Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Patton, 1891. Originally, the regiment was . Killed officers 9, men, 220, 3rd. It was active at Kelly's ford and in the Mine Run campaign, after which winter quarters were established near Brandy Station, where in December, the major portion of the members of the regiment reenlisted. Movement to Alexandria August 16-September 1. Casualties in the regimentduring the war, 23. 40th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment, New York State Military Museum and Veterans Research Center - Civil War - 40th Infantry Regiment, History of the Fortieth (Mozart) Regiment, New York Volunteers: which was composed of four companies from New York, four companies from Massachusetts and two companies from Pennsylvania (1909), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=40th_New_York_Infantry_Regiment&oldid=1151929097, Units and formations of the Union Army from New York (state), Military units and formations established in 1861, Military units and formations disestablished in 1865, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, "Mozart Regiment" or the "Constitution Guard", New York U.S. Volunteer Infantry Regiments 1861-1865, This page was last edited on 27 April 2023, at 03:09. However if you are unsure which company your ancestor was in, try the company recruited in his county first. Expiration of terms of service. Crossing the Wheatfield and passing in the rear of the batteries, we moved by the flank through Smith's Battery, into a position on the extreme left of the Third Corps to the support of Ward's Brigade, at what is known as the " Devil's Den," where we held the extreme left of the corps. [2] For more information on the history of this unit, see: Originally, the regiment was to be raised as the United States Constitution Guard by Colonel John S. Cocks of the 2nd New York but organization was not completed. During a period of three days and nights the Fortieth was almost continuously under arms, or engaged with the enemy. This camp was known as Camp Sackett, and while here a theatre was built, known as " Sedgwick's Brigade Lyceum," capable of seating about 1,500 people, the actors and actresses coming from Washington to give performances. This article incorporates public domain material from .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}40th Infantry Regiment. Contributor Names History of the Fortieth (Mozart) regiment, New York volunteers, which was composed of four companies from New York, four companies from Massachusetts and two companies from Pennsylvania, by Sergeant Fred C. Floyd. Left State for Washington, D.C. for duty in the. Kearny, NJ: Belle Grove Publishing, 1998. Colonel Riley resigned. The regiment lost 4 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded and 82 wounded out of the 244 men engaged. W. Egan, was sent by me to strengthen Ward's line, and led by its gallant colonel they charged the enemy and drove him back from.his advanced position. Sergeant Robert Boody of Company B was awarded the medal for carrying wounded comrades from the field at the Battles of Williamsburg and Chancellorsville, and Private Henry Klein of Company E earned it for capturing a Confederate flag at the Battle of Sayler's Creek. The loss in the Fortieth, at Gettysburg, was: 23 killed, 120 wounded (including the mortally wounded), and 7 missing; total, 150. This page has been viewed 2,164 times (0 via redirect). Organized at their camp near Alexander, Va., June 14, 1865. The 40th New York also had the 2nd highest numbers of casualties of any New York Regiment, behind the famous 69th New York Infantry of the Irish Brigade. The 44th Regiment, New York Infantry was organized at Albany, N. Y., and mustered in August 30, 1861. After a stay of six weeks at Harrison's Landing we broke camp and marched down the Peninsula to Yorktown. The regiment mustered out June 27, 1865. The regiments name came from being sponsored by the Mozart faction of the New York Democratic party. All rights reserved. These rosters were compiled by the New York State Adjutant General Office. on the Internet. : Press of Huntley S. Turner, 1894. Col. Madison M. Cannon succeeded to the command of the regiment, and Maj. Augustus J. Warner was commissioned lieutenant colonel. From January 1864 they wore a Zouave uniform. While here the regiment, owing to its heavy losses and depleted ranks, was consolidated, on September 6, 1862, with the Eighty-seventh New York, and the officers of that regiment were mustered out as supernumeraries; but the men served until the expiration of their terms of enlistment, in the Fortieth. The 40th New York Infantry Regiment, also known as the "Mozart Regiment" or the "Constitution Guard", was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Floyd, Frederick Clark. The regiment was commanded at Gettysburg by Colonel Thomas W. Egan, who was slightly wounded on July 2. At Fredericksburg the total loss was 123. In July, 1864, the original members not reenlisted were mustered out at New York city and the regiment was consolidated into six companies, which soon received additional reinforcement by the addition of the veterans of the 74th N, Y. Transcribed and donated by Steve Mouse. W. Egan and his noble regiment, the Fortieth New York (Mozart Regiment), at an opportune moment cannot be overestimated. Over 25% of the flag is lost including all the fringe, Battles and Casualties from Phisterer (pdf)-page 1 Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future. (June 28, 1861) This regiment is filling up briskly. About this time, at the solicitation of the " Mozart Hall Committee," of New York City, it took the name " Mozart Regiment," and although it afterwards received a numerical designation from the State, it was known to the end of the war as the " Mozart Regiment," or Fortieth New York Volunteers. Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Egan promoted to colonel and Captain Nelson Gesner of Company D promoted to lieutenant colonel. N.Y.C., Brandy Station Va., Nov 24th, 1863. The regiment now sadly reduced in numbers was ordered to Alexandria, where, encamping near Fort Lyon, two weeks were devoted to the double purpose of re-equipment and rest. Of all New York regiments only the 69th New York suffered more men killed and wounded. The 140th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment lost 8 officers and 141 enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 2 officers and 168 enlisted men to disease during the Civil War. During the 4th, we threw up some rifle pits to protect us from the rebel shells. The regiment broke camp on June 11, 1863, in the afternoon and started on the Gettysburg campaign, passing on the march, Warrenton, Bealton Station, and Catlett's Station, reaching Manassas on the 15th after a very fatiguing march. Cox, William Van Zandt, 1852-1923. Having discovered before daybreak that the enemy was evacuating his works, the regiment with others was ordered to charge and seize the forts, and its men were the first to enter. On July 4 it left the state for Washington, numbering 1,000 members and after a short encampment at Washington, was ordered to Alexandria, where during the summer it was engaged in the construction of Fort Ward and in guard duty along the Orange & Alexandria railroad. It was assigned on Aug. 4, to Howard's brigade, Potomac division, but was later attached to Sedgwick's brigade. Veterans and Recruits transferred to 40th Regiment New York Infantry August 3 as Companies "G . George W. Cooney of the Second Brigade Staff, came with orders from General Sickles to, " Form column, fix bayonets and charge; to take no prisoners, but do all the work with the bayonet." Organized 20 June 1917 at Fort Snelling, Minnesota from personnel of the 36th Infantry Regiment. Stahl, Joseph. New York Infantry Regiment, 40th (1861-1865), United States. The regiment mustered out October 11, 1864. Albany, NY: J.B. Lyon Company, 1902. The regiment left the State July 4, 1861; served at and near Washington, D. C., from July 6, 1861; near Alexandria, Va., from July 17, 1861; in Howard's Brigade, Division of Potomac, from August 4, 1861; in Sedgwick's Brigade, Heintzelman's Division, Army of the Potomac, from October, 1861; in 2d, Birney's Brigade, 3d, Hamilton's Division, 3d Corps, Army of the Potomac, from March, 1862; in 2d Brigade, 1st Division, 3d Corps, Army of the Potomac, from May, 1862; in the 3d Brigade, 1st Division, 3d Corps, Army of the Potomac, from May, 1863; in the 1st Brigade, 3d Division, 2d Corps, Army of the Potomac, from March, 1864 ; and was honorably discharged and mustered out, under Col. Madison M. Cannon, June 27, 1865, near Washington,D. At Seven Pines and Fair Oaks, May 31 and June 1, 1862, they again distinguished themselves and proved their valor beyond question. In the meantime the main army was engaged on the Antietam campaign. Unattached Units as of 8/1 The 40th New York charged seven times down the course of Plum Run, into the boulders of Devil's Den and the Slaughter Pen. Left State for Washington, D.C., July 4, 1861. . The Fortieth was now in the First Division of the Third Army Corps, commanded by Gen. S. P. Heintzelman. Company "C" July 6, Companies "E," "F," "H," "I" and "K" August 3, 1864. Joseph D. Leitch was assigned to command. The enemy did not dare to follow, but threw a few shells at us during the afternoon. . From this time, until mustered into the United States service, the Union Defence Committee provided for the care and maintenance of the regiment. Battles and Casualties from Phisterer (spreadsheet), Battles and Casualties -Table from Phisterer (MS Excel format), Bugler Gustav A. Schurmann, 40th New York Volunteer Infantry, Private Fernand S. Larsen, Company G, 40th New York Volunteer Infantry, Private Joseph Albee, Company C, 40th New York Volunteer Infantry, Private William Keane, Company G, 40th New York Volunteer Infantry. The 40th New York Infantry Regiment, also known as the "Mozart Regiment" or the "Constitution Guard", was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Please enable JavaScript on your browser to best view this site. The regiment mustered out on June 27, 1865, after participating in the Grand Review of the Armies. Mustered outJune 27, 1865. 40th New York Infantry Regiment's Civil War Newspaper Clippings Organized 20 June 1917 at Fort Snelling, Minnesota from personnel of the 36th Infantry Regiment. Below Devil's Den, the men of the 40th New York were called upon to delay at all costs elements of Benning's Georgia brigade and Law's Alabama brigade, as Confederates began forcing back Hobart Ward's 2nd Brigade of the Third Corps. 46-48. The 40th Infantry Regiment is an inactive infantry regiment in the United States Army. Casualties De Trobriand's brigade was spread thin across the southern edge of George Rose's farmland and now-famous "Wheatfield." The regiment lost 1 enlisted man mortally wounded, 1 wounded, and 2 missing, The regiment lost 1 enlisted man mortally wounded and 3 wounded, The regiment lost 2 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded and 2 officers and 26 enlisted men wounded, The regiment lost 1 officer and 39 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 6 officers and 130 enlisted men wounded, and 1 officer and 36 enlisted men missing or captured. Companies B, C, H, & K werefrom the state of Massachusetts. The Little Bugler: The True Story of a Twelve-Year-Old boy in the Civil War. Killed officers 9, men, 220. It was assigned to the right centre of the besieging forces, where it was actively engaged in digging trenches, building mortar redans and batteries until May 4th. Disbanded 11 November 1944. 469 p. E523.5.40th.F56. Uploaded by US Civil War, 1861 - 1865 Civil War Muster Rolls Muster Rolls Of The New York Infantry Regiments During The Civil War Muster Rolls Of The New York Infantry Regiments During The Civil War These rosters were compiled by the New York State Adjutant General Office. The 45th New York Infantry Regiment, also known as the 5th German Rifles, was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.It was composed almost entirely of German immigrants. Portrait photographs--1880-1890. This is meant to be a comprehensive list. At the expiration of its term of service, the men entitled thereto were discharged, and the regiment retained in service, but, July 7, 1864, consolidated into six companies, A, B, C, D, E and F; Company F becoming Company A; E Company B; A Company C; C Company D; D Company E; I Company F; and Companies B, G, Hand K being transferred to the new companies. All rights reserved. (Devils Den tour map). [Civil War veterans of the 40th New York Infantry Regiment and two Please enable JavaScript on your browser to best view this site. Crossed the Potomac at Edwards Ferry on Pontoons in a fatiguing march in the drenching rain of over 30 miles, moving up the canal towpath and over the Moncacy on the aqueduct bridge. The regiment was mustered out on Hart's Island, in New York Harbor, July 7, 1865, having been in service over four years with a record for gallantry and hard fighting that was second to none. After many battles, companies might be combined because so many men were killed or wounded. Much to our surprise we were ordered back in double-quick time, arriving on the field where we were in the morning, at a place known as Hazel Grove, but better known to the boys as the " Dark Alley." Appomattox Court House, surrender of Lee and his army. 2023 New York State Military Museum and Veterans Research Center. Enlisted, August 27, 1862, at Brooklyn, to serve tliree years; mustered in as private, Co. C, About June 1st the regiment moved to Yonkers, N. Y., on the Hudson River, where it went into barracks in a large brick flour mill and machine shop, on the canal. On April 8th there was a grand review of the Army of the Potomac on the Plains of Falmouth by President Lincoln and Maj. Gen. Joseph Hooker, commander of the Army. The Internet Archive is a nonprofit fighting for universal access to quality information, powered by online donations averaging about $17. "Joseph D. Leitch in Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York, Volumes III-VIII", http://www.history.army.mil/html/forcestruc/lineages/branches/av/default.htm, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=40th_Infantry_Regiment_(United_States)&oldid=1144992130. New York State Division of Military and Naval Affairs. Div. Malvern Hill July 1. In November the regiment, with the brigade, moved out about two miles nearer the enemy, then at Munson's Hill, on the Leesburg Turnpike, where it remained until March, 1862, doing fatigue and picket duty, drilling, etc. After a short stay here, they moved into barracks established in the Althouse Iron Works, corner of Houston and Green Streets, in the lower part of the city, and formed what was then known as the " Constitution Guards," under the command of Col. John S. Cocks, of the Twelfth Militia. Keogh, Thomas S.; Egan, Thomas W. Extracts from the military history of Gen'l Thomas W. Egan Washington: Gibson Bros, 1866. The 40th New York also had the 2nd highest numbers of casualties of any New York Regiment, behind the famous 69th New York Infantry of the Irish Brigade . Captain Joseph Briscoe of Company C mustered out to become colonel of 196th New York Infantry Regiment, Lieutenant Colonel Cannon promoted to colonel but not mustered due to reduced size of regiment, Major Crawford promoted to lieutenant colonel and Captain Augustus Keene of Company H promoted to major, but neither mustered due to reduced size of regiment. During the battle of First Bull Run four companies held the road until the last of the great rout had passed, and, when peremptorily ordered to retire, brought off from Burke's Station a large quantity of ammunition and stores. ONE HUNDRED AND THIRTY-SECOND INFANTRY. Our troops fell back slowly about a mile beyond the Chancellor House. Regiment lost during service 4 Officers and 178 Enlisted men killed and . During World War I it was in the 14th Division, shown by the wolverines head, the unofficial insignia of that Division. The organization of the Fortieth New York Volunteers dates from April, 1861, when parts of two companies, then known as the "Advance Guards," and one company known as the " Highland Guards," Captain Mason, were quartered at Elm Park, on the Bloomingdale Road, in the upper part of New York City. 87th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment. It was now after dark, and during the desperate fighting attending this movement Gen. " Stonewall" Jackson, the great Confederate leader, was killed. Left State for Washington, D. C., July 4, 1861. General Birney, in his official report, says: "The Fortieth New York, Col. Tom. To my mind the battles of the Peninsula were as nothing in comparison to it. The 140th New York Infantry Regiment was a volunteer infantry regiment that was created on September 13, 1862, for the Union Army during the American Civil War. Regiment was also known as: Mozart Regiment, New York Constitution Guard, New York Notable Battles: ( Devil's Den tour map) About the monument to the 40th New York The granite monument stands just over six feet high. History - New York Infantry (Part 4) - Civil War Archive We were successful, but many of our bravest comrades fell, while the entire loss was more than one-half of the men carried into the fight. View from the roof of the State of Pennsylvania Monument, Tour the Battlefield East Cavalry Field, Official Report for the 40th New York for the Battle of Gettysburg, history of the 40th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment in the Civil War. The 40th New York was mustered at Yonkers, New York, on June 27, 1861, sponsored by the Union Defense Committee of New York City by special authority from the War Department. May 29, 1863, the three years' men of the Thirty-seventh and Thirty-eighth New York Volunteers, and the members of the One hundred and first, and Fifty-fifth New York, who had already been consolidated with these regiments, were transferred to the Fortieth New York. Falling back to Centreville on the 1st of September, the Mozarts participated at Chantilly in the last battle of General Pope's campaign. As part of the 3d brigade, 1st division, 3d corps, Army of the Potomac, from May, 1863, the regiment proceeded from Chancellorsville to Gettysburg, where it again distinguished itself for bravery with a loss of 150 killed, wounded or missing. Journal of the Military Service Institution of the United StatesXI (1890) 396-412. Col. Edward J. Riley, who, on the day previous, was seriously injured by a kick on the head from a vicious horse, was thrown from his horse early in the engagement, and injured so as to be compelled to leave the field. New York 40th Infantry (Union) Explore all Battles and Regiments overview timeline companies soldiers images Search Regiment mustered in on June 27th, 1861 at Yonkers, New York. 40th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment - Civil War Wiki Background: The coat of arms was approved on 29 June 1921. N.Y. Infty. History of the Fortieth (Mozart) regiment, New York Volunteers, which 153-154; Egan's Official Report. Lieutenant Colonel Warner discharged for disability due to his Petersburg wound. At the battles of The Orchards, Savage Station, White Oak Swamp, Glendale, Charles City Cross Roads, Malvern Hill, and Harrison's Landing, Colonel Egan and the " Mozarts " added new glory to their banners, already resplendent with the deeds of patriotism and devotion, and the Fortieth New York became a synonym of perfection in the Army of the Potomac. At Chan-tilly the total loss was 61, but the gallant conduct of the 40th and the 1st saved the day, and the regiment received the highest official praise. Thank you. This committee gave them a munificent outfit, consisting of uniforms, arms (smooth-bore, caliber 69), 200 common and 40 officers' tents, camp equipage, 2 brass 12-pound howitzers, 10 wagons, and 4 ambulances, with teams, and a large quantity of ammunition, disbursing in round figures, the sum of $87,550. [1] Some of the men, who did not muster out with the 44th Infantry, transferred to the 146th Infantry. Three years men transferred to 40th Regiment New York Infantry June 3. The 74th Regiment, New York Infantry organized under authority of the War Department at Camp Scott, Staten Island, N. Y., as 5th Regiment, Sickles' Brigade, August 20, 1861. . Major Warner promoted to lieutenant colonel and Captain Emmons F. Fletcher of Company G promoted to major, The regiment reenlisted almost unanimously, Campaign from the Rapidan to the James River. During World War I it was in the 14th Division, shown by the wolverines head, the unofficial insignia of that Division. It fixed bayonets and cut its way through to Union lines, losing 5 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 3 officers and 33 enlisted men wounded, and 29 enlisted men captured. At the Battle of Fair Oaks (Seven Pines) the 40th New York gained considerable recognition for its action on June 1. Brig. Lieutenant Colonel Gesner discharged. Genre It depicts a soldier concealed behind rocks, rifle in hand. 3rd. Killed. Major Lindsay promoted to lieutenant colonel and Captain Augustus J. Warner of Company E promted to major. B. Lyon Company, 1912. The regiment lost 1 officer and 16 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 33 enlisted men wounded, and 2 enlisted men missing or captured in the ten months of the siege, The regiment lost 1 officer killed amd 1 enlisted man wounded, The regiment lost 3 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded and 5 wounded, The regiment lost 3 enlisted men killed and 1 officer and 7 enlisted men wounded, Howards Brigade, Division of the Potomac, Sedgwicks Brigade, Heintzelmans Division, Army of the Potomac, 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, 3rd Army Corps, Army of the Potomac, 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, 3rd Army Corps, 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, 3rd Army Corps, 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, 2nd Army Corps. 2023 New York State Military Museum and Veterans Research Center. After a wearisome march through deep mud and drenching rains, the " Mozarts " arrived before Williamsburg, May 5, 1862, and here occurred their first experience on the field of battle. Phone: (518) 581-5100 | Fax: (518) 581-5111. Corps. More marching and countermarching, interspersed with numerous skirmishes, and then we met the enemy in pitched battle at Manassas Plains on the 27th of August, 1862. web pages We proceeded thence by boat to Alexandria, and thence by rail to Warrenton, where we arrived August 23, 1862. Companies from Pennsylvania. 135-165. 1ST DIV. Organized at Yonkers, N.Y. Companies B, G, H, & K were from the state of Massachusetts and two other companies were from Pennsylvania. Historical register and dictionary of the United States Army, from , Volume 1 By Francis Bernard Heitman. Shield: This Regiment was organized in 1917 from the 36th Infantry, shown by the canton. On Sunday morning, the 3d, the enemy attacked in strong force, and from daylight until 11 o'clock the battle raged with great fury. Skirmishing was kept up all day, and towards night the enemy brought out some artillery and commenced shelling us, but doing very little damage. Ryder, Richard H., 1843- The village color-bearer : together with a story of a U.S. life-saving service keeper. 40th Infantry Regiment 40th New York Infantry Regiment's Civil War Newspaper Clippings 40th New York Infantry Regiment's Civil War Newspaper Clippings F1RST REGIMENT UNITED STATES CONSTITUTION GUARD. Mustered out, June 27, 1865. Mustered out October 11, 1864. The 40th Regiment, New York Infantry was organized at Yonkers, New York June 27, 1861. ", General Ward says, in his report: "The valuable services rendered by Col. Tom. 55th Infantry Regiment :: New York State Military Museum and Veterans S.l. 40th New York Volunteer Infantry, Co. F: "Mozart Regiment Lt. Col. Thomas W. Egan led the regiment into battle on May 31, and on June 1 ordered a bayonet charge into the 5th and 8th Alabama regiments. Lieutenant Colonel Lindsay discharged. Extracts from the military history of Gen'l Thomas Egan. Constituted 15 May 1917 in the Regular Army as the 40th Infantry. Here we push in, the fighting being very hot, with the rebels not more than twenty paces off and outnumbering us three to one. On May 30, 1863, the three years men of the 37th and 38th N. Y. were assigned to the 40th, as were members of the 55th and l01st.