[196], Ukrainian officials said that Russia had allowed tanks to cross the Russo-Ukrainian border into Donetsk Oblast on 11 June. LPR officials acknowledged that they lost 30 men during fighting in the village of Oleksandrivka. [453] By 12 September, German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier said that the ceasefire had been holding, and that the parties to the conflict were "very close" to reaching an agreement to withdraw heavy weaponry from the line of contact, as specified by Minsk II. [348] He also said that "dozens" of tanks and armoured vehicles had been used by the insurgents in their assault on the town. [248] According to a report by the National Guard, a roadblock near the border village of Marynivka was attacked by the insurgents with tanks, mortar fire, and anti-tank missiles. There were 29 failed ceasefires. [99], Militants attempted to seize the police headquarters in Horlivka on 12 April, but were halted. Now They're Stuck in No Man's Land", "Probability of full-scale Russian invasion remains high Ukrainian army general", "Pro-Russian rebels have 40,000-strong army, sufficient for 'mid-sized European state': Ukraine defence minister", "Kyiv Says 42,500 Rebels, Russian Soldiers Stationed in East Ukraine", "Some 12,000 Russian soldiers in Ukraine supporting rebels: U.S. commander", "Ukraine soldier dies in shelling attack: Armed forces", "UNIAN: 70 missing soldiers officially reported over years of war in Donbas", "Conflict-related civilian casualties in Ukraine", "The overview of the current social and humanitarian situation in the territory of the Donetsk People's Republic as a result of hostilities in the period from 19 and 25 February 2022 Human rights Ombudsman in the Donetsk People's Republic", LPR service member killed in Ukrainian attack on Donetskiy, Three LPR militiamen, four civilians killed in Ukrainian army strikes over week - JCCC, "Armed pro-Russian insurgents in Luhansk say they are ready for police raid", "Putin Claims Russia Was 'Forced To Defend Russian-Speaking Population in Donbass', "Vladimir Putin admits: Russian troops 'were in Ukraine', "State Duma passes law giving Wagner mercenaries 'combat veteran' status", "Ukraine says Donetsk 'anti-terror operation' under way", "The Separatist War in Donbas: A Violent Break-up of Ukraine? [497] On the same day, a new (and the 22nd[48] attempt at an) indefinite truce starting midnight 29 December was agreed. Confirms Delivery of Javelin Antitank Missiles To Ukraine", War in eastern Ukraine now seems a distant storm to Kiev, "TCG, ORDLO confirm their commitment to comprehensive, timeless ceasefire regime beginning from July 1", "Donbas conflicting parties promise to observe truce from July 1 Sajdik", New truce in Donbas fails as Russian-controlled troops mount two attacks on Ukrainian army, has accused the Ukrainian siloviki of violating the "grain ceasefire", In have declared, that the Kyiv siloviki have thrown to a contact line tanks and mortars, JFO: Ukraine reports 25 enemy attacks in last day, OSCE's Apakan: Political will needed for long-term sustainable solution to conflict in eastern Ukraine, "Pro-Russian rebel leader killed in eastern Ukraine blast", "Almost entire 'gray' zone in Donbas liberated by Ukraine without Minsk deal breach adviser", Ukraine tightens control over several towns in the Donbas in accordance to Minsk agreements Muzhenko, Parties to conflict in Donbas agree on New Year truce from Dec 29 Ukrainian envoy, Invaders use grenade launchers in first hours of New Year truce in Donbas, New truce in Donbas announced from March 8, Russia starts giving passports to Ukrainians from Donetsk, Luhansk, "Zelenskiy: Russian passports in Donbass are a step towards 'annexation', Russian passports: Putins secret weapon in the war against Ukraine, "Most people in separatist-held areas of Donbas prefer reintegration with Ukraine new survey", "Troops pull out from key Ukrainian front-line town", "Putin and Zelensky in landmark Paris peace talks", "Russia and Ukraine leaders, in first talks, agree to exchange prisoners", "COVID-19 turns the clock back on the war in Ukraine, as needs grow", "Russian-occupied eastern Ukraine is a ticking coronavirus time bomb", In Ukraine's Donbas, coronavirus is pushing people on both sides ever further apart, Two Ukrainian soldiers injured in booby-trap blast in Donbas, President: Ukraine suffers no combat casualties for 29 days in a row, The militants violated the truce for the second time a soldier was killed, Number of Ukrainian soldiers killed in Donbas decreases tenfold over 103 days of ceasefire, " - , 30 05 2021 . This is a timeline of the war in Donbas for the year 2014. . The situation in the city of Donetsk was less dire, as trains to Russia were still running, but fighting and shelling did not relent. "[465] Secretary General of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) Lamberto Zannier stated on 19 February the decree "impliesrecognition of those who issue the documents, of course" and that it would make it more difficult to hold a ceasefire. It was no longer about Ukraine membership in NATO, but about NATO expansion in Ukraine. [437], The scheduled summit at Minsk on 11 February 2015 resulted in the signing of a new package of peacemaking measures, called Minsk II, on 12 February. [363] They were driven back about 20 kilometres (12+12mi) east of the city. [69] At this assembly, they elected Valery Bolotov to the position of "People's Governor". [534] Russian agencies reported unease from the development, warning that further usage of the Bayraktar TB2 in the Donbas could "destabilize the situation" in the region. [330] DPR prime minister Aleksandr Zakharchenko stated that if the Ukrainian government made "reasonable proposals to lay down arms, close borders, we will talk on equal terms as equal partners". [212] The battle continued into the next day. Another border post was captured by the insurgents in Sverdlovsk. [422], Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko said on 21 January that Russia had deployed more than 9,000 soldiers and 500 tanks, artillery units, and armoured personnel carriers in the Donbas. [79] Others gathered outside the building and similarly voiced their support for the militants. [407] Since the signing of the Protocol, over 1,500 people held by the separatists had been released as part of the prisoner exchanges. Russian president Vladimir Putin and Ukrainian president Poroshenko discussed the ceasefire on 6 September. [72] They issued an ultimatum that stated that if Kyiv did not meet their demands by 14:00 on 29 April, they would launch an insurgency in tandem with that of the Donetsk People's Republic. The bill supports a ban on trade and a transport blockade of the east that has been in place since 2017. According to the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, 6,500 were pro-Russian separatist forces, 4,400 were Ukrainian forces, and 3,404 were civilians. Markian Ostaptschuk / bk. [79] After militants took over the city, Sloviansk mayor Nelya Shtepa briefly appeared at an occupied police station, and expressed support for the militants. [145], Early in the morning on 7 May, the National Guard retook the city administration in Mariupol after heavy fighting with insurgents overnight. [188], Government forces destroyed a separatist stronghold in Semenivka, and regained control of Krasnyi Lyman on 3 June. [542] This was followed by the launch of a full-scale invasion of Ukraine. Pro-Russian protesters occupied the Donetsk RSA from 1 to 6 March 2014, before being removed by the Security Service of Ukraine (SBU). [429] The DPR launched an attack on Mariupol from Shyrokyne during the morning of 24 January. Following the takeover, local police announced that they would co-operate with the activists. Control gas shipments to Ukraine, (in the past few years, it has twice turned off the flow of gas to the country to force the hands of Ukrainian leaders); Manipulate the price of gas to Ukraines fiscal disadvantage; Arbitrarily impose trade restrictions on Ukrainian exports; Flood Ukraine with television propaganda highlighting alleged Western interference in Ukraines internal affairs and the threat of fascism; Infiltrate Ukrainian security forces to stage provocations that would discredit the opposition (there have been persistent but unsubstantiated reports of Russian special forces being involved in kidnappings, beatings, and even sniping against the Ukrainian opposition); Stir up secessionist sentiment in ethnic Russian areas such as Crimea and Donetsk. Donetsk People's Republic activists took control of the city administration building in Mariupol on 13 April. According to Ukrainian Defence Minister Stepan Poltorak, violence in the Donbas had reached its lowest level since the start of the war. On 13 July 2014, mortar shells fired from Ukrainian territory landed in the courtyard of a private home in the border town of Donetsk in the Rostov Oblast of Russia, according to Russian officials. (2016). [542] This announcement was followed by an order to deploy Russian troops to the Donbas as "peacekeepers". [81] After gaining control of the Donetsk RSA and declaring the Donetsk People's Republic, pro-Russian groups vowed to fan out and take control of strategic infrastructure across Donetsk Oblast, and demanded that public officials who wish to continue their work switch allegiance to the Republic. He said that DPR forces had retreated to Kramatorsk, but BBC News reported that they were seen abandoning their checkpoints in Kramatorsk. "[468] On 21 February OSCE's Secretary General Zannier stated there were still a significant number of violations of the cease-fire and "no evidence of the withdrawal of weapons". [650] [d] The day following the release of the report, Russia announced its intention to withdraw from joining the International Criminal Court (ICC). The operation caused fighting to move toward Donetsk proper, resulting in heavy shelling of residential areas of the city that border the airport. We will either take it back peacefully, or like that", referring to the capture of the airport. ", Lessons from Russia's Operations in Crimea and Eastern Ukraine, "Russia Moves Artillery Units into Ukraine, NATO Says", "Ukraine Reports Russian Invasion on a New Front", "Ukraine accuses Russia of invasion after aid convoy crosses border", " ()", "Former Ukraine rebel head starts support group for Russian fighters", "Ukraine and pro-Russia rebels sign ceasefire deal", "Go Inside the Frozen Trenches of Eastern Ukraine", "Here's what it's like inside the bunkers Ukrainian troops are living in every day", "Ceasefire brings limited respite for east Ukrainians", "The Daily Vertical: Ukraine's Forgotten War (Transcript)", In Ukraine It's Beginning to Look a Lot Like Christmas, and a Lot Less Like Russia, "Kyiv says there are about 6,000 Russian soldiers, 40,000 separatists in Donbas", "Anxious Ukraine Risks Escalation In 'Creeping Offensive', "Response to Chief Observer of the Observer Mission at the Russian Border Checkpoints Gukovo and Donetsk | Statement to the PC", "OSCE catches Russia bringing war to Donbas by night", "Will a deal with Russia bring peace to Ukraine?". [312], Fighting and shelling continued around Donetsk on 8 August, with several civilians killed or injured. !7", "Ukraine's rebels in crisis after Donetsk 'coup', "I Was Held at Gunpoint by Ukraine Rebels", "Ukraine: pro-Russia rebels killed attempting to storm border guard base", "Fog of war falls heavy after violence in eastern Ukraine region", "At least two killed in Ukraine explosion", "Two Ukrainian troops killed in battles with insurgents on 3 June; OSCE says Luhansk blast on June 2 likely caused by airstrike (UPDATES, VIDEO)", "Despite Denials, All Evidence For Deadly Explosion Points To Kyiv", " (Bolotov declared a three-day mourning over the killed in Luhansk)", "Northern Donetsk region cleared of insurgents, part of Luhansk region border closed", "Conflicting accounts in heightened eastern Ukraine fighting", "Ukrainian troops kill more than 25 people in Krasny Liman hospital", "Rebels Seize 3 Government Bases in Eastern Ukraine", "6 militants killed, 3 Ukrainian troops injured in Luhansk", "Separatists kill member of Ukrainian special forces", "Ukraine says 15 rebels killed in border clash Europe", " . Ukraine: What We Know According to the metadata of the videos, analyzed by experts, the broadcasts were prerecorded two days before, suggesting the evacuation, renewed shelling and other events,. During war between 2014 and 2021 in East Ukraine, more than 14,000 people were killed, including nearly 3,400 civilians. [75] On 10 April, President Turchynov offered amnesty to the militants, if they laid down their arms, as well as a status referendum. [623] The number of temporary asylum seekers and refugee applicants from Ukraine in Russia rose to 121,000. [129], Arsen Avakov, the Minister of Internal Affairs, said on 9 April that the separatist problem would be resolved within 48 hours through either negotiations or the use of force. [393] Overnight into 9 November, intense shelling from both government and insurgent positions rocked Donetsk. Protesters held two protest rallies on 2 and 15 March 2014. [415][416] DPR leader Alexander Zakharchenko stated that the capture of the airport was the first step toward regaining territory lost to Ukrainian forces during the middle of 2014. Poroshenko also said that he believed that conflict would only end if Russian troops were to leave Donbas.[407]. Sporadic fighting continued until 5 July, when the insurgents withdrew from Kramatorsk. A representative of the Republic addressed locals outside the occupied police station, but was received negatively and booed. [341] Heavy fighting took place in the village of Markyne, 7 kilometres (4+14mi) from Novoazovsk. [82], By 14 April, the insurgents had taken control of government buildings in many other cities within the oblast, including Sloviansk, Mariupol, Horlivka, Kramatorsk, Yenakiieve, Makiivka, Druzhkivka, and Zhdanivka. The war began in April 2014 when armed Russian-backed separatists seized government buildings and the Ukrainian military launched an operation against them. [217] During the continued fighting, militants blew up a bridge over a river in the village of Zakitne. The number of Ukrainian soldiers killed includes the deaths of two servicemen during the. [45] On 6 September 2020, the Ukrainian Armed Forces reported its first combat loss since the 27 July 2020 truce, when a soldier was killed by shelling. [605] Russia criticised these reports, and said that they were "politically motivated". [567] There was limited support for separatism in the Donbas before the outbreak of the war, and little evidence of support for an armed uprising. 1. On April 17, Oleg Lyashko along about three thousand people took part in a patriotic rally in Donetsk, where they held a large yellow-blue Ukrainian flag. [118] On 20 April, separatists in Yenakiieve left the city administration building there, which they had occupied since 13 April. [643] Following the August 2014 invasion by Russian forces, in early September 2014, Amnesty International said that it considered the war to be "international", as opposed to "non-international". ", "Give us back our houses, our homes are broken! [27] DPR and LPR leaders said that they retained their desire for full independence from Ukraine, despite these concessions. On 4 May, the flag of the Donetsk People's Republic was raised over the federal police headquarters in Donetsk city. [294], According to a report by National Security and Defence Council of Ukraine, crossing points on the border with Russia were attacked from Russian territory at least 153 times since 5 June. The war that broke out in eastern Ukraine in 2014 has killed more than 14,000 people according to Kyiv and caused an enormous displacement crisis, leaving only the most vulnerable people living. [380][381] Amidst this renewed violence, OSCE chairman Didier Burkhalter issued a statement that "urged all sides to immediately stop fighting", and also said that putting the ceasefire at risk of collapse would be "irresponsible and deplorable". [16] This was said to include 2.7million who lived in DPR and LPR-controlled areas, and 200,000 in Ukrainian-controlled areas adjacent to the line of contact. The New York Times described this result as part of "a common arc of post-Soviet conflict, visible in the Georgian enclaves of South Ossetia and Abkhazia, Nagorno-Karabakh in Azerbaijan and in Transnistria", and said that separatist-controlled areas had become a "frozen zone", where people "live in ruins, amid a ruined ideology, in the ruins of the old empire. Government forces made a further advance on 30 July, when they evicted insurgents from Avdiivka, near Donetsk airport. Donbass, unlike much of Ukrainian director Sergey Loznitsa's previous work, is a feature film, not a documentary. [272], The suburb of Mayorsk, just outside Horlivka, and the city of Sievierodonetsk, in Luhansk Oblast, were recaptured by the Armed Forces on 22 July. 80% of those polled said that Ukraine should remain a unitary country. [372], Ceasefire violations continued, however. [611], After the first Minsk Protocol ceasefire, warlords took control of districts on the separatist side. [428], Separatist forces began an assault on the government-controlled town of Debaltseve in north-eastern Donetsk Oblast, barraging it with artillery fire. [591], Of the 3,106 conflict-related civilian deaths, not counting the fatalities from the shoot down of Malaysia Airlines Flight 17: 1,852 were men, 1,072 women, 102 boys, 50 girls and 30 adults whose sex is unknown. [72] Representatives of the Republic demanded that the Ukrainian government provide amnesty for all protesters, enshrine Russian as an official language, and hold a referendum on the status of the region. [359] Eight sailors were rescued from the sinking boat, whilst two crew-members were missing. [299] Meanwhile, talks between the separatists, Russia, Ukraine, and the OSCE were held in Minsk. [649] It observed that, if it were determined that Russia had exercised overall control over the militant groups, this would comprise only a single international armed conflict that would trigger application of the Rome Statute. The shelling targeted the city's Armed Forces headquarters, but also hit a nearby residential area. Fighting between insurgents and government forces across the Donbas region continued "constantly" over the course of the day. The pro-government paramilitary was surrounded by the separatists, and outnumbered six to one until fighters affiliated with the nationalist Right Sector broke through the separatist lines to allow some members of the group to escape. He continued by saying Ukrainian forces had destroyed part of the column, and that fighting was still under way. [586] The use of Javelins on the front line was reported in November 2021.[587]. [61][62][63] The First Battle of Donetsk Airport in late May 2014 marked a turning point in conflict; it was the first battle between the separatists and the Ukrainian government that involved large amounts of Russian volunteers. [647], A 2015 paper released by the Royal United Services Institute and a 2017 report by the RAND Corporation document how the conflict evolved from a localised proxy conflict in its early stages to a hybrid war between Russian and Ukraine, and then to a limited conventional war with the August 2014 direct invasion by Russian troops. [29][30] The Russian incursion helped pro-Russian forces regain much of the territory they had lost. Immediately after, separatists renewed their offensive on Debaltseve and forced Ukraine's military to withdraw. [167] Twenty members of the pro-government paramilitaries were wounded, and at least four were captured. [156] A so-called "Peace March" was held in the Donbas Arena in Donetsk city, accompanied by cars sounding their horns at noon. [494][49] On 31 August 2018, DPR leader Alexander Zakharchenko was killed in an explosion at a restaurant. [482] By 9 March, the Ukrainian military claimed it was not being observed by the DPR and LPR forces, who in turn claimed the same of the Ukrainian military. Sirens sounded at noon at his factories to signal the beginning of the rally. [362] Respectively, these villages are 24 kilometres (15mi) and 34 kilometres (21mi) east of Mariupol. [56] A September 2014 International Republican Institute poll of the Ukrainian public (excluding those in Russian-annexed Crimea) had 89% of respondents opposing Russian intervention in Ukraine. Human Rights Watch (HRW) has accused the Ukrainian military of using cluster bombs in the Donbass region. The Museum of Military History also lists separately 138 currently unidentified soldiers who were killed: 65 at Krasnopolye cemetery, Russian invasion of Ukraine (2022present), Assassination attempts on Volodymyr Zelenskyy, Government and intergovernmental reactions, sent troops, tanks and artillery into the Donbas, Russian forces massed around Ukraine's borders, Historical background of the 2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine, counter-revolutionary and pro-Russian protests, referendums on the status of Donetsk and Luhansk, Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate), Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, Ukrainian Air Force Ilyushin Il-76 shoot-down, National Security and Defence Council of Ukraine, OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine, Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, held parliamentary and executive elections, centred on the Ukrainian-controlled city of Avdiivka, Prelude to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Amid increased tensions between Russia and Ukraine in February 2022, independence of the Donetsk and Luhansk people's republics, an operation to capture the entirety of Donetsk Oblast and Luhansk Oblast, Humanitarian situation during the war in Donbas, Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Kyiv International Institute of Sociology, International reactions to the war in Donbas, Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, December 2015 Ukraine power grid cyberattack, Military history of the Russian Federation, Donbas in Flames: Guide to the Conflict Zone, Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation, "PACE officially recognizes occupied areas in Donbas as 'effectively controlled' by Russia", "Ukraine vs Russia: The ICJ's Court Decision, Examined", "Ukraine: Breaking Bodies: Torture and Summary Killings in Eastern Ukraine", "Foreign fighters struggle for legal status in Ukraine", "Foreign nationals fighting for Ukraine in Donbas demand passports in exchange for their service", "They Came to Fight for Ukraine. [90], In Kramatorsk, a city in northern Donetsk Oblast, separatists attacked a police station on 12 April, resulting in a shootout. [241] The Ukrainian government said that 500 insurgents were killed in these strikes, which they said were retaliations for the separatist rocket attack on the previous day. [147], Ukrainian troops launched another attack on insurgents in Mariupol on 9 May. One important bridge collapsed in the fighting, severing a critical route out of the city. [337] Insurgents attacked government positions in Shchastia, and along the Siverskyi Donets River in Luhansk Oblast. Major combat operations phase ended on 20 February 2015. [192] The National Guard base fell after guardsmen ran out of ammunition. [354] Amidst what The New York Times described as "chaos" in the conflict zone, the insurgents re-captured Savur-Mohyla. [258][256][259], On the basis of the JIT's conclusions, the governments of the Netherlands and Australia held Russia responsible for the deployment of the Buk installation and took steps to hold Russia formally accountable. [249] The battle then moved to the nearby village of Tarany. ", " , ", " ", ": ", "Russia escalates tensions with aid convoy, reported firing of artillery inside Ukraine", "Provallia in flames, details on Russian rocket strike", "Pressimus Press Published by Interpreter_Mag", "U.S. Says Russian Artillery Firing Across Border into Ukraine", "Causes and Consequences of the War in Eastern Ukraine: An Economic Geography Perspective", "U.S. Faults Russia as Combat Spikes in East Ukraine", "Russian military shelled Ukraine from mid-July, report says", "Briefing Paper: Russian Forces in Ukraine", "Russia's Putin lashes Turkey, says Russian forces were in Ukraine", "Russia and the Separatists in Eastern Ukraine", "Russian Troop Movements and Tensions along the Ukrainian Border", "The Russian and Ukrainian Spring 2021 War Scare", Center for Strategic & International Studies, "Ukraine to buy more U.S. Javelin anti-tank missile systems", "Ukraine Cleared To Move Javelin Missiles To Front Lines To Blow Up Russian Tanks "Defensively", "Ukraine holds military drills with U.S. forces, NATO allies", "Ukrainian Troops Have Been Firing American-Made Javelin Missiles At Russian-Backed Forces", "Italian becomes first journalist killed in east Ukraine", "Ukraine crisis: Lithuania envoy killed in Luhansk", "Russia warns Ukraine of 'irreversible consequences' after cross-border shelling", "Roundup Novorossia September 1, 2014 (video)", "7,000 people killed during Donbas conflict DPR representative", "At least 1,638 soldiers killed in Russia's war against Ukraine", "From the beginning of ATO in Donbas more than 14,6 thousands of fighters were killed", "Over 100 Russian servicemen killed in Donbas warzone since start of 2016", "Giant cemetery of unidentified Russian mercenaries found by Russian blogger in Donetsk", "Russian activists say find fresh graves of soldiers killed in Ukraine", "Over 2,000 Russian troops killed during Ukraine invasion", "The number of Russian troops killed or injured fighting in Ukraine seems to have been accidentally published", "Nuland: At least 400500 Russian soldiers killed in Ukraine", "Ukraine crisis: UN sounds alarm on human rights in east", "Russia lambasts U.N. report on rights in Ukraine", "Ukrainian Nationalist Volunteers Committing 'ISIS-Style' War Crimes", "Impunity reigns for abductions and ill-treatment by pro-Kyiv vigilantes in eastern Ukraine", " 79 ", "Ukraine rebels: a disunited front run by warlords", "1,129 civilians killed, 3,442 injured in Ukraine during anti-terrorist operation UN report", "Intense fighting in eastern Ukraine 'extremely alarming', says Pillay, as UN releases new report", "Ukraine: Unguided Rockets Killing Civilians", Human Rights Watch: Ukrainian forces are rocketing civilians, "Enmity and Civilian Toll Rise in Ukraine While Attention Is Diverted", "Ukraine's desperate attempt to defuse landmines as more are planted", "Landmines Still Pose a Threat to Two Million Ukrainians", "430,000 children continue to bear the brunt of eastern Ukraine conflict", "Children endure deadly legacy of landmines in eastern Ukraine", "About 730,000 have left Ukraine for Russia due to conflict UNHCR", "Number of displaced inside Ukraine more than doubles since early August to 260,000", "Serious human rights violations persist in eastern Ukraine despite tenuous ceasefire", "UN refugee head confronts Ukraine's atypical challenge", "Ukraine crisis has created more than 2 million refugees, UN reports", "Ukraine: growing despair among over three million civilians in conflict zone UN report", Ukraine: UNHCR Operational Update, 0130 November 2017, "IRI: Ukraine Pre-election Poll Shows Strong Opposition to Russian Aggression, Support for Kyiv Government", "Public Opinion Survey Residents of Ukraine: 1225 September 2014", "Ukraine Poll: Majority Want Donbas to Remain in Ukraine", "A new survey of the Ukraine-Russia conflict finds deeply divided views in the contested Donbas region", "Public Opinion in the Divided Donbas: Results of a January 2022 Survey on Both Sides of the Contact Line", "Ukraine crisis triggers Russia's biggest anti-Putin protest in two years", "Anti-war protesters march through Moscow", " : " , " (Alexander Turchinov: "With the invasion from the Chernihiv direction, Russian tanks in a couple of hours could be in Kyiv")", Poroshenko: this war will enter the history as Patriotic, "Russian Actions Bring Europe to Decisive Point", "Nato must focus on the 'hybrid wars' being waged on the west", "Ukraine war crimes trials a step closer after Red Cross assessment", "Ukraine: ICRC calls on all sides to respect international humanitarian law", "Red Cross admits Ukraine is in a state of civil war", "Mounting evidence of war crimes and Russian involvement", "The Ukraine Invasion and Public Opinion", Georgetown Journal of International Affairs, "In Defense of Conspirology: A Rejoinder to Serhiy Kudelia's Anti-Political Analysis of the Hybrid War in Eastern Ukraine", "EU breaks taboo on 'Russian forces in Ukraine', "Report on Preliminary Examination Activities (2016)", "Russia withdraws from International Criminal Court treaty", "Reference: C.N.886.2016.TREATIES-XVIII.10 (Depositary Notification)", "Les options limites des Etats-Unis face aux manuvres de la Russie la frontire avec l'Ukraine", "Transcript of the MH17 judgment hearing Kharchenko Dubinskiy Girkin Pulatov", "Dutch Court, in Life Sentences: Russia Had "Overall Control" of Forces in Eastern Ukraine Downing of Flight MH17", "European court rules Ukraine cases against Russia admissible", "Eastern Ukraine and flight MH17 case declared partly admissible".
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