I have nothing to say about myself absolutely, simply, and solidly.. While the heavenly golden light falls upon the saved, the illusionistic clouds block this light from the damned; indicat[ing] that the {damned are} destined for eternal damnation.[6] There is an evident difference between the depicted angels and the damned. - [Steven] And the church is enormous in order to hold the Zechariah wrote: "Behold, your king comes to you, triumphant and victorious. Giovanni Battista) Baciccio (Gaulli (Italian painter, 1639-1709) This page was last edited on 6 July 2023, at 23:53. - [Beth] Now, the The Jesuits relied heavily on the acoustics of the church; they wanted the faithful to clearly hear the words of the sermon. The project's records are aggregated into the Portal to Jesuit Studies. The Triumph of the Name of Jesus (2005-34). Browse 648 church of holy name of jesus photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more photos and images. Jesus with a cross on top, surrounded by golden light, everywhere we look, angels The most famous fresco, "The Triumph of the Name of Jesus," on the ceiling of the Church of the Ges, was created by Giovanni Battista Gaulli, an Italian artist working in the High Baroque and early Rococo periods. - [Beth] So this focus on the altar, on holding large numbers of people who would come to hear sermons, The Triumph of Jesus Christ: Easter and the Promise of a New Creation April 4, 2021 Written by Dr. Michael Whiting University News Jesus entered Jerusalem to waving palm branches and exuberant cries of praise: "Hosanna! toward that name of Jesus, and the illusion is so convincing because the artist is breaking There is an interesting quote, "Through her intimacy with the Pope(Alexander VI), Giulia was able to get her brother Alessandro created Cardinal. Counter-Reformation, but this church remains deeply indebted to Renaissance architecture, specifically the work of Alberti. Looking back on this side of Easter, we know how the story continued. During daytime the statue of St. Ignatius is hidden behind a large painting, but every day at 17.30 triumphal music is played and the painting is lowered by the machine into the altar, revealing the statue, with spotlights used to highlight various aspects of the Ignatian Altar, while describing aspects of the history and spirituality of the Society of Jesus.[14]. . first and second stories with the use of these beautiful scrolls that are a direct reference The four lapis lazuli-veneered columns enclose the colossal statue of the saint by Pierre Legros. Pope Pius VI had the original silver statue melted down, ostensibly to pay the war reparations to Napoleon, as established by the Treaty of Tolentino, 1797.