heliconia scientific name

Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Propagate the Heliconia species by division. D.cb!j2!*#% )C /\gS0|"V|:h6W&-Sk=kI)$9dV' @D" \@# %D(C-2#J;NkP&A?LRXOM#0%#u2Zk/;Qtw ;1 +X2[J 12K48UhL[ 7zSKY\T*!Lzi4+(Q $ojW)dxa0NG1:U"!7 +xl\FMG Heliconia collinsiana (platanillo)[1] of family Heliconiaceae is an erect herb typically growing 1015 feet (3.04.6m) tall, native to Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua and southern Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Guerrero, Tabasco, Nayarit, Jalisco, Veracruz, Michoacn). Duration: Perennial Growth Habit: Herb/Forb Hawaii Native Status: Cultivated. Fact Sheet FPS-249 October, 1999 Heliconia spp.1 Edward F. Gilman, Alan Meerow2 . Also, fertilize at least twice during the growing season. The growth habit of heliconias is similar to Canna, Strelitzia, and bananas, to which they are related. It is a drooping heliconia that is attractive in red and orange scarlet and shape. [6][8], Fruits are blue-purple when ripe and primarily bird dispersed. The Heliconiinae, commonly called heliconians or longwings, are a subfamily of the brush-footed butterflies ( family Nymphalidae). [16] The neotropical disk-winged bat, Thyroptera tricolor, has suction disks on the wrists which allow it to cling to the smooth surfaces of the Heliconia leaves. Smaller heliconia with tight, arrowhead-shaped inflorescence bearing dense but colorful bracts which begin red then fade to orange then yellow . General Information Scientific name: Heliconia spp . Scientific Name: Heliconia psittacorum Synonyms: Bihai cannoidea, Bihai psittacorum, Heliconia andrewsii, Heliconia ballia. 22 Gorgeous Flowers That Look Like Birds (With Pictures) The majority of Heliconia species are native to tropical Central and South America; however, several species are found on islands in the West Pacific. One of the easiest ways that anyone can support bird habitat conservation is by buying duck stamps. Heliconias - Wisconsin Horticulture They can be divided into 4550 genera and were sometimes treated as a separate family Heliconiidae within the Papilionoidea. Leaves are usually green, but some may be tinted maroon or red below. If the weather is especially hot or dry, the plant may need to be watered twice a day, as the soil surrounding heliconias should never dry out. Erect heliconias stand straight with bracts pointing up. 0$ "p@`A jA]tCC!>]v2Ki+a!a6 MaD~J7ndj .lKhL_A4~Luv4~0v,;*H(:]A _n4mA0Ye~-L Most of the ca 194 known species[3] are native to the tropical Americas, but a few are indigenous to certain islands of the western Pacific and Maluku in Indonesia. Common Names: Parrot's beak, Parakeet flower, Parrot's flower, Parrot's plantain, False bird-of-paradise. H. caribaea, well-adapted to alkaline soils, is a tall-grower (to 12 feet) with deep red-bracted inflorescences borne on 2 year old stems. expanded lobsterclaw. Heliconia | U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service [2] Other heliconias grow in an upright position (e.g. Lobster claw is an herbaceous perennial with leathery, dark green leaves which are borne on long petioles arising directly from the ground (Figure 1). Heliconia L. heliconia. [6] The leaves in different positions on the plant have a different absorption potential of sunlight for photosynthesis when exposed to different degrees of sunlight. They are native to U.S. Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico. expanded lobsterclaw. The flowers come in a variety of lengths and shapes, which correspond to the length and shape of the bill of their pollinator. Heliconia solomonensis is pollinated by the macroglosine bat (Melonycteris woodfordi) in the Solomon Islands. Along with the Kantuta flower, Heliconia rostrata, known as patuj, is the national flower of Bolivia. Common names for the genus include lobster-claws, toucan beak, wild plantain, or false bird-of-paradise; the last term refers to their close similarity to the bird-of-paradise flowers in the Strelitzia genus. Heliconia - Natures Way Some plants may be intermediate between these basic forms. DFV ` A apG )H&2 Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Peru. It is considered native to French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela, Colombia, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Panama and Trinidad and Tobago. Colorful erect bracts of H. wagneriana (L) and the inconspicuous green flowers poking up from one bract (LC), and pendent inflorescence of H. chartacea Sexy Pink (RC) and the small green flowers of that cultivar sticking down from the inverted bract (R). Heliconia collinsiana is a popular ornamental plant in hot regions with a humid climate. The fruits are showy, first yellow and then ripening to a bright purple-blue. Heliconia Flowers: Guide to Growing and Caring for Heliconias UF Fact Sheet (44KB pdf) 3-7. Origin: Peru. '_ez "Nv/))$l ~M x/ USDA Plants Database This plant is used as an ornamental plant in hot regions with a humid climate (USDA zone 9-11), and is typically pollinated by bats and hummingbirds.[4]. %PDF-1.3 % Invasive/Noxious . 2) Planting month for zone 10 and 11: year round Origin: not native to North America It can be cultivated outdoors in frost-free areas of Southern California. Heliconias are grown for the florist's trade and as landscape plants. endstream endobj 10 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F3 /Encoding 26 0 R /BaseFont /Times-Roman >> endobj 11 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F5 /Encoding 26 0 R /BaseFont /Times-Bold >> endobj 12 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F7 /Encoding 26 0 R /BaseFont /Helvetica >> endobj 13 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F9 /Encoding 26 0 R /BaseFont /Helvetica-Bold >> endobj 14 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F11 /Encoding 26 0 R /BaseFont /Times-Italic >> endobj 15 0 obj << /Type /ExtGState /SA false /OP false /HT /Default >> endobj 16 0 obj << /Type /Pages /Kids [ 2 0 R 18 0 R 22 0 R ] /Count 3 /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] >> endobj 17 0 obj << /Type /XObject /Subtype /Image /Name /Im3 /Width 2038 /Height 1313 /BitsPerComponent 1 /ImageMask true /Interpolate true /Length 10584 /Filter /CCITTFaxDecode /DecodeParms << /K -1 /Columns 2038 >> >> stream Systematics of Central American. Pendent heliconias hang down with bracts pointed toward the ground. Kress & H. Kenn. Gen info - Etymology: The genus name Heliconia derives "Heliconius" referring to Helicon, the mountain sacred to Apollo and to Moses in Greek mythology. The adult butterflies announce their acquired toxicity with strong aposematic colours, warning off would-be predators. Heliconia psittacorum (Parrot Heliconia) - Gardenia The inflorescence may be cut for indoor decoration where they last for several weeks. This document is FPS248, one of a series of the Environmental Horticulture Department, UF/IFAS Extension. A hermit at Heliconia rostrata (L), male green-crowned brilliant perched on heliconia bract while feeding (LC), rufus-tailed hummingbird at H. caribaea (C) and at H. rostrata (RC), and black-cowled oriole at heliconia flower (R). You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Heliconia rostrata - Hanging Lobster Claw - Wildlife of Hawaii Scientific name: Heliconia caribaea Pronunciation: hel-lick-KOE-nee-uh kuh-RIB-ee-uh Common name(s): Caribbean Heliconia, Wild Plantain Family: Heliconiaceae Plant type: herbaceous USDA hardiness zones: 10B through 11 (Fig. [7] They also look like lobster claws. purpurea (L), H. psittacorum (LC), a pendent species with a green basalisk lizard (C), H. longa (RC), and the fuzzy bracts of a hybrid (R). Heliconia solomonensis has green inflorescences and flowers that open at night, which is typical of bat pollinated plants. The concurrent diversification of hummingbird-pollinated taxa in the order Zingiberales and the hummingbird family (Trochilidae: Phaethorninae) starting 18 million years ago supports the idea that these radiations have influenced one another through evolutionary time. Heliconia bihai (red palulu) of the family Heliconiaceae is an erect herb typically growing taller than 1.5 m. It is native to northern South America and the West Indies. |Ditio_!H,P4aoJ(.Ioml()I ^#o+m4HAqdqmW^Rt)@C#7H4ZAlDSeYNl=CHQ%GVA!H%(p[JooAlP@M+.7I#&a#dpK?nrkz1vG 8$= Q5!i[ImV. sXSma--a.A'I: 8` &A]tOlQ0 @a(AGAIv X"#02?lRHg}f"-Y``T qMp EDD! It is especially common in northern Brazil and the Guianas but also found in Hispaniola, Jamaica, the Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico, Trinidad, Venezuela and Colombia. [20][21] At La Selva Research Station in Costa Rica, specific species of Heliconia were found to have specific hummingbird pollinators. Scientific Name: Heliconia latispatha Common Names: Expanded Lobster Claw, Expanded Lobsterclaw, Golden Lobster Claw Plant Characteristics. There have been numerous attempts to sort out the phylogenetic sequence and delimitation of these, but while the former has made good progress, the latter has hitherto only achieved limited results. Moon Orchid Scientific name: Phalaenopsis amabilis E3jd., A9DQyM$I._A?2N=^x4;[oO_~7VKZE2sH$'p JI0_$}< [hx_ZI}vl7}}RaRZv&tf{i]t5l]h-&+"fxs@L ao"-_pA@R$>0;'aA=/H7w /DZbT}%]__KkZ__T?KJz__kW}__U_K_k_IuKVK^O]z~zZ$][W^iu~_^__T___K*_K*^_T^_uz~o_VJKK}u]_~^_K__kk^Th3UhE#8'_;9~T" !%aKDg!P;qp_dwVS`]/sX@'!5s#B Scales and nematodes may also cause problems. There are three basic types of leaf arrangement found in the genus Heliconia, which are normally constant within a species. It is usually grown in full sun to light shade (50% sun) and in rich, well-drained soils. For other uses, see. [10], The generic name Heliconia was given by Carl Linnaeus in 1771 from the Greek word Heliknios from Helikn after Mount Helicon in Boeotia, central Greece.[11]. Inflorescences of Heliconia psittacorum x spathocircinata Guyana (L), H. rostrata (LC), H. imbricata (C), H. wagneriana (RC), and H. mariae (R). [1], Several phylogenies (and corresponding taxonomic adjustments) have been proposed, but though looking reasonable each and every one of them is only weakly supported. The flowers hang in showy clusters that emerge from second year stalks. The inflorescence bracts are usually bright red, yellow or both, but they are sometimes green, orange, purple or pink, and may be smooth or fuzzy. Other nectar-feeding birds will also visit the flowers. Edward F. Gilman, professor, Environmental Horticulture Department; and Alan Meerow, former assoicate professor, Environmental Horticulture Department, Ft. Lauderdale Research and Education Center, UF/IFAS Extension, Gainesville, FL 32611. The Honduran white bat (Ectophylla alba) also lives in tents it makes from heliconia leaves. Some of the hermits also use the plant for nesting, attaching their elongated nests to a strip of leaf torn away from the blade so that the leaf provides an overhang for the nest. Native. (1994). General Information Scientific name: Heliconia caribaea Pronunciation: hel-lick-KOE-nee-uh kuh-RIB-ee-uh Common name(s): Caribbean heliconia, wild plantain Family: Heliconiaceae Plant type: herbaceous USDA hardiness zones: 10B through 11 (Figure 2) Planting month for zone 10 and 11: year round Origin: not native to North America Uses: cut flowers; suitable for growing indoors PDF Heliconia caribaea - University of Florida Scientific Name: Heliconia zebrina W.J. This page was last edited on 29 April 2023, at 08:41. Heliconia psittacorum - Wikipedia Hermits are the subfamily Phaethornithinae, consisting of the genera Anopetia, Eutoxeres, Glaucis, Phaethornis, Ramphodon, and Threnetes. Even cladistic analyses of the same type of data often yield contradicting results depending on the exact method of evaluation. Their flowers are produced on long, erect or drooping panicles, and consist of brightly colored, waxy bracts, with small true flowers peeping out from the bracts. These flowers are grown in tropical regions all over the world as ornamental plants. Insects that inhabit the rolled leaves often feed upon the inner surfaces of the leaf, such as beetles of the family Chrysomelidae. [17], Heliconias provide shelter for a diverse range of insects within their young rolled leaves and water-filled floral bracts. Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Kress, W. J. Heliconia Collection Descriptions. A Heliconia will not bloom in its first growing season. Pronunciation: hel-lick-KOE-nee-uh species Common name (s): heliconia Family: Heliconiaceae Plant type: herbaceous USDA hardiness zones: 10B through 11 (Figure 2) Planting month for zone 10 and 11: year round Origin: not native to North America Uses: cut flowers; suitable for growing indoors Heliconias are an important food source for forest hummingbirds, especially the hermits (Phathornithinae), some of which such as the rufous-breasted hermit (Glaucis hirsuta) also use the plant for nesting. Hermits are generally traplining foragers; that is, individuals visit a repeated circuit of high-reward flowers instead of holding fixed territories[22][24] Non-hermits are territorial over their Heliconia clumps, causing greater self-pollination. The fairly inconspicuous green, yellow, or orange flowers are enclosed by the spectacular, long-lasting waxy bracts. Apparently, damage has been most severe in Pacific island plantations ( Waterhouse & Norris, 1987). Different Heliconia species have different flowering seasons. This plant may be bothered by Cercospora and Helminthosporum leaf spots. USDA Plants Database (eds.) Almost all species of Hispini beetles that use rolled leaves are obligate herbivores of plants of the order of Zingiberales, which includes Heliconia. The end of the leaf is almost always pointed and the base is nearly always unequal, with one side extending farther along the petiole than the other side. Shrubs & Hedges (HE-P) - UF/IFAS Extension - University of Florida Scientific name: Heliconia rostrata Pronunciation: hel-lick-KOE-nee-uh ros-STRAY-tuh Common name(s): Lobster-Claw Family: Heliconiaceae Plant type: herbaceous USDA hardiness zones: 10B through 11 (Fig. Heliconias are medium (L) to tall plants (LC and C), with banana-like leaves (RC) that may split with age (R). Take care to avoid overwatering, however, to mitigate your chances of root rot. False bird of paradise Heliconia psittacorum, PARROT'S BEAK They can be divided into 45-50 genera and were sometimes treated as a separate family Heliconiidae within the Papilionoidea. FPS-247/FP247: Heliconia caribaea Caribbean Heliconia, Wild Plantain - EDIS This bat roosts head-up in the rolled young leaves of Heliconia plants. [2] Many species of Heliconia are found in the tropical forests of these regions. These are medium to large plants, often with extensive rhizomatous growth, that can be up to 30 feet tall and may form large clumps. Heliconia bihai ( red palulu) of the family Heliconiaceae is an erect herb typically growing taller than 1.5 m. It is native to northern South America and the West Indies. The Honduran white bat, Ectohylla alba, utilizes five species of Heliconia to make diurnal tent-shaped roosts. However, their aggressive spreading nature requires effective root barriers to keep the rhizomes from extending into areas where the plant is not wanted. Scientific name: Heliconia spp. Curved flowers are adapted to pollination by hermits which have long, curved bills. The False Bird of Paradise ( Heliconia rostrata) is a gorgeous, highly-prized plant with brightly colored bracts and small, hidden flowers. Family: Heliconiaceae. [18] Furthermore, some wasp species such as Polistes erythrocephalus build their nest on the protected underside of large leaves. Heliconia - Wikipedia 2) Planting month for zone 10 and 11: year round Origin: not native to North America Heliconia. Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi. [9] Studies of post-dispersal seed survival showed that seed size was not a determinant. [2], "Heliconian" redirects here. UF/IFAS Electronic Data Information System, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. The inflorescences are almost always terminal and may be either erect or pendent. Heliconia collinsiana | Heliconia collinsiana | Flower Database But as it seems, the apparent contradictions between systematics and biogeography are due to the premature classifications based on insufficient taxon sampling. Last Revised by: Curated and maintained by: USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team. 1903. oI7$ b>MpBu u {ApAnL7H A!~6A6A4nn ! av{anm07mpav87 {m~kzKKz[Ko:?}&__}___JF#$| t_`qdZp(!I u6#j4$+T"p!1x0 Several species are widely cultivated as ornamentals, and a few are naturalized in Florida, Gambia and Thailand.[2]. Growth Habits: Clump forming perennials up to 4 feet tall (1.2 m) It takes at least two years to mature to the flowering stage. Most species are listed as either vulnerable or data deficient by the IUCN Red List of threatened species. False Bird of Paradise Flower | Heliconia rostrata | BioExplorer.net They are one of the most common floral components of the understory of wet neotropical forests at low and mid elevations. Exotic Heliconia Vegetable Hummingbird Butterfly Pea Dutchman's Pipe Cockspur Coral Tree Cranefly Orchid Bird Head Orchid Ballerina Orchid Milkweed White Salvia Flowers Wild Columbine 1. As landscape plants, many Heliconia species are less desirable because of their spreading nature and the tendency of the leaves to become tattered along the veins by wind. Salt tolerance. In some species, the rachis is only slightly twisted, making the bracts semispirally arranged or are distichous when young, but become spiral as all the bracts mature. PDF Heliconia spp. - UF/IFAS Heliconia rostrata, the hanging lobster claw or false bird of paradise, is a herbaceous perennial plant native to El Salvador, Peru, Bolivia, Colombia, Venezuela, Costa Rica, and Ecuador, and naturalized in Puerto Rico. Heliconia L. - heliconia P: Heliconia L. heliconia. Susan Mahr, University of Wisconsin Madison. Original publication date October 1999. [6], The flowers' shape often limits pollination to a subset of the hummingbirds in the region. in tropical rain forest at Sierra del Escambray, Cuba, Heliconia stricta (Dwarf Jamaican) leaf at a nursery on Maui, "Lobster-claw" redirects here. [19], Hummingbirds are the main pollinators of heliconia flowers in many locations. Rank Scientific Name and Common Name; Kingdom: Plantae - Plants: Subkingdom: Tracheobionta - Vascular plants: Superdivision: . These perennials have no drought or salt tolerance but will endure wet soils. For other uses, see, "Longwings" redirects here. The inflorescence may last from several days to several months, but eventually ceases to produce flowers and fruits, turns brown, and dries up or rots away. These herbaceous plants range from 0.5 to nearly 4.5 m (1.515ft) tall, depending on the species.[5]. 1993. 2) Planting month for zone 10 and 11: year round Origin: not native to North America Uses: cut flowers; suitable for growing indoors Last edited on 6 September 2022, at 05:32. Scientific Name: Heliconia rostrata Common Names: Hanging Lobster Claw, False Bird of Paradise, Lobster-claw, Crab Claw, Hanging Heliconia Plant Characteristics. The Acraeini and Heliconiini are probably more basal lineages, but the exact placement of each respective to the other tribes cannot be considered well resolved at all. Shaded area represents potential planting range. [14], Many bats use Heliconia leaves for shelter. There are several famous cases of Batesian and Mllerian mimicry both within this group and with other butterflies. Insects living in the bracts often feed on the bract tissue, nectar of the flower, flower parts, other insects, microorganisms, or detritus in the water contained in the bract (Siefert 1982). Collectively, these plants are also simply referred to as "heliconias". Many tiny aquatic organisms live in water that collects in the bracts of species with erect inflorescences. !''x8"ZI%Qk8k Hg\#VwI mv"6 ,sA=.)^i6i_"|pY4V!DpD L0=/(xr8eUxdi66d6U8 J|j B i2iMo(O7],Q-/A Z#6":#tGZ#o5 F!5nX6NLFYc{w0?0!GA ^+#S_Oh!(p(tDco" \"v8_#e#_Oa(N8t~+&+O_pF, Gax#&XB!z_Pa##8@b)}OnPC';#8#!GqA?77qr,Zv _NPd?,_OQlm#!! Lh#/t`Bu DqGu 4a2UA}@xA`hDE,z^u)C&9#_Qex`h$C_T*Z"8A28v=!T'K~aa!T]]qV"Hs4qP]xR`\&j'o(pI|#{Knt? ?b-^ )QKV6tUlReLw 8AKE8E F%[FtGD}A/a,Xk07 ma \w1[dbN_UwPwl d`4Uaa0-U{xy(/zwlDRoDa%o'G iz[TjgI}m-I+6~$4#_wZh%oJ00m+ ~/VK{PI;b M1;m -"I+l A#A sA Hxd8Di0hGX8`[_D0~p w0@nvP`T?( #eri93 @N:z>iOASOv8&;K|':JQ)%HVk0>Bq2FhD7(0Ch6 x!MA p31Pa=$?MQSN zzE< p zh p AO0MBI!uzI :64:M"cdTdGE&6lzl"/INyt^M?MJn}t_i~+=I_nOYa=BWkx@,}n|=m~A8oy0LG}__a}~uk^y?_RoMomZMu^lM]S~Mwv[VM={(JeJm+uiA S aPM\*}ma&TVa1MiE1@ pa8(x llU&*]+a= )v004"B"!D.aDG-t(zl!X4B;r&UAMa USDA Plants Database This unique plant is used as a specimen for tropical gardens. Heliconia mariae | Heliconia mariae | Flower Database https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heliconiinae&oldid=1152284016. Most are native to the neotropics (tropical America), but some are from the Pacific Islands west to Indonesia. In bracts containing small amounts of water, fly larvae and beetles are the dominant inhabitants. The macroglosine bat is the only known nocturnal pollinator of Heliconia solomonensis. There is only a single genus ( Heliconia) in the family Heliconiaceae, with about 200 species. Data Source. Another name is Pendent heliconia. It is especially common in northern Brazil and the Guianas but also found in Hispaniola, Jamaica, the Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico, Trinidad, Venezuela and Colombia. Hummingbird visits to the Heliconia flower do not affect its production of nectar. The Plant List includes 331 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus Heliconia.Of these 207 are accepted species names. Musa, Ensete and so on). Most are native to the neotropics (tropical America), but some are from the Pacific Islands west to Indonesia. This plant is used as the symbol to represent the People's National Movement political party of Trinidad and Tobago,[5] as well as by the Martinique Progressive Party (Parti Progressiste Martiniquais) of the French Overseas Department of Martinique, in the West Indies. [22] Hermits tend to have long curved bills while non-hermits tend to possess short straight bills, a morphological difference that likely spurred the divergence of these groups in the Miocene era. Duration: Perennial Growth Habit: Herb/Forb Hawaii Native Status: Introduced. Frost Tolerance: Tender in Phoenix, grow in container, or try it in a protected area of the garden. Heliconia collinsiana as known as Pendent heliconia or drooping heliconia (scientific name: Heliconia collinsiana) is a kind of tropical evergreen perennial plant "Heliconia " belonging to the family Heliconiaceae. After that the entire shoot will also die as new shoots begin to grow from the underground rhizomes. Lobster claw will prosper in locations that receive full or partial sun. 6oWaNPt3z&I+[Ai Many species of Heliconia, even the newly colonized species, are visited by many different pollinators.[31]. The Heliconiinae, commonly called heliconians or longwings, are a subfamily of the brush-footed butterflies (family Nymphalidae). Heliconia The Plant List Honduran white bats (Ectophylla alba) and at least two other species of bats roost in tents they make by chewing the side veins along along the leaf midvein to make the leaf droop down on both sides. 2Py7,td&+b8"2U)!0{C:ct ~ @~ a^Ae'AD1Pd66_ \{oKGJ+ c my_INcBeF,2fSh;_f%CAo2 (} Cfu"@hs%W2'k eWpN Several species are cultivated for their brightly coloured flower bracts (leaf-shaped structures). [12] However, the APG system of 1998, and its successor, the APG II system of 2003, confirm the Heliconiaceae as distinct and places them in the order Zingiberales, in the commelinid clade of monocots. [1], Genera are presented in the presumed phylogenetic sequence. Native and Introduced. . Heliconia is a genus of flowering plants in the monotypic family Heliconiaceae. Heliconia bihai), their cup-shaped flower bracts storing water for birds and insects. Other hummingbird species pollinate different Heliconia species, which deposit pollen on different parts of the bird making transfer of the pollen to the next individual of that species likely to occur.
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