He did evangelistic and missionary work among the Jews, going as far as Babylon. Some believe this is the Apostle. Zao Jun, Chinese Kitchen God: Myths & Facts | Who is the Stove God? Izanagi Origin & Role | Who is Izanagi in Japanese Mythology? Ashkenazi Jews History, Culture & Facts | Who are the Ashkenazim? Jesus called them, ordained them and sent them into the world even as His Father had sent Him. Peter and Andrew were early followers of John the Baptist. Faunus the Roman God Origin & Mythology | Who Was the God Faunus? 9:5) His assignment was to bring the Gospel to the circumcised. The word apostle means messenger, while the word disciple means follower. In Scripture, James is listed before his younger brother John, yet he remains somewhat obscure except for the fact he is part of Jesus inner three. Baruch Spinoza Life, Ethics & Philosophy | Who was Baruch Spinoza? St. Thomas, India. Phanes, Greek God of Creation: Mythology & Powers | Who is Phanes? Because of this Jesus nicknamed them the Sons of Thunder. Leni Riefenstahl Biography, Movies & Propaganda| Who was Leni Riefenstahl? A fisherman who lived in Bethsaida, Capernaum and Jerusalem, he was a member of the Inner Circle. Stuart? James and John were both known for being men of intense passion and fervor. ), 6 Reasons Why Im So Excited to Be a Christian in 2023, Movieguide Warns Parents: 'Don't Take Your Daughter to See, A Prayer to Be Happy for Others - Your Daily Prayer - July 15, 10 Things You Should Know about Christian Meditation, 4 Changes to Make if You Struggle with People-Pleasing, A Sabbath Day Prayer for the Weary - Your Daily Prayer - July 16. His apostolic symbol is a fish lying on a Bible, which indicates he was a former fisherman who became a fisher of men through preaching. They were an inseparable pair (Mark 1:19-20; Matthew 4:21; Luke 5:1-11). In Acts 6:5, we have Philip as one of the seven ordained deacons. 3. She has a Bachelor's degree in Special Education, Elementary Education, and English from Gordon College and a Master's degree in Special Education from Salem State University. Son of Alphaeus, James the Less, Jude, and Simon. Garuda, the Bird Demigod: Origin & Mythology | Who was Garuda? Mara the Demon: Facts & Myths | Who is Mara in Buddhism? Percival Origin, Legend & Overview | Who is Percival? His apostolic symbol is a cross upside down with crossed keys. The New Testament gives us practically nothing on him personally except that it says he was a Zealot. A chalice with a snake in it is his symbol. He appointed the twelve: Simon (to whom he gave the name Peter); James the son of Zebedee and John the brother of James (to whom he gave the name Boanerges, that is, Sons of Thunder); Andrew, and Philip, and Bartholomew, and Matthew, and Thomas, and James the son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus, and Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed him (Mark 3:13-19). August Wilson Plays & Biography | Who was August Wilson? Thomas said to Him, Lord, we do not know where You are going, how do we know the way? (John 14:4-5) Thomas didnt want to be left behind. At times he was called Judas. Jude, Thaddeus, or Lebbeus, son of Alpheus or Cleophas and Mary. Who was Peter in the Bible & Why Was He So Important? . Tradition says he was a missionary in Armenia. 2:7). Matthias was selected to replace Judas as recorded in Acts 1:15-26. And you know the way where I am going. Some scholars believe he was the brother of Matthew, the tax collector. We find the names of the disciples in the Gospel books of; Matthew 10:2-4, Mark 3:14-19 and Luke 6:13-16. Mann. I feel like its a lifeline. He said, Oh, cross most welcome and longed for! The word disciple was used to refer to all of Jesus's followers and his 12 closest followers. How Can I Explain Gods Wrath in the Bible as Loving? The Gospel of Mark states that Jesus Christ initially sent out these twelve in pairs,[3] to towns in Galilee. His death was prophesied by Jesus in John 21:18. Simon was probably a political activist in his younger years. 4. NIV Zondervan Study Bible (2015), Matthew 10. Jackie Kennedy Life & Accomplishments | Who was Jackie Kennedy? Andrew: Preached in what is now the middle east and was crucified. Budai Origin & History | Who was the Hotei Buddha? At the latter part of his life, he had forgotten everything, including his ambition and explosive temper, except his Lord's command of love. . Not as a suffering Saviour, however, but as ruling King. John is much more in the forefront of what is happening during the three years of training with Christ. Jude went from there to preach the Gospel in other places. He was a member of the Inner Circle, so called because they were accorded special privileges. If this is the same Philip, then his personality came more to life because he had a successful campaign in Samaria. Who were the 12 disciples? | Bibleinfo.com William F. Albright|Albright, W.F. Joe DiMaggio Career, Life & Death | Who was Joe DiMaggio? The name Levi could have been given to him by Jesus. The Zealots were fanatical Jewish Nationalists who had heroic disregard for the suffering involved and the struggle for what they regarded as the purity of their faith. Rama the Hindu God: History, Facts & Overview | Who is Lord Rama? The symbol of Philip is a basket, because of his part in the feeding of the five thousand. Rodrigo Duterte Presidency & Facts | Who is Rodrigo Duterte? King Alfred of Wessex: Family & Reign| Who was King Alfred the Great? Bellona: Roman Goddess of War History & Beliefs | Who was Bellona? John Laurens: Life, Career & Legacy | Who was John Laurens? He was one who would very much like to do something for others, but who did not see how it could be done. "Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia." (Acts 12:1-3). Modern usage of the term often refers to someone who is the primary advocate of a new principle, system, or philosophy. Poco Members & Discography | Who are the Members of the Band Poco? Ahl al-Bayt: Overview, History & Imams | Who are the Ahl al-Bayt? Known as the disciple Jesus loved,he was also a part of the inner three. California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Moloch: History & Theories | Who is Moloch in the Bible? Ehecatl, Aztec God of Wind: Origin & Mythology | Who was Ehecatl? They were fisherman and worked alongside James and John. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. And when day came, He called His disciples to Him and chose twelve of them, whom He also named apostles. It was this hate for Rome that destroyed the city of Jerusalem. Brynhild: Origins & Myths | Who is Brunhild in Norse Mythology? Grand Duchy of Tuscany | Overview, History & Significance. It took Jesus Christ to see the potential in the tax collector of Capernaum. It is he that stressed the cross as a sign of Christianity and victory. Mammon: Origin, History & the Bible | Who is Mammon? In every apostolic list, the name Peter is mentioned first. The likelihood is that he, too, was a fisherman. (Luke 4:38) His wife was known to travel with him when he was on mission. Jose Clemente Orozco Murals & Facts | Who was Jose Clemente Orozco? Then it happened that as Jesus was reclining at the table in the house, behold, many tax collectors and sinners came and were dining with Jesus and His disciples; for there were many of them, and they were following Him. (Mark 14:33), James was the first disciple to be martyred (he was beheaded) and the only disciple to have their martyrdom recorded in Scripture. Hyacinthus Overview & Symbolism | Who is Hyacinthus in Greek Mythology? It is said that an attempt was made on his life by giving him a chalice of poison from which God spared him. Shang Ti, God in China: History & Religion | Who is Shangdi? Philip was stoned and crucified in Hierapolis, Phrygia. Kalki Overview, History & Facts | Who is the 10th Avatar of Vishnu? The Kingston Trio Members & Songs | Who are The Kingston Trio? Charlie Chaplin Biography & Movies | Who was Charlie Chaplin? (John 14:16), Now the names of the twelve apostles are these: The first, Simon, who is called Peter, and Andrew his brother; and James the son of Zebedee, and John his brother; Philip and Bartholomew (Nathanael); Thomas and Matthew the tax collector; James the son of Alphaeus(James the Less), and Thaddaeus(Judas, son of James); Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot, the one who betrayed Him. It is he who asked how often he must forgive. Maronite: History, Church & Religion | Who are the Maronites? Who Were The 12 Disciples Of Jesus? | Christian.net They were companions and had probably known each other for years. Matthew 10:2-4 gives us the names of the . The identity of the other apostle of the twelve, traditionally called St. Jude, varies between the Synoptic Gospels and also between ancient manuscripts of each gospel: The Gospel of John, unlike the Synoptic Gospels, does not offer a formal list of apostles, but does refer to the Twelve in 6:67, 6:70, and 6:71. It is he who first confessed Jesus and declared Him as the Son of the Living God. Josephus described the Galileans this way, "They were ever fond of innovation and by nature disposed to change and delighted in sedition. Who Were The Twelve Disciples (Apostles) Of Jesus? John: Travelled and spread the Gospel till he was sent to Rome. Tradition strongly suggests that Thomas started the Christian church in India. Also known as Simon, Simon Peter, or Cephas (Rock), Peter was a gregarious, natural leader, and an obvious spokesperson for the twelve. St. Peter St. Andrew St. Matthew St. Thomas St. Philip St. Bartholomew St. John St. James St. Simon St. Jude St. James the Less St. Matthias (Added after Judas hanged himself) Judas is no longer counted among the Twelve because he betrayed Jesus . His second name was Boanerges, which means son of Thunder. The Greek meaning of Simon is rock. Gloria Steinem Biography & Activism | Who is Gloria Steinem? I chose you. (Mark 3:17), James is the elder brother of John. Now He meant Judas the son of Simon Iscariot, for he, one of the twelve, was going to betray Him. Mary Magdalene Overview & Role in Bible | Who is Mary Magdalene? We do not mean to infer, that legend and tradition constitute historical fact. Electra in Greek Mythology: Family & Role | Who is Electra? There were many people who followed Jesus Christ during his life on Earth. James Ewell Brown Stuart Life & Role | Who was J.E.B. May their lives and walks with God strengthen your faith and encourage your soul.5 Things to Know About Luke from the Bible6 Things You Didnt Know About Paul from the BibleJohn the Baptist: 6 Powerful Truths from His LifeThe Bible Story of JosephWho was Peter in the Bible & Why Was He So Important? Semele Genealogy & Mythology | Who is Semele in Greek Mythology? Annie Oakley Biography & Accomplishments | Who was Annie Oakley? The Talmud says this of the Galileans, "They were more anxious for honor than for gain, quick-tempered, impulsive, emotional, easily aroused by an appeal to adventure, loyal to the end.". By character he was an intense and violent Nationalist with the dream of world power and domination by the Chosen People. He was part of Jesus' inner circle, one of the 12 disciples. John Boanerges, son of Zebedee and Salome, brother of James, the Apostle. At a Glance. In Matthew 10:3 he is called Lebbeus. He was a fisherman who lived in Bethsaida, Capernaum, and Jerusalem. Who were Jesus' twelve (12) disciples / apostles? - CompellingTruth.org It is presumed that Thaddeus was an alternative name used to distinguish this Judas from Judas Iscariot, infamous for his act of betrayal. His name appears in three lists of the 12 Apostles (Matthew 10:4; Mark 3:19; Luke 6:19). According to tradition he wrote the Epistle of James, preached in Palestine and Egypt and was crucified in Egypt. Molly Maguires Overview & Significance | Who were the Molly Maguires? He was an Apostle and a missionary who laid down his life for his Lord. Andrew was present at many events through Jesus' ministry, and must have held a position of responsibility among the 12 disciples; when the Apostle Philip wanted to report to Jesus that certain Greeks were interested in meeting with Him, Phillip first took the matter to Andrew, before the two of them went to speak to Jesus (John 12:20-22). And hearing this, Jesus said to them,It is not those who are healthy that need a physician, but those who are sick; I did not come to call the righteous, but sinners. He was the first of the twelve to become a martyr. Pope Joan: History & Legend | Who was the Female Pope Joan? Emperor Justinian I Biography & Facts | Who was Justinian the Great? Judaism had an office known as apostle ()". Originally he was a disciple of John the Baptist (Mark 1:16-18). No one can deny that Judas was a covetous man and at times he used his position as treasurer of the band to pilfer from the common purse. The following nine apostles are identified by name: The individual that the Gospel of John names as Nathanael is traditionally identified as the same person that the Synoptic Gospels call Bartholomew, and most would agree that the sons of Zebedee is likely to be a reference to James and John, while Judas (not Iscariot) probably refers to Thaddaeus, also known as St. Jude. The names of the twelve disciples of Jesus are Simon Peter, Andrew, James (the son of Zebedee), John, Philip, Bartholomew, Thomas, Matthew, James (the son of Alphaeus), Thaddaeus, Simon the Zealot and Judas Iscariot. Andrew was the brother of Peter, and a son of Jonas. The 12 Apostles of Jesus and Their Characteristics - Learn Religions Ganymede in Greek Mythology: Origin & Role | Who was Ganymede? Waldenses History, Beliefs & Facts | Who are the Waldensians? Who were the 12 disciples? Simon, the Zealot, one of the little-known followers called the Canaanite or Zelotes, lived in Galilee. Johnson, Ashley S. "Entry for 'The Twelve Apostles'". Europa in Greek Mythology: Life & Family | Who was Europa? Scholars disagree on Philip. When Governor Aepeas' wife was healed and converted to the Christian faith, and shortly after that the Governor's brother became a Christian. He was a man of courage and forgiveness, a man without jealousy, living in the shadow of John, a man of extraordinary faith. In Christian theology and ecclesiology, the apostles, particularly the Twelve Apostles (also known as the Twelve Disciples or simply the Twelve ), were the primary disciples of Jesus according to the New Testament. He betrayed Jesus for thirty pieces of silver and afterwards hanged himself (Matthew 26:14,16). Bayard Rustin Biography & Leadership | Who was Bayard Rustin? "Matthew 4:18-22 and Matthean Discipleship: An Audience-Oriented Perspective.". Tradition says he died as a martyr. Fats Domino Music & Career | Who was Fats Domino? Nathanael may have preached in India and translated the book of Matthew into their language. However, in the other two places he is called Simon Zelotes (Luke 6:15; Acts 1:13). He was a publican or tax collector. Chinese Leader Zhou Enlai: Life & Reign | Who was Zhou Enlai? During his life and ministry on earth, Jesus Christ chose 12 primary disciples whom he taught and commissioned to declare the Kingdom of God. He preached among the churches of Asia Minor. the command to preach the gospel to the whole world; the promise of salvation to those who believe and obey it (. Study Jesus's 12 apostles, including Peter, James, John, and Judas Iscariot, and read about what the apostles are known for. (Matthew 9:9). Queen Victoria Biography & Family Tree | Who was Queen Victoria? Thomas appeared in the raising of Lazarus (John 11:2-16), in the Upper Room (John 14:1-6) where he wanted to know how to know the way where Jesus was going. In the New Testament, four passages list the 12 apostles' names. Many scholars say that he preached in Scythia, Greece and Asia Minor. Jack Swigert, Astronaut: Life & Career | Who was Jack Swigert? The 12 apostles helped Jesus preach and teach. Marie Laveau Biography & Tomb | Who was Marie Laveau? Allyson Holland is a lifestyle blogger. It is he who inquired about the reward for all of those who follow Jesus. The Gospel of John uses the name "Nathanael" instead of "Bartholomew," but Nathanael and Bartholomew were undoubtedly the same person. Judaism had an office known as apostle ()". Henry Johnson Life, Military Career & Honors | Who was Henry Johnson? Apostles in the New Testament - Wikipedia copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Apostles in the Bible: Names & History | Who were the 12 Disciples He abandoned all his hatred for the faith that he showed toward his Master and the love that he was willing to share with the rest of the disciples and especially Matthew, the Roman tax collector. Tradition says that after preaching on the west coast of Africa, Simon went to England where he ended up being crucified in 74 AD. Sam Cooke Songs & Biography | Who was Sam Cooke? James, the Lesser or Younger, son of Alpheus, or Cleophas and Mary, lived in Galilee. Article Images Copyright . He stands out as a spokesman for all the twelve Apostles. He exalts the humble and lays low those who are proud. Eusebius the historian said the archives at Edessa contained the visit of Judas and the healing of Abgar (the records have now been destroyed). List of Apostles | Roman Catholicism Wiki | Fandom Judas, the man who became the traitor, is the supreme enigma of the New Testament because it is so hard to see how anyone who was so close to Jesus, who saw so many miracles and heard so much of the Master's teaching could ever betray him into the hands of his enemies. Amaterasu Goddess Origin & Significance | Who is Amaterasu? Johns first mention of Thomas is in John 11:16. What do we know about Philip? The names of the twelve disciples of Jesus are Simon Peter, Andrew, James (the son of Zebedee), John, Philip, Bartholomew, Thomas, Matthew, James (the son of Alphaeus), Thaddaeus, Simon the Zealot and Judas Iscariot.