is aphid honeydew toxic to dogs

Then restrict your dogs access to them. : Symptoms can include hives on the face Throat Chest Or abdomen Wheezing They are low in protein and fat, making them the perfect snack for senior dogs. They wont cling to cats fur, and they arent able to bite cats. Peeling orange can help prevent aphids from destroying your plants and keep pests away with a natural pest spray. Ahmad, M. , Arif, M. I. , Ahmad, Z. They have piercing mouthsparts (also known as stylets) that they use to puncture plant tissue, but they cannot bite dogs, they cannot latch onto their hair or skin, and they cannot spread disease. 2011 Jan;67(1):3-9. doi: 10.1002/ps.2015. What will happen if my dog lick the air dried bug spray? You can also find pineapple dog treats for a taste of the islands on the go. Yes, pineapple is safe for dogs to eat. You should only select them from a reputable source that is free of harmful chemicals. Based on data from Wckers, van Rijn & Heimpel(2008), Lundgren(2009), Tena. They contain antioxidants that are great for dogs. They are filled with great health benefits like high fiber, low calories, and low fat. The peach pitor stonecan be a dangerous choking hazard, or even cause an intestinal blockage. Just be aware that the amount of sugar per ounce is more concentrated when a fruit is dehydrated. Carrots are included as an ingredient in many dog foods as well as plenty of carrot dog treats. We can prevent or minimize aphids infestations through cultivation techniques. Yes, dogs can eat blueberries. Cherries Geranium: All varieties of this common container plant are poisonous to dogs. Sensors (Basel). 2022 Dec 28;23(1):319. doi: 10.3390/s23010319. They measured bacterial growth on leaves and found that half of the strains benefited significantly. Strawberries Bookshelf Pest Manag Sci. The researchers also investigated how well the bacteria survive on leaf surfaces without aphids, and whether bacteria benefited from the presence of aphids. In fact, many shrubs, trees, and flowers commonly found in the garden and in the wild are dangerous if your dog eats them. A aphids is laid by a wasp, which then lays eggs in the aphids, and the larvae eats them from the inside. In severe cases, aphid poop can lead to dehydration and even death. No, dogs should not eat fruit snacks. The American Kennel Club, Inc. 2022. Every part of the plant is toxic, especially the seeds. Not necessarily. 121 Citations 28 Altmetric Metrics Abstract Aphids are one of the most serious pests of crops worldwide, causing major yield and economic losses. A white foamy vomit is typically caused by a combination of saliva and digestive secretions mixed with air in your dogs stomach. The paper, Context Dependent Benefits of Aphids for Bacteria in the Phyllosphere, published Jan. 12 in The American Naturalist, assessed the virulence of different strains of P. syringae to aphids. Grapes and raisins (dried grapes) have proved to be very toxic for dogs no matter the dogs breed, sex, or age. But what about aphids? Frozen peach slices can be a fun, hot-weather enrichment snack for dogs. Iris: Ingesting any part of the plant can cause skin irritation, drooling, diarrhea, vomiting, and lethargy. To allow your dog to safely experience the antioxidant benefits that cherries have, choose cherry dog treats formulated for your friend. They have piercing mouthparts (called stylets) that they use to puncture plant tissue, but they cant bite dogs, they cant latch onto dogs hair or skin, and they cant spread disease. Are aphids poisonous? In the study, Smee and Hendry identified 21 strains of varying virulence to aphids. Bananas Dont say we didnt warn you! As a result, the aphid population will be reduced. So its best to dry them with a dehydrator at home. All Rights Reserved, Can Dogs Eat Honeydew? *Resistant/tolerant hemipterans can occur here too. The researchers are also interested in investigating the role of the interaction of bacterial communities. Apply the treated area to the damp cloth and wipe it down thoroughly. Daffodil: Ingesting any part of the plant, especially the bulb, can cause severe vomiting, drooling, tremors, respiratory distress, convulsions, and heart problems. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies See this image and copyright information in PMC. [1] If DEET levels are too high, dogs will become ill if they consume any product containing it. Wild berries: Never feed your dog wild berries, as they can be easily misidentified, and many are toxic to dogs. As long as you completely cut the flesh away from the peach pit, then fresh peach flesh can be a great summer treat. National Library of Medicine Lily: With so many different varieties of lilies, its hard to remember which are dangerous and which are relatively benign. However, I've Don't Compost These Weeds (30+ Plants to Avoid). The level of caterpillar damage to Bt and non-Bt cotton had no impact on the quality of honeydew for the parasitoids.These results indicate that the nutritional quality of honeydew is maintained in Bt cotton and is not influenced by induced insect resistance. This site participates in other affiliate programs and is compensated for referring traffic and business to these companiesat no extra cost to you. If you want to safely give your dog fruit as a snack, start slowly and watch for any signs of GI upset before making it a regular treat. Use a sharp knife to carefully chop the melon in half, and then . They start to decay very quickly and produce mold, so when a dog ingests them they cause digestive upset and even seizures. Even if a fruit isnt toxic to dogs, too much of anything can give them an upset stomach. While not lethal, eating any part of the plant can result in vomiting, diarrhea, excessive drooling, skin rashes, and loss of coordination. Neonicotinoids in excretion product of phloem-feeding insects kill beneficial insects. Before applying the product, make sure any potential contamination is thoroughly cleaned before using it on a deck or patio. All rights reserved.The ASPCA is a 501(c)(3) non-for-profit organization. Watermelon Over 15 years of extensive dogs training experience, specializing in solving behavioral problems. Watermelon is also a good source of vitamins A, B6, and C, as well as potassium. Aphids cannot harm humans, except under exceptionally rare circumstances. Except in exceptional circumstances, anphids cannot harm humans. Fortunately, pyrethrins are now available as a safer alternative. Tobias, GNU 1.2. The word honeydew sounds benign, but the sugary waste product ofaphids can promote growth of bacteria that are highly virulent to the pests, according to a new study. Raspberries They can also cause anaphylactic shock, which is a life-threatening allergic reaction in which the body's immune system attacks the airways, causing swelling and difficulty breathing. Some for example, daylilies are extremely toxic to cats, but cause only gastrointestinal upset in dogs. This is a question Ive come across on a few occasions, so Id like to clarify several things. (2019). There is no danger of aphids becoming poisonous to humans. Ticks are parasites and members of the Arachnida class. Yes, cranberries are safe for dogs to eat. Be sure the pits are safely discarded in dog-safe trash receptacles. Peony: These gorgeous flowering plants contain the toxin paeonol in their bark and may cause vomiting and diarrhea if ingested in large amounts. Carrots Wings with a green hue: These winged creatures can sting your dog if they come into contact with them. AKC actively advocates for responsible dog ownership and is dedicated to advancing dog sports. This e-book provides valuable information on how good and sound nutrition habits will set your puppy on the right path. Rosy apple aphids are rose-purple. To combat an aphids outbreak, I use products that are safe for my family, including my furry friends. When applied to grass, lawn chemicals can remain on the surface for at least 48 hours. If you think your dog has eaten grapes, call your veterinarian. If your dog ingests the flowers or leaves, he can experience extreme vomiting, an abnormal heart rate, and even death. They should be cut into small, bite-size pieces. With care from a vet, dogs usually recover with no further ill effects. The study was funded by the U.S. Department of Agricultures National Institute of Food and Agriculture and by Cornell. Eating the leaves can result in vomiting, diarrhea, and gastrointestinal injury due to the plants spiny leaves. Symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, and bloody stools, decreased appetite, and nosebleeds. My goal with this site is to help you avoid common gardening mistakes, learn new gardening tips and techniques, and develop the knowledge and skills you'll need to cultivate healthy, productive plants throughout the year. Teaching your dog to catch treats in the air? Their feeding causes severe leaf curling, along with honeydew and sooty mold. (Or you could just eat the strawberries yourself and hide your dogs favorite training treat in this cute strawberry-shaped snuffle mat instead!). Geranium: All varieties of this common container plant are poisonous to dogs. My name is John, and I've been gardening in my backyard since 2009. If your furry friend happens to brush by an aphid-infested plant, the dogs fur might unintentionally sweep up an aphid or two, but in the unlikely event that that happens, the aphids wont survive for very long at all and cant harm your dog. Eating onions can cause your dogs red blood cells to rupture, and can also cause vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, and nausea. Cool cucumbers are an excellent hot weather treat if your dog enjoys them, and you can even freeze slices for a fun enrichment snack. Some bugs, such as the Asian beetles, can be harmful to dogs. Behaviour of systemic insecticides according to their mobility in plants. No, dogs should never eat grapes. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Pineapples are good for hydration, antioxidants, and numerous vitamins and minerals like vitamin C, manganese, copper, and vitamin B6. If your dog isnt a fan of fresh citrus, there are a few dog treats with oranges to choose from. Swallowing a large piece of the rind could cause choking or an internal blockage. Seeds can cause digestive issues and upset your dog's stomach. Onions In fact, I was curious to see what would happen if aphids got on my skin and decided to do a little experiment this year, which involved going out in the garden and looking for an aphid-infested kale plant that Id been nurturing back to health. Fruit should be washed thoroughly before being fed to your dog. In severe cases, aphid poop can lead to dehydration and even death. Yes, dogs can eat peas. It also contains numerous vitamins and minerals, including vitamins A and C, folate, fiber, and potassium. Pesticides and insecticides have the potential to harm pets if they are ingested, inhaled, or come into contact with the skin. Calvo-Agudo M, Gonzlez-Cabrera J, Sadutto D, Pic Y, Urbaneja A, Dicke M, Tena A. Environ Pollut. According to a 2013 study, lawn chemicals on sprayed surfaces can be left on for up to 48 hours after application. The symptoms include lethargy, low blood pressure, skin rashes . Try freezing balls or cubes of cantaloupe for your dog for a refreshing summertime enrichment snack. However, peaches also have high sugar content, and you need to remove the stem, leaves, and pit before feeding peach pieces to your dog. The small-leaved lime, Tilia cordata is a medium- to large-sized deciduous tree native to the UK and other parts of Europe. These fruits are toxic to dogs and should never be offered to them as a snack. Aphids, unlike mosquitoes, ticks, and other harmful insects, are not harmful to dogs. Yes, dogscaneat spinach, but its not one of the top vegetables youll want to be sharing with you pup. Freeze chunks of seeded watermelon for a fun hot-weather enrichment treat for your dog. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. If you really want to share a veggie with your dog, there are plenty of other options that would be a better choice. More work is needed to determine which P. syringae strains are pathogenic to plants, an important consideration if bacteria are used for pest control. Avocado: Although the actual pulp is not toxic to dogs, the pit can cause intestinal blockage, and the high fat content can cause some dogs to have pancreatitis or stomach upset, even from just a small amount. A less messy option for getting the benefits of mangos superfood nutrients is a chewy mango dog treat. Yes, dogs can eat oranges. However, broccoli florets contain isothiocyanates, which can cause mild-to-potentially-severe gastric irritation in some dogs. Honeydew is safe and healthy for dogs to eat. Skip canned or jarred pears with sugary syrups, even the ones labeled in their own juice. You can also find pear dog treats with other functional ingredients like duck or salmon. When it comes to bug bites, its not dangerous to your dog. Yes, dogs can eat watermelon, but the watermelon rinds and seeds (even the pale seeds in seedless watermelons) should be removed before giving the fruit to your dog, as they can cause choking or intestinal blockage. Aphids can transmit hundreds of plant diseases, but unlike ticks, they cant poison or spread disease to dogs. DEET can be toxic to pets if used in large amounts over a short period of time. Both articles were written with spider mites in mind, but the neem oil spray recipe and the treatment plan are both completely appropriate when it comes to treating aphid infestations with natural products that wont harm pets. Aphids cannot harm cats. Calvo-Agudo M, Gonzlez-Cabrera J, Pic Y, Calatayud-Vernich P, Urbaneja A, Dicke M, Tena A. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. If you purchase a product through this article, we may receive a portion of the sale. However, things Hey, fellow gardeners, thanks for visiting the site! While aphids are not harmful to humans, they can be harmful to dogs if ingested. They usually occur in colonies on the undersides of tender terminal growth. As if that wasnt enough, celery is also known to freshen doggy breath. Opt for no-salt canned green beans for dogs for adding to food, or frozen green beans can be fun enrichment snacks. When working to stop an aphid infestation, I prefer to use products that are safe for all members of my family, including the furry ones. This post may contain affiliate links. If you are giving your dog fruit in addition to other dog treats, make sure that you adjust the amount of treats given so that you do not exceed this 10% recommendation. Despite the inevitable invasion by cheaters, why are many symbiotic relationships maintained? Japanese Yew: All varieties, from the dwarf to the giant trees, contain dangerous toxins that can be fatal to dogs. By keeping your pet on a short lead or muzzled, you can control him. The aphid found on tuliptrees feeds only on tulip-trees and will not spread to other plant species which may also have aphids but of a different kind. Holly: Varieties include American holly, English holly, Japanese holly, and Christmas holly. While only 50-100 of the 50,000 mushroom species worldwide are known to be toxic, the ones that are poisonous can really hurt your dog or even lead to death. Neonicotinoid contamination in wildflowers collected from citrus orchards in a northwestern Mediterranean Region (Spain) after tree foliar treatments. Borowik A, Wyszkowska J, Zaborowska M, Kucharski J. Int J Mol Sci. Privacy Policy Legal Info, Underwritten by United States Fire Insurance Company, Non-Toxic to Dogs, Non-Toxic to Cats, Non-Toxic to Horses. Main carbohydrate sources for beneficial, Main carbohydrate sources for beneficial insects in agriculture, their nutritional quality for insects. Unlike mosquitoes, ticks, and other harmful insects, aphids cannot harm dogs. If you have an abundance of aphids, you can suck them up with a vacuum cleaner with a hose attachment or spray them with a strong soap and water solution. They are not harmful to humans in the same way that lice are and can live in the hair themselves. The powerhouse fruit is a popular ingredient for blueberry dog treats, sometimes in combination with other superfoods like yogurt. If youre enjoying cherries yourself, be sure to secure the discarded pits in a dog-proof trash can or trash bin that your dog cant access, and let kids know not to share their cherries or cherry pits with your dog. When the eggs hatch on the plant (primary host), an aphids first generation emerges. The effect of aphid honeydew on fungal leaf saprophytes and pathogens was studied on wheat under controlled environmental conditions. https://www.akc.org/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php. While many people foods are perfectly safe for dogs, some are very unhealthy and downright dangerous, so its critical to learn which fruits and vegetables dogs can eat. Aphids transmit plant viruses when they feed on sap, costing billions of dollars in annual crop damage around the world. Cantaloupe is packed with nutrients, low in calories, and a great source of water and fiber. Aphids are known to have piercing mouthparts, but they can only pierce plant tissue, not human or animal skin. Honeydew is particularly common as a secretion in hemipteran insects and is often the basis for trophobiosis. Oranges The same goes for dogs and other furry friends. A small handful a day should be the limit. Some can cause discomfort, some will make your dog miserable, and some can even be fatal if ingested. Because the wasp will die once it reproduces, it is critical to release it into the environment after the aphids have been killed. Either way, moderation is important when feeding cranberries to dogs, as with any treat, as too many cranberries can lead to an upset stomach. No, dogs should never eat onions. You can feed your dog honeydew melon in moderation, but remove the melon rind and seeds as they can cause an upset stomach or other issues. You may need to consult a landscaper to remove particularly stubborn plants. Yes, dogs can eat watermelon. But aphids have a much more complicated life cycle depending on the time of year and abundance of food, which Ive noted in this article on where aphids come from. Honeydews can cause severe allergic reactions in people who are allergic to bee stings. lice, also known as plant aphids, are among the most common indoor pests. Yes, dogs can eat green beans. Get Cornell news delivered right to your inbox. Here, we quantified changes in sugar compounds and the amount of honeydew droplets released by . (You can also find banana dog treats that never get overripe!). What You Need To Know. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. Avoid fertilizing hackberry unless nutrient deficiency has definitely been diagnosed. But thats it. Aphids can rapidly transport dozens of viruses from a diseased plant to a healthy one in just a few seconds. Just remember, as with most fruits, remove the hard pit first, as it contains small amounts of cyanide and can become a choking hazard. How to Get Rid of Aphids Naturally and Permanently Always remember, prevention is better than cure. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Even canned or jarred peaches in natural juice have more sugar than any dog needs. Can Dogs Have Maple Syrup? No, dogs should not eat honeydew rinds. They will not move from their host plant unless their food source runs scarce, at which point female aphids will produce winged aphids that can fly in search of new plants. Chop the honeydew into wedges. If youre wondering whether cranberries can help prevent urinary tract infections, we dont have the research yet to back up this claim. With one rare exceptionthe Ceratoglyphnia styracicola aphid, which is native only to central Taiwanaphids cant bite or sting, so theres nothing to worry about if you see your furry friend sniffing around your garden. If you come into contact with the insecticide, vomit or change your bowel movements. Text STOP to opt-out, HELP for more info. Always be mindful of this dangerous fruit around dogs, especially if you have children who eat grapes or raisins in your home. Ingestion can cause gastrointestinal problems and intestinal blockage. Theyre loaded with vitamins K, C, and B1, as well as potassium, copper, magnesium, and biotin. These fruits fall into a gray area, and it might be best to avoid giving them to your dog. If youve never used neem oil concentrate, dont worry. Its high in fiber and low in calories. Oranges are not a good choice for dogs who struggle with obesity or diabetes because of the high sugar content. Honeydew is produced by aphids and soft scales and is basically the plant sugars that end up passing through the digestive system of sap feeding insects. They cant spread diseases to cats, and they wont cause any harm if swallowed. This route of exposure has now been demonstrated in. Aphids are small, sap-sucking insects that can cause serious damage to plants. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Both cranberries and dried cranberries are safe to feed to dogs in small quantities. Yes, pure pumpkin is a healthy food for dogs. Tulip and Hyacinth: The bulb is the most toxic part, but any part of these early-blooming flowers can be harmful to dogs, causing irritation to the mouth and esophagus. When aphids feed on trees, their honeydew can drop onto cars, outdoor furniture, driveways, and so on. Credit to Guiseppe Milo for the photo adapted for this articles featured image. Just be sure to remove the seeds and core first. No, dogs should not eat asparagus. It also contains bromelain, an enzyme that makes it easier for dogs to absorb proteins. Several aphids didnt move much at all, and a couple of them wandered around my fingertip like they were confused by what had just happened. Yes, celery is safe for dogs to eat. aphids are outfitted with ants to provide them with protection from weather and natural enemies while also transferring their wilted appearance to healthy plants. Yes, dogs can eat strawberries. This contaminated honeydew can be toxic to beneficial insects, such as pollinators, parasitic wasps and generalist predators that feed on it. Fruit trees: The fruits of trees such as plum, apricot, peach, and even avocado contain pits, and the seeds of cherries and apples contain toxins that can make your dog sick and are choking hazards. Like all fruits, strawberries contain natural sugar, so offer them in moderation. If your pet comes into contact with the skin, you may need to apply a topical anesthetic. For each strain, they sprayed bacteria onto plants with aphids and other plants without aphids, to see if the bacteria benefited from the aphids presence. But what happens if your dog has been sniffing around aphid-infested plants. An official website of the United States government. The foliage of certain types of ivy plants is dangerous to dogs, although not usually lethal. If you suspect your dog has ingested aphid poop, contact your veterinarian immediately. Watermelon is 92 percent water, so its a great way to help keep your dog hydrated on hot summer days. Aphids are soft-bodied insects that use their piercing sucking mouthparts to feed on plant sap. pKa, dissociation constant; log K. Assessment of risk of exposure of beneficial insects to honeydew contaminated with systemic insecticides for common crops in the USA and EU. Peas have several vitamins, minerals, and are rich in protein and high in fiber. In principle, honeydew is not harmful to a plant, but it does have negative effects. For one of the experiments, we actually took the aphids out of the picture entirely, said Melanie Smee, the papers first author and a postdoctoral researcher in the lab of co-author Tory Hendry, assistant professor of microbiology in the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. When their mouthpart penetrates the phloem, the sugary, high-pressure liquid is forced out of the anus of the aphid. The width of triangles represents insecticide concentration in the plant (green) and in honeydew (orange) after an insecticide treatment (red arrow). Given aphids ability to cling tightly to plants flowers and foliage, I have a hard time believing that a cat would ever pick up an aphid on its fur. (2021) show that soybean aphids survive exposure to neonicotinoids from coated seeds and excrete honeydew containing neonicotinoids, even 1 month after sowing . Because aphids multiply so quickly, the only way to control them is to have a variety of strategies in place. Are aphids harmful to dogs? As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. Bug spray that your pets lick from your skin will not cause any serious side effects if they consume a small amount. Can Dogs Eat Honeydew Rinds. All rights reserved. Yes, dogs can eat carrots. Other nut trees: As a general rule, nuts arent safe for dogs. What You Need To Know. If youre throwing away grapes or raisins, dont put them in a compost heap your dog has access to, and be sure your trash can is designed to be dog-proof or (for those crafty problem-solving dogs) placed where your dog cant access it. Its too tough to be eaten raw, and by the time you cook it down so its soft enough for dogs to eat, asparagus loses much of its nutritional value. Eating eggs with your dog is a good way to get him some nutrition. Terms & Conditions / Privacy Policy, 2023American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error, Main carbohydrate sources for beneficial insects in agriculture, their nutritional quality for insects and seasonal availability, the main crop groups in which they are present, and the presence of systemic insecticides or their residues in the carbohydrate source. Theyre packed with fiber and phytochemicals as well. Despite insecticides being dangerous and toxic, humans still have to use them to save their plants. aphids are not harmful to dogs in the same way that mosquitoes, ticks, and other insects are. No, dogs should not eat cherries. Brussels Sprouts Would you like email updates of new search results? & Denholm, I. Begonia: Often used in containers, these tubers can cause mouth irritation and difficulty swallowing when ingested. Black Walnut: The tree itself isnt dangerous, but the nuts that fall to the ground can be. The exclusion of cheaters from cooperative systems, including symbiosis, has been explained by the. There are 4,000+ species of aphids: black aphids, green aphids, white aphids, and others. Azalea and Rhododendron: Used in landscaping and found in the wild, the entire genus is extremely dangerous for dogs. This e-book is a great resource for anyone who's considering dog ownership or already owns a dog. No, dogs should not eat honeydew melon seeds. Dr. Ellen Malmanger is originally from Arkansas, but attended Iowa State University College of Veterinary Medicine for veterinary school. Sign up for weekly pet health tips and insights from our veterinarians. It only takes a few seconds for them to move from plant to plant sucking sap from their surroundings. Consuming too much honeydew at once could mean tummy troubles for your dog, so be sure to limit the amount of fruit you share. Cantaloupe If they lack natural predators, they can quickly infest your houseplants because they do not have the same natural predators. Your email address will not be published. pKa, dissociation constant;, Assessment of risk of exposure of beneficial insects to honeydew contaminated with systemic, MeSH Try to identify the plant by taking a sample, a photo, or by collecting the dogs vomit in a plastic bag. Yes, dogs can eat Brussels sprouts. This is a sweetener that is used in a lot of low-sugar foods. Some dogs may not like pineapples because of the strong acidity. I turned over a leaf, found a small cluster of aphids that I hadnt yet sprayed with neem oil, and carefully brushed several of them onto my finger. Frozen strawberries can be a fun enrichment treat for dogs. You can find dog-safe tomato treats if your dog loves the flavor or ripe, antioxidant-rich tomatoes. Celery Herbicides are present in the urine of dogs that have been exposed to lawn chemicals. This cute little bug can become infected with aphids and other pests, so your dog will benefit from their diet. Some dogs are more sensitive than others and may haveflatulence(gas), vomiting, and/or diarrhea if given fruit. If you want to give your dog the benefits of the leafy green, you can find spinach dog treats for an occasional snack. Their mouths have piercing teeth that they use to puncture plant tissue. There are probably some bug spray products in your home, which is a common household chemical. Autumn Crocus: These fall-blooming plants contain colchicine, which is extremely toxic, causing gastrointestinal bleeding, severe vomiting, kidney and liver damage, and respiratory failure. Message and data rates may apply. If they get the bug spray on their tongue, LaRock warns that they may drool right away, and they may vomit if they get the taste. -. The pit, skin, and leaves of avocados contain persin, a toxin that often causes vomiting and diarrheain dogs. Its incredibly easy to create a potent homemade neem oil spread. After all, if it is safe for you to eat, it must be OK for your dog to eat, right?
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