So considering the fact that all lights are synchronized (and length of segments are fixed) if we have ti for i-th intersection, we can compute the time for the bus to get final station. Explanation: From the given array As the solution for the maximum number of cuts that can be made in a given length depends on the maximum number of cuts previously made in shorter lengths, this question could be solved by the approach of Dynamic Programming. The time complexity of the maxProd function is O(n^2), because it contains a loop that iterates n-1 times, and inside the loop it calls itself recursively with a smaller input size (n-i). Display the number of ropes left after every cut operation until the length of each rope is zero. I corrected the max function. Also, we can see that the recursion is being repeated for certain entries (The red arrow represents a repetitive call for l=2, Yellow for l=3, and Blue for l=1). Like other typical Dynamic Programming(DP) problems, recomputations of same subproblems can be avoided by constructing a temporary array val[] in bottom up manner. Please refer to the first example for a better explanation. By using our site, you We define ti as follows: assume a bus starts moving from i-th intersection exactly at the time when the light changes to green. Time Complexity: O(n/3) ~= O(n), as here in every loop step we do decrement of 3 from n so its take n/3 1 iteration to make n less than or equal to 4 so ultimately we need O(n) time complexity.Space Complexity: O(1), as we dont need any extra space to generate answer, More Efficient Solution (log(n) time complexity solution). Cut rope to maximise product | Practice | GeeksforGeeks Problem Submissions Comments Cut rope to maximise product Easy Accuracy: 27.86% Submissions: 4K+ Points: 2 Given a rope of length N meters, cut the rope into several ropes of varying lengths in a way that maximizes product of lengths of all resulting ropes. Let cutRod (n) be the required (best possible price) value for a rod of length n. cutRod (n) can be written as follows. It is easy to see that if we replace each number in the first permutation with position of that number in the second permutation, the problem reduces to sorting the first permutation. In BFS each time we have have a vertex u with source su and we want to set the minimum distance to a vertex v that is already set from a different path with source sv, we connect su and sv in G if d(u)+d(v)+1<= q, where d(x) denotes length of the shortest path from a vertex in K to x. The required answer would be the max(l-p,l-q,l-r)+1 as one more cut should be needed after this to cut length l. Example 2: n: 13. Problem 189A Cut Ribbon. Hack-a-thon. What are the "19 Sections" of the Book of Psalms in the Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia? This is the best place to expand your knowledge and get prepared for your next interview. The maximum recursion depth is n, so the total time complexity is n * (n-1) = O(n^2). Minimum Cost to Cut a Stick - LeetCode Naive Approach: Minimum Cost to cut a board into squares | Practice | GeeksforGeeks When a customer buys a product with a credit card, does the seller receive the money in installments or completely in one transaction? (Ep. This and the fact that we change the car at most once in each vertex, guarantees in any optimal solution we will not need more that n car changes. of ribbons of an 'n' is not calculated then I calculate it by subtracting each allowable length a,b,c; could u please what am i doing wrong here, before performing the cut you have to check if the ribbon length is greater than the piece length or not here is my solution 210109663, Can someone please explain the complexity of bfs used in the solution by peter for problem C -> weak memory. We can optimize the above solution by initiating BFS from all kK at once. How to avoid getting stuck on easy problems? Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. Thank you for your valuable feedback! He has added a line "if(hv[y])dis[y]=0; " . Then using a 2-D matrix, we will calculate the maximum price we can achieve for any particular weight, Time Complexity: O(n2)Auxiliary Space: O(n2). So we start iterating over i for (n-1)-th intersection backwards and we compute ti for all intersections. But I am not sure about taking only any negative value. #secondmax, Max and Second Max The first line contains four space-separated integers n, a, b and c (1n,a,b,c4000) the length of the original ribbon and the acceptable lengths of the ribbon pieces after the cutting, correspondingly. #java We can get the maximum product by making a cut at different positions and comparing the values obtained after a cut. So we have d(i,j)=si-sj and we use the value of sj with storing sj%p in the segment tree as the key and the value would be j itself. ONE MILLION TIMES THE CHARM!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! #geeksforgeeks For computing ti we should find the smallest j such that if a bus starts at t0 from i-th intersection, it gets to j-th intersection during the red phase. We will call the recursive function for the remaining lengths and at any subsequent instance, well have these three choices. the sum of their lengths is the length of the stick before the cut). Given an array arr[] of size N of positive integers which may have duplicates. 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Given an array of integers with elements representing lengths of ribbons. Proof: Each time you use a left ticket to go to man i with 1Google | Phone Screen | Cut Ribbon - LeetCode Discuss Sorry, I don't really know much about proper design of C code. Assume that the starting man is not the first man or the last man, otherwise we could use algorithm of step 2 to solve the problem. In the above partial recursion tree, cR(2) is solved twice. #interviewquestions Minimum length of a rod that can be split into N equal parts that can further be split into given number of equal parts, Cut all the rods with some length such that the sum of cut-off length is maximized, Check if all disks can be placed at a single rod based on given conditions, Length of longest rod that can fit into a cuboid, Longest rod that can be inserted within a right circular cylinder, Maximise the number of toys that can be purchased with amount K, Maximise the number of toys that can be purchased with amount K using min Heap, Largest integer that can be placed at center of given square Matrix to maximise arithmetic progressions, Minimum Cuts can be made in the Chessboard such that it is not divided into 2 parts, Maximise consecutive steps one can put forward on roof to gain an increase in altitude, Mathematical and Geometric Algorithms - Data Structure and Algorithm Tutorials, Learn Data Structures with Javascript | DSA Tutorial, Introduction to Max-Heap Data Structure and Algorithm Tutorials, Introduction to Set Data Structure and Algorithm Tutorials, Introduction to Map Data Structure and Algorithm Tutorials, A-143, 9th Floor, Sovereign Corporate Tower, Sector-136, Noida, Uttar Pradesh - 201305, We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience on our website. Example 1: Input: Now if the bus starts from i-th intersection at time t0 and we have ta>=g, in this case we are in red phase at j-th intersection. The above algorithms time complexity is exponential O(2^(L+T)), where 'L' represents total ribbon lengths, and N is the total length that we want to cut. Don't forget to treat special cases (x < 0 or x > 0 and x < a,b,c), If you need the code: http://codeforces.com/contest/189/submission/20790014. How many places we can put a rhombus of width w0 and height h0 in a rectangle of width w and height h? #interesting This can be implemented in O(n*logn). The implementation simply follows the recursive structure mentioned above. When you cut a stick, it will be split into two smaller sticks (i.e. The answer would be n-i. Then, a 2D array with 'n + 1' rows and 'C +1' columns is created. Let K be the set of all intersections with volunteers union s and t. One can use BFS from each kK, one by one. This article is being improved by another user right now. To solve this problem we first fix the finishing man. Both the strings are in uppercase latin alphabets. After the cutting the number of ribbon pieces should be maximum. We also argue that at least l (the number of left tickets) segments should be covered at least three times. You signed in with another tab or window. First we can use binary search over the value of q. Problem A can also be solved with smaller memory using number theory. The task is to find the maximum and second maximum from the array, and both of them should be distinct, so If no second max exists, then the second max will be -1. @zubergu, I thought of that. 2 for Max Cut (Goemans and Williamson [1994]). Output: 5 4 From here you again have three choices for each state and can recursively solve for it.