In the post-war era, relations between the Americans and British Canadians warmed considerably, and Lake Erie was safely traversed by ships from both sides of the U.S.-Canadian border from that point on. The states previous governor, Republican John Kasich, found that out the hard way when he signed an executive order in 2018 telling the Ohio Department of Agriculture to consider categorizing eight watersheds that drain into Lake Erie as in distress and establishing nutrient-management requirements for farms there. Why is Lake Erie so much shallower than the other Great Lakes? "I'm not opposed to money being spent in advertising and tourism to bring people to the water, but then you have to question, how much is being spent to educate the public?". There are no federal requirements for public water systems struggling with cyanobacteria, only EPA guidelines. Audience Relations, CBC P.O. The state also could mandate that farmers not use more fertilizer than their crops need. In fact, the shipwrecks the Great Lakes, including Lake Michigan, have claimed over the years are quite high in terms of numbers. And to try to mandate it doesnt make any difference because [farmers dont] have the money.. Lake Erie Gale (1811) [ edit] It was September 1811 and Jacob Butler was headed to Sandusky, Ohio as the new Indian Agent. This was long before weather forecasting technologies had been developed, and before wireless broadcasting allowed land-based observers to issue warnings to ships that might be in peril. But even in calmer weather, the lakes moods can be unpredictable. In Ohio, though, acres in feed corn and soybeans in 2018 outnumbered all other crops combined by more than 5 to 1. This Is What Makes It So Pink. Rh-Negative Blood: An Exotic Bloodline or Random Mutation? The agency wouldnt declare the algae-choked western Lake Erie impaired, the first step in a Clean Water Act process that ends with an enforceable improvement plan, until the group and the Environmental Law & Policy Center sued. When you fall in, no matter what your swimming ability is, there's animmediate cold shock response. You can kind of watch [cyanobacteria] spread all over the United States. And while some people may seem content with the story as it stands, our view is that there existcountless mysteries, scientific anomalies and surprising artifacts thathave yet to be discovered and explained. Visitors can even walk out to the Michigan City Lighthouse in the winter if they dare (it's cold, windy, and covered in ice). Since the 17th century, thousands have ships have been sunk while crossing them. When he arrived in Buffalo, he found it to be a small town of 40-50 houses and little activity. The location of the lake also means frigid temperatures in the colder months, adding the risk of hypothermia to unprepared swimmers. Ohio has supported many programs to help farmers reduce nutrient loss over the years, but the state hasnt done nearly enough, nor have previous plans focused enough, on reducing phosphorus runoff from agriculture, DeWine, a Republican, said in a statement about the H2Ohio plan. The state could set legally enforceable limits on nutrients in Lake Erie. Float with the current in a horizontal swimming position so you can conserve energy until the current weakens. Conrad Collaco is a CBC News producer for CBC Hamilton with extensive experience in online, television and radio news. Swimming in Lake Erie can be dangerous | Sandusky Register Already in 2019, there have been 7 fatalities on Lake Erie. The problem you are seeing more is with immigrants. This slow-motion crisis, however, is largely manmade and neither the federal government nor states are effectively cracking down on the major contributor. Thewhole bottom half of Lake Michigan has a huge population that you don't see anywhere else in the Great Lakes. Theseanswers havebeen edited and condensed for length and clarity. Newell, lying on her stomach, head over the edge of the stern, helped the students pull up samples from below the surface. Why isLake Michigan and, this year, Lake Erie more dangerous than the rest of the Great Lakes? The states newest approach, announced in November, is to pay farmers to use a customized combination of anti-runoff strategies, such as injecting fertilizer into the soil rather than spreading it on top. The agency said it is gathering data to decide whether to regulate the contaminants; a rulemaking effort, if begun, could take years. Since 2015, the state issued permits for nine new sites with 4,500 cows, 35,950 hogs and 2.6 million chickens between them in the western Lake Erie region, according to an analysis by Public Integrity and its partners. This shipwreck is one that would be protected from damage if Lake Erie were to become a designated National Marine . Advocates for a Clean Lake Erie sees Ohios EPA as exactly that sort of knucklehead. Understanding the Mysterious Kingdom of Shambhala, Ivan Turbinca The Man Who Belonged in Neither Heaven Nor Hell, The Legendary Emerald Tablet and its Secrets of the Universe. At a depth of 205 feet, the Sir CT Van Straubenzie has the distinction of being the most deeply sunken vessel ever found on the lakes bottom. States have broader leeway to act. Thousands of impeccably straight paths are etched into the ground of the Andean landscape, For the Romans, ancient Britain was the final frontier. If you purchase a product or register for an account through one of the links on our site, we may receive compensation. Ohio contends it is pursuing other measures to help Lake Erie, U.S. District Judge James G. Carr wrote in his order, but the state did not supply a credible plan to fix the problem. In a typical year, from 2010 to 2017, Lake Michigan has almost half, at 47 per cent, of the drownings. One of the worst was on Dec. 9, 1909, when a fierce blizzard sent three ships to the bottom of Lake Erie with 53 sailors aboard. It is also attracted to the blood and bodily fluids of any creature. Across the country, more and more water systems are grappling with the costs of nutrient pollution. In the 19th century, it claimed the lives of many men and many ships carrying lumber from one port to another. The main debate among experts, he said, is whether its OK to push it as far as 50 way below the current cutoff. Heat and sunlight make the problem worse: As the lake heats up throughout the summer, blooms occur more frequently and grow larger. You blame the victim and people think it can't happen to them," Benjamin said. Uruk from Mesopotamia was probably the first legendary immortal. Today's breaking news and more in your inbox Sign up Now! They both live across the state line in Michigan, but their regions farms and large animal operations eventually drain into Lake Erie. Theres simply too much manure now concentrated in small areas, environmental advocates argue a problem the EPA noted in a 2012 report about the water-quality consequences of the industrialization of livestock production in the U.S., These animal-factory owners, theyre doing what every industry has done through history theyre trying to shift the cost of their production onto somebody else, Ferner told the retirees. If you can stay afloat, you can stay alive. Unfortunately, with two countries and eight states it's problematic to use governmental numbers. Some environmentalists doubted this approach would be stringent enough to move the needle much, but agriculture groups were outraged. As a result, exploration and recovery activities have focused on ships that sunk to the bottom of Lake Erie in the 19th and 20th centuries. But even among its companions, Lake Erie stands out. Alga There is a blue-green algae bloom called cyanobacteria. I enjoyed the article. At least some of the shipwrecks that currently litter the lakes bottom may have been vessels that were sunk during this fierce conflict, although so far none of these ships has ever been recovered. The case, which like the previous lawsuit was brought against the U.S. EPA because it oversees states handling of Clean Water Act requirements, passed a key test in November when a federal judge declined to dismiss it. Advocates believe a limit for the entire region would be more effective, though they expect they will have to dog regulators for follow-up action. North and south-blowing winds do swimmers and boaters no favors, as they're capable of producing massive wave heights. The Most Dangerous Great Lake: More Reasons Why Lake Michigan Is So Dangerous. This story is part of a series by the Center for Public Integrity, Grist and The World about how our overuse of fertilizer harms the climate and endangers the public. In an attempt to regain naval superiority on the lake, the US Navy established a base at Presque Isle, PA (Erie, PA) on the recommendation of experienced lake mariner Daniel Dobbins. Monday, June 21, 2021 In February 2008, a missile fired from the Aegis class cruiser USS Lake Erie, several hundred kilometers northwest of Hawaii, blasted high into the sky and a few minutes later destroyed a malfunctioning top-secret American satellite. Lake Erie is next with about two deaths per year. They were in that part of the lake after all, hidden from view. Sign up to receive our freeWatchdog email newsletter, a weekly investigation in inequality from Public Integrity. Ask the Ohio Pork Council about nutrient runoff, and officials there will probably suggest you talk to the Statelers because of their relentless efforts to better understand and contain it. Back She can be reached at lianna.t@thetravel.com, The shores of Lake Michigan, USA, one of the Great Lakes, Red and white lighthouse in South Haven in Michigan, Michigan City, Indiana lighthouse and pier in Ice and snow, Airbus' A350 Design Changes Amid Ongoing Qatar Airways Dispute. With its expansive shores, there's really no bad spot to soak up some rays, do some water sports, or get out on the boat. What Did Ancient Greece Really Look Like? Swim parallel to the shore until the current no longer is felt. Lake Huron has about 1 death, and lakes Superior and Ontario are less than 1. The unpredictable weather of the Great Lakes, including Lake Michigan, makes them some of the most dangerous waters in the world. TheCenter for Public Integrityis a nonprofit investigative news organization focused on inequality in the U.S. We do not accept advertising or charge people to read our work. The sheer power behind them is enough to throw off the balance of a swimmer or a surfer, especially if they're far from the shoreline. July 9, 2022. But new discoveries are being added to that list all the time, as underwater explorers launch air- and water-born searches from both sides of the U.S.-Canadian border. In September 1829, a 47-foot-long (14-meter-long) vessel called the Lake Serpent left Cleveland bound for Cunninghams Island, 55 miles (88 kilometers) away. The first thing to avoid is panicking - no good ever came from a panicked swimmer, who's more likely to fight the tide. It suddenly seems like harmful algae blooms are everywhere. Those 325 current-related incidents are more than double the 126 reports - 62 drownings and 64 rescues - in the four other Great Lakes combined. We do a great job doing fire education. It's full of toxic chemicals and pollutants. The Truth Behind the Christ Myth: Ancient Origins of the Often Used Legend Part I, Library in Stone: The Ica Stones of Professor Cabrera Part I, Two Sides to Every Story: The North American Martyrs Shrines and Indigenous/ Roman Catholic Relations, The Origins of the Faeries: Encoded in our Cultures Part I, Curse of the Buried Pearl: The Hunt for Ancient Treasures Part I, 8000-Year-Old Shipyard Located off English Coast is Worlds Oldest, Pavlopetri: 5,000-Year-Old Town Discovered Underwater in Greece, Ancient Greek Shipwreck Is Now Protected By Underwater AI Robots. In 2021, the Meadowcroft Rockshelter in Pennsylvania was identified as the oldest human occupational site in North America, dated to at least 16,000 years old. We think the rules don't apply to us. There are shipwrecks found off Kelleys Island in 15 feet of water and theyre pancakes.. Some, like zebra mussels, compete with other species for food and crowd out native fish. The shapes of these waves are what contribute to rip tides, which are one of the most dangerous things swimmers can encounter in the water. I'm not necessarily reliving the JAWS movie, however what really is below the surface? By browsing this site, we may share your information with our social media partners in accordance with our Privacy Policy. According to the Great Lakes Surf Rescue Project one hundred and two people have died so far in 2018. I think theres probably better regulations, hard regulations, on the manure.. The way they countdrowningsis a little strange. Earlier that week, Silvia Newell with Wright State University in Dayton took a class of students onto Lake Erie. First, they discovered an intricate carving of a snake on the vessels bow , matching what the historical records said the Lake Serpent featured. We need to make sure that everyone who comes from other areas to Canada gets the swimming ability they need to have. 2023 Advance Local Media LLC. A few have been found washed up on beaches after violent storms. Here, Lake Michigan again leads the rest, with 24 drownings in 2014. Traverse City and the Manitou Passage are on Lake Michigan. While 80 percent or more of the ships believed to occupy spots in Lake Eries underwater graveyard have yet to be discovered, archaeologists know many (maybe most) will never be found. Ohios inability to stem the flow of nutrients has costly consequences. 3 216 VOTES They're Home To Thousands Of Shipwrecks The Great Lakes contain at least 6,000 shipwrecks, with some estimates going has high as 20,000. Hes among the Toledo-area activists who think the solution is obvious: Stop approving more animal feeding operations in the region and require more of the ones already there. Lake Michigan's distinctive configuration -- as a 307-mile long lake with twin, uninterrupted shorelines running north to south -- make it especially. Thegoal of Ancient Origins is to highlight recent archaeological discoveries, peer-reviewed academic research and evidence, as well as offering alternative viewpoints and explanations of science, archaeology, mythology, religion and history around the globe. But actual restrictions are thin. Use of and/or registration on any portion of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement (updated 4/4/2023), Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement, and Your Privacy Choices and Rights (updated 7/1/2023). No hint of sickly green scum. Nutrient pollution sneaks up on you, Taylor warned. What advice do you have for someone who is in danger of drowning? He was believed to have been a regular individual who simply could not die. These vessels are traditionally called boats, although classified as ships. Some people are good swimmers in a poolbut are not ready for waves or wind or the cold water simply incapacitates them and drains their energy faster than if it was warmer. "Its physical makeup helps create large waves, especially when winds blow from the north and west.". YouTubes privacy policy is available here and YouTubes terms of service is available here. The reason: The water was contaminated with algae-like cyanobacteria, which can produce toxins that sicken people and kill pets. 3. The head of the agriculture agency opposed it, according to the Cleveland Plain Dealer, and Kasich fired him. Males drown four times more often than females. Kevin Elder, a consultant for the Ohio Pork Council and other agriculture commodity groups, said the phosphorus escaping from farms is a collective problem but comes to a very small amount per acre of about two pounds per year though thats an average and can vary a lot. Due to sudden changes in the weather, the Great Lakes have become the final resting stop for thousands of ships. By Kapszukiewiczs calculation, locals have paid twice over while the industry thats sending most of the phosphorus to Lake Erie skates. With Taylors help, Dulbs collected samples that tested positive for cyanobacteria, though not its toxins, which can come and go during a bloom. Wherever you are, its coming to you.. We know we are probably missing some especially in some of the remote areas of Lake Huron up into Georgian Bay and Lake Superior. Geographic features Lake Erie (42.2 N, 81.2W) has a mean elevation of 571 feet (174 m) [8] above sea level. We think it couldn't possiblyhappen to us until it does happen to us. But in a statement, the agency wrote that while the region that drains into western Lake Erie does not have a phosphorus limit, dozens of small watersheds within the area do. After many travels during a B.A. The lake's natural configuration also makes it the monster it is during storms. Investigating the systems and circumstances that contribute to inequality. There, by a ditch, sat a white container full of specialized equipment. Its also the most urbanized of the Great Lakes and has a higher population density, making it more vulnerable to erosion, nutrient pollution and invasive species. Thats exactly what commercial fertilizer and manure running off farm fields provide. In addition to the monitoring equipment, theyve got a phosphorus removal pit with material that traps the nutrient. Fierce storms can wreak havoc on the lake. The reason these waves are so dangerous is that most people either don't know how to spot them and/or don't know how to navigate them should they get caught. Let's answer that. We use media reports. Others, like gobies, grass carp and sea lampreys, are responsible for costly damage to infrastructure and clogged water intakes. Are some lakes more dangerous than others? The voluntary approach has been I guess youd say a total failure.. A vanishingly rare polishing stone called a polissoir has been uncovered by a team of volunteers in the Valley of Stones national nature reserve in Dorset, England. The wreck of the ship was discovered in the waters near North East in 1983. Lovelock Cave: A Tale of Giants or A Giant Tale of Fiction? More by Jamie Smith Hopkins. It's already been a deadly yearin the Great Lakes for drownings according to the Great Lakes Surf Rescue Project, 102 people have died so far in 2018. That can lead to panic. What we see from people who have been rescued is an overwhelming sense of panic. Was the Battle of Actium Lost for Cleopatra and Mark Antony Before It Even Started? Use the unsubscribe link in the emails we send to opt out at any time. Whats the Truth Behind the All-Seeing Eye of Providence? Tullus Hostilius, the Legendary Roman Warrior King, Genghis Khan: The Man Who Forged the Most Feared Empire in History (Video), Mighty Queens: 8 Royal Powerhouses Who Shaped History (Video), The Enduring Mystery and Ancient Artistry of Bolivias Sajama Lines, Exploring the Enigma of the Hellfire Club: Dublin's Haunted Secret, The Enigma of Sweden's Great Lake Beast (Video), Smallpox Vaccine Sheds New Light on Mysterious Kaspar Hauser Legend, Mystery of the Latin Inscribed Artifacts Found in Arizona (Video), Haunting Tales: Exploring 4 of the Most Famous Ancient Ghost Stories, A History of Roman Britain: A Land Transformed, Halls of Ancient Wisdom: 7 Remarkable Ancient Libraries, Dan Snow Critiques the Best Historical Films of All Time (Video). Jamie Smith Hopkins is an editor and senior reporter for the Center for Public Integrity. These 258 swimmers might change your mind, CBC's Journalistic Standards and Practices. Another simple factor is the population centers, including the Chicago metro area and West Michigan, that feature popular recreational beaches and vacation hotspots putting more people in the water than in the other lakes. Their executive director of education spoke with us about the spike in drowning deaths this year. Other ripple effects range from a sharp drop in business for western Lake Erie charter boat captains during key summer months to no-swimming warnings, which in 2019 stretched from the end of July through late August at a Lake Erie public beach near Toledo.
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