The site's former offices are now business units for the Springfield Business Centre. It has a riverside walk linking Dysart Park and Wyndham Park, on which is a view of Spittlegate Mill. [citation needed] Ex-pupil Margaret Thatcher was education secretary at the time. [65], England's falling population, continued taxation of wool exports and the growth of cloth exports and monopolisation led to the wool trade declining by the mid-15th century. Since redevelopment, the station has its own studios in Riverside Walk, on the western side of Grantham College. From 1840 until 1906 the company built steam engines. Richard Hornsby and Richard Seaman founded Seaman & Hornsby, Iron Founders and Millwrights, at Spittlegate in Grantham in 1810. [124], All four secondary modern schools are on the outskirts of Grantham. [13], The floor of the Witham valley 5060 m above sea level in the town centre is underlain by mudstone of the Charmouth formation of the Lower Jurassic period (199183 million years ago). [citation needed], The agricultural engine and steamroller manufacturer Aveling and Porter of Rochester, Kent, merged with Barford & Perkins of Peterborough as Aveling-Barford Ltd in 1934, largely with financial help from Ruston & Hornsby, as both firms had entered into administration. Small settlements or farmsteads from the period have been discerned on the hills overlooking Grantham from the east, and another has been found in Barrowby. [89] The Belton Park estate had been a training centre for the Machine Gun Corps from November 1915.[90]. It had a slightly lower than average proportion of one-person households (28.8% compared with England's figure of 30.2%); most other households consisted of one family, which was more common in Grantham than England as a whole (65.3% of the total, compared with 61.8% in England). Foods of England project. Less than 30 years later, its merchants were asked to send a representative to counsel the king. Roffe argues that Siward's death in 1055 made Grantham's new role less important; as such, its soke only grew to its full extent after the Norman Conquest of England, when the king merged it with the soke of Great Ponton. Phase three for the main stretch of road started in 2021 and due to be completed by 2023. British prime minister Margaret Thatcher looking pensive at the Conservative Party Conference in October, 1985. [25] Alongside some housing in Harlaxton Road (A607), most of these streets cluster round the railway station and nearby retail and industrial units in an area known as Spittlegate (also spelled Spitalgate or Spittalgate), the town cemetery an area called New Somerby in older maps and the Wharf Road, London Road and Bridge End Road stretches of the A52. Nearby are many historic houses including 17th-century Belton House (the Brownlows), early 19th-century Harlaxton Manor (the Gregorys), Stoke Rochford Hall (owned by the Turnors, and since 1978 a training centre of the NUT), and the 19th-century Belvoir Castle (the Manners), in Leicestershire. In September 2019, the school had its first intake of male students in the lower school, making the former all-girls school co-educational. GMO had more than US$118 billion in assets under management as of March 2015. Four years later it was resettled on the 7th earl for life with reversion to the crown. Billy Grantham (1880-1942), British middle-distance runner. The first part of the name may either be the personal name Granta or derive from the Old English word Grand (gravel), implying either "Granta's homestead" or "homestead by gravel". Is Grantham a big town? There were 20 Sikhs in Grantham, making up a negligible proportion of the population compared with 0.8% nationally; Hindus composed 0.5% (compared with 1.5% in England), Muslims 0.5% against 5% nationally, Jewish people 0.1% compared with 0.5% for all of England, and Buddhists 0.3% of the town's population, contrasting with 0.5% nationally. Now, the famous investor warns another epic bubble in financial markets is bursting and the . The final element is Old English hm 'homestead'; the first may be Old English grand 'gravel' or perhaps a personal name Granta which probably originated as a byname meaning 'snarler'. The firm was bought by British Aerospace in 1992, which then closed the site. Corrections? [45] Whatever its origins, by the time of the Domesday Book (1086, the earliest documentary evidence for the settlement), Grantham was a town and royal manor; under its jurisdiction fell soke comprising lands in 16 villages. Famous quotes containing the word facts: " Still, it will sometimes strike a scientific man that the philosophers have been less intent on finding out what the facts are, than on inquiring what belief is most in harmony with their system. [citation needed], The Woodland Trust is based in Dysart Road and has been in Grantham since 1978; its new 6 million building,[147] on the opposite side of the road, opened in November 2010. Its chief industry is mechanical engineering, notably the production of diesel engines and road rollers. Grantham is an attractive and industrial market town that sits on the border of Lincolnshire and Nottingham. The town was the workplace of the UK's first warranted female police officer, Edith Smith in 1914. On 15 May 2022 a 10-foot-6-inch (3.2m) high bronze statue of Margaret Thatcher, dressed in the full ceremonial robes of the House of Lords, by sculptor Douglas Jennings and costing 300,000, was installed. However, rates are reassuringly low, and the town is a very safe place to live. Whetstones were a rusk-like dry biscuit enjoyed locally and by coach drivers who would stop in Grantham to change horses while travelling along the Great North Road. Like any UK town, Grantham does see crime from time to time. It is operated by local volunteers. Manterfield, John B., "Grantham Apothecaries: Further Notes". The next earliest material consist of Mesolithic flints crafted 4,000 to 8,000 years ago and found round Gonerby Hill and the riverside in the south of the town. Ryan Grantham is known for his career as a Canadian actor. (The company went on to build Newark bypass in 1964.) The population in 2016 was put at 44,580. [95] Although such engines were not wholly compression-ignition derived, in 1892 a prototype high-pressure version was built at Hornsby's, developed by Thomas Henry Barton OBE later to found Nottingham's Barton Transport whereby ignition was achieved solely through compression; it ran continuously for six hours as the first known diesel engine. Roger Blandford. The proportion in full-time employment is also comparatively high, at 42.7% (against 38.6% for England). He is best known as the co-founder of the asset management firm GMO. [151], Grantham Town Football Club, the local football team, currently plays in the Evo-Stik Northern Premier League. [21], The historical core of Grantham is bounded by Westgate, Brook Street and Castlegate, and includes the High Street down to St Peter's Hill. In 1866 the then Prince of Wales visited Grantham, directly leading to the second part of the inn's name. The canal basin is lined with industrial, warehouse, retail and office buildings that continue up to Dysart Road. The corporation became a borough council in 1835. (There is also a small street, Blue Gate.) Brake Bros Ltd has a depot near the Gonerby Moor service station, off B1174. In Gorse Lane is Grantham Preparatory School, an independent school preparing entrants for the 11-plus examination. Ransome & Marles Bearing had a ball bearing factory in the town until 1957, when production was moved to Newark. The average high temperature is 13.7C (56.7F), though monthly averages vary from 6.7C (44.1F) in January and December to 21.8C (71.2F) in July; the average low is 5.9C (42.6F), reaching lowest in February at 0.8C (33.4F) and highest in July and August at 12.0C (53.6F). [107] The Griffin Inn at Irnham won the 2012 Les Routiers B&B of the Year Award. The King's School is a British grammar school with academy status, in the market town of Grantham, Lincolnshire, England. The Priory Ruskin Academy (formerly Central Technology & Sports College) is a co-educational school sited near Manthorpe. GBS has been based in Grantham since May 1975, when known as Chatto, Bodley Head & Cape Services. [3] In the early 20th century, the town's name was still pronounced Grant-m or Grahnt-m; but as people moved more frequently and became more literate, they began to derive the place name from its spelling and the pronunciation shifted to Granthum (the t and h becoming a th phoneme). [40][41], The local historian Michael Honeybone has "no doubt that the town of Grantham was established during [Anglo-]Saxon times"; its name suggests it emerged in the earliest phase of Anglo-Saxon settlement, probably by the 7th century. By buddinggardener. Transport links to Nottingham and Peterborough attract some commuters. They are often served with tea, and are a popular choice for afternoon tea. [43] The medievalist Sir Frank Stenton argued that Grantham probably emerged as an "important estate centre" before the Viking invasions in the 9th century and then functioned as a "minor local capital" in the Danelaw. [1] The town is the largest settlement and the administrative centre of South Kesteven District. Other parts of Earlesfield and the Cherry Orchard suburb fall within the most deprived 20% of areas nationally, while much of the central urban area also falls below the national median and the top five most deprived areas in the district are all parts of Grantham. It includes many historic buildings. Pubs and inns in Grantham - Wikipedia Theories on the Origins of the Grahams - Clan Graham Society [116] A statistical area covering part of the Earlesfield estate falls within the most deprived 10% of areas in the country; it is the most deprived place in South Kesteven. Grantham ( / rnm /) is a market and industrial town in the South Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England, situated on the banks of the River Witham and bounded to the west by the A1 road. Wyndham Park has two children's play areas. Grantham is one of seven accredited universities selected nationwide as a partner in this effort. The food industry, together with Grantham Hospital, is currently the largest Grantham employer. The King's School, Grantham - Wikipedia In July 2022 it was found that ground conditions at a new viaduct were for as expected, and the project would be delayed as the viaduct would need to be redesigned.[121][122]. Wool merchants are recorded from the town in the late 13th century (foremost being was Roger de Belvoir, who contributed over 296 to the Wool Prize of 1297). [citation needed]. There are some head deposits and pleistocene glaciofluvial deposits of sand and gravel east of Barrowby. In the 1960s and earlier it produced the Melton Journal and Rutland Journal, both versions of the main paper. A trailer company, Crane-Fruehauf, moved into part of the factory from its former home at Dereham, when it went into receivership in early 2005. [34], Much of Grantham's early archaeology lies buried beneath the modern town, making it "difficult to unravel". The new company took a former site of Hornsbys, naming it the Invicta works, from the motto on the coat of arms of Kent, which translates as "unconquered"; all Aveling & Porter machinery was brought from Kent by rail. By that time, clothing and textiles each accounted for less than 10 per cent of the town's workers. The turnpike to the north reached the town in 1725, that to Stamford in 1739, to Nottingham in 1758, and that to Melton in 1780. Grantham, England 2023: Best Places to Visit - Tripadvisor En famille means "in or with one's family," or, more broadly, "at home" or "informally." Mais o sont les neiges d'antan Pronunciation: \meh-oo-sohn-layh-nehzh-dahn-tahn\ Lord Grantham's sister, Lady Rosamund, is a wealthy widow who finds herself pursued by a charming but penniless aristocrat, Lord Hepworth. Following attendance at the county school and Kesteven and Grantham Girls' School More Info >> Sir Isaac Newton Scientist 1642 - 1727 It has never been an operational fighter or bomber base; although it did see operational service during the 1943 invasion of Europe as a base for American and Polish gliders and parachutists. Whats the Difference Between Great Britain and the United Kingdom? Gardens. Grantham (/rnm/) is a market and industrial town in the South Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England, situated on the banks of the River Witham and bounded to the west by the A1 road. [112], According to the 2011 census, Grantham's population[113] was 96.3% white; 2.0% Asian or British Asian; 0.6% Black, African, Caribbean or Black British; and 0.9% mixed or mutli-ethnic; and 0.2% other. Two years later, Grantham was rewarded for loyalty to the Yorkist cause when the king granted the borough a charter of incorporation, as a self-governing council the Corporation of Grantham headed by an Alderman with various freedoms. Wharf Road and London Road junction is still a busy junction on the A607 for Lincoln. [79], Until the 1970s, the housing estates west of the town centre were green fields. [citation needed], The nearby George Hotel (known as St Peter's Place, now the George Shopping Centre) was mentioned in Charles Dickens's novel Nicholas Nickleby. [citation needed]. He sided against King Stephen during The Anarchy (11351154) and his lands were probably forfeited on his death in 1140, although restored to his son William and confirmed in the early 1180s. The "Iron Lady" remains one of Britain's most divisive political figures. The proposed route followed the current line, from Little Ponton to College Farm, except it was to be a single carriageway road. [38] The archaeological evidence for this is limited to finds indicating cemeteries at the sites of the Central School in Manthorpe and the junction of Bridge End Road and London Road in the town, and to small quantities of pottery sherds found on London Road, Belton Lane, Saltersford, New Somerby and Barrowby. The Book of Ulster Surnames by Robert Bell, Page 81: "The name is territorial in origin from Grantham in Lincolnshire, a place noted in the Domesday Book as both Grantham and Graham. The A1 main road from London to Edinburgh runs past the town, which was bypassed in 1962. LiverpoolNorwich trains also call at Grantham. Bronze Age artefacts include pottery vessels, with human remains found in Little Gonerby, a Beaker pot, Beaker pottery sherds, cinerary urns and a food vessel, and a later cemetery at Belton Lane, but there is little direct evidence of Bronze Age settlement in the area of the modern town. Omissions? 15 Best Things to Do in Grantham (Lincolnshire, England) The Charter Trustees consist of the Grantham District Councillors on South Kesteven District Council. David Wood CBE (19141990), former political editor of The Times (working under Sir William Haley), started out at the Grantham Journal. [59] The wool trade prospered, benefiting from its proximity to grazing lands on the Lincoln Heath. Other scattered finds have been unearthed around the town. [citation needed] There was a third large frozen vegetable processing factory owned and operated by Christian Salvesen; it was sold to Pinguin Foods in August 2007,[103] which closed the facility in December 2008.[104]. The mistake was a huge success and the biscuit became established as Grantham Gingerbread, known as a white gingerbread, as it is not made with molasses or black treacle. Grantham Hockey Club, which fielded men's and women's team in league hockey, played at the Meres Leisure Centre, on an astro-turf pitch directly behind the football stadium. Phase one of the project was completed in 2016 which provided access to some commercial facilitates and a new roundabout on the B1174. [15], As the ground rises on the town's eastern and southern fringes, it is underlain by Jurassic Marlstone rocks of ferruginous sandstone and ironstone formed 190174 million years ago, and then by Whitby Mudstone of 174183 million years ago. It was founded in 1874 and now uses the 7,500-capacity (covered 1,950, seats 750) South Kesteven Sports Stadium (although average attendances are well below that). The closure met with local protests. [162] Mary Allen was a former suffragette and had been previously arrested outside the House of Commons and later went on to be the commandant of the UK's women's police force from the 1920s up to 1940. [58] By the late 11th century it was an "important market town". They may have also created St Wulfram's Church either as a new place of worship or as one revived from a possible earlier cell of Crowland Abbey. https://www.britannica.com/place/Grantham, Fact Monster - World - Grantham, England, United Kingdom. [98] Poultry production company Moy Park (formerly Padleys) is at Gonerby Hill Foot; GW Padley bought the site in 1977 from Wolsey, a former garment manufacturer. [83][84] Grantham College used the site's two football pitches for their South Lincolnshire Football Development Centre (from September 2004). [148], The town is known for gingerbread biscuits, first made in 1740 by a baker, William Eggleston. Robert Jeremy Goltho Grantham CBE (born 6 October 1938) is a British investor and co-founder and chief investment strategist of Grantham, Mayo, & van Otterloo (GMO), a Boston-based asset management firm. It lies some 23 miles (37 km) south of Lincoln and 22 miles (35 km) east of Nottingham. Mrs Angela Wright. The first person with the title was Dudley Ryder, 1st Earl of Harrowby; a road is also named after him. Remains of a Neolithic ritual site on the parish boundary between Harlaxton and Grantham are known from aerial photography. At age 21, he shot Waite in the head with a .22 rifle as she played . [149], Grantham's local newspaper, the Grantham Journal,[150] first went on sale in 1854 as The Grantham Journal of Useful, Instructive and Entertaining Knowledge and Monthly Advertiser. [127], Grantham once lay within the ancient Winnibriggs and Threo wapentake in the Soke of Grantham in the Parts of Kesteven. In the early 1920s the word Inn was dropped and the building became a hotel. [31], The town's western fringe sits between the railway line, the A1 bypass and the Kesteven Uplands. This was because there were slightly higher than average rates of cohabiting couples (12% compared with 9.8%), lone parent households (11.2% against 10.6%) and married couples (34.2% compared with 33.2%), but fewer people in multiple and other household types (5.9% compared with 8%). Charles Sanders Peirce (1839-1914) " Neither moral relations nor the moral law can swing in vacuo. The school's history can be traced to 1329, and was re-endowed by Richard Foxe in 1528. [94], In 1905 Richard Hornsby & Sons invented a caterpillar track for a machine using Hornsby's oil engines; these engines were developed by Yorkshireman Herbert Akroyd Stuart, from which compression-ignition principle the diesel engine evolved, being manufactured in Grantham from 8 July 1892. [76][78] In July 1975 the National Association of Ratepayers' Action Groups (NARAG) was formed in Grantham by John Wilks, its chairman, as a forerunner of the TaxPayers' Alliance. Kesteven Rugby Football Club was founded in 1947 and plays at Woodnook, off the B6403. Adjacent are Londonthorpe and Alma Park Woods, both owned by the Woodland Trust. Aviagen Turkeys also has a poultry hatchery further along the B1174 at Gonerby Moor. 2023. Many of those stories, rooted in relationships and melodrama, transcend the boundaries . At its highest the scarp is capped by Jurassic ferruginous sandstone and ironstone rocks of the Marlstone formation. [1] 12 French Phrases from Downton Abbey | Merriam-Webster After his death, it reverted again to the Crown and in 1363 Edward II granted it to his son Edmund of Langley, Duke of York, through whose heirs it passed to Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York,[50] a major figure in the Wars of the Roses and rival of Henry VI. The latter category was in line with the national average, but retail and manufacturing were overrepresented compared with England (where the proportions were 15.9% and 8.8%, respectively). Plans in 2014 to construct an Islamic cultural centre in the town created controversy, including protests from right-wing groups.[143]. Robert McGregor and Sons Ltd of Manchester would build the road for 1,856,009. [21][26][27] Further south-east, low-density, mostly privately owned, suburban housing estates of the 1970s and 1980s cluster round the A52, marking the edge of the town's urban area. In May 2002, the Angel and Royal was purchased by a consortium of local business professionals. Grantham began as a small Saxon village that grew into a market . Miss Joan Brighthouse. Collections of photographs include the Bygone Grantham series (6 vols; Grantham: Bygone Grantham, 19771987) edited by Michael Pointer and Malcolm Knapp. This was shortened to its current name a few years later. There is a small FM radio transmitter near the town's bypass in Gorse Lane, from which BBC Lincolnshire and Lincs FM broadcast. Anyway by the 11th century the village of Grantham grew into a market town for the surrounding villages. It lies on the River Witham. However, the Green Hill and Spinney housing estates and parts of Gonerby Hill Foot and Manthorpe fall within the least deprived decile nationally; one of them is in the least 10 deprived places in South Kesteven.[117]. Scattered Stone Age tools have been found, the earliest being a Palaeolithic axe on the Cherry Orchard Estate, dating between 40,000 and 150,000 years ago. Notable people with the surname include: Alexander Grantham (1899-1978), British colonial administrator. 65.6% were in employment, compared with 62.1% nationally. [114][115], In 2011, 72.7% of Grantham's residents aged between 16 and 74 were economically active, compared with 69.9% for all of England. The 'Grant' probably comes from somebody's name. After the Second World War, the hotel was purchased by Trust House Hotels, later to become Trust House Forte. William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton was granted the reversion in 1337 and took seisin ten years later. The latest, the Grantham Southern Relief Road, has been in planning since 2007. In 1968 Reads of Liverpool built a canning factory in Springfield Road to serve Melton Mowbray, becoming American Can, then Pechiney (French) in 1988, then Impress (Dutch). King John is reputed to have visited with his Royal Court in 1213. It also holds England's first public library, dating from 1598, when Francis Trigge, rector of Welbourn, gave 100 for a small chained library of books for the clergy and literate laity of Grantham; 250 of the original volumes remain in a small room above the South Porch.