This will help you feel the sway or swing of Latin music as you apply the polyrhythmic parts to the drum set. Some drummers play the conga part with the snare and kick drum, especially if theyre trying to support a heavier rock song. For more Latin drum beats, see the section below on styles and rhythms. The cha-cha-ch comes from the Cuban danzn. In this case, keep all voices at a cool simmer, with the clave being clear over all voices. It is always beneficial for every drummer to have their own go-to samba pattern for when the opportunity arises. It immediately brings me back to the big band era, perhaps even Ricky Ricardos band on, I dont know if it has been just my experience, but most of the drum set books that have a guaguanco groove in it are way off. The cowbell is downbeats, so you can play it with a stick or with a foot pedal. It starts like 3 / 2 son . Stewart Jean is Program Chair for Drums atMusicians Institutein Hollywood, CA. The guitar and pandeiro often play these accents, but you'll hear drum set parts adopt these accents. SOUND FILES WILL NOT PLAY UNLESS POWERPOINT IS VIEWED IN SLIDE VIEW. Its important to play the fundamental tumbadora (conga drums) parts before filling in too much. It has a characteristic crescendo in two places one on each side of the clave rhythm. Michael Spiro calls this fix because its a combination of four and six. The bossa nova borrows elements from samba and jazz to make a smooth style. Video Lesson: Learn Basic Bossa Nova Patterns, Inside and Out Its often what we hear when we see ballroom dancing shows on TV because everything the tango has become since the early 1980s is considered tango nuevo. Clave is not often explicit in the worksongs, so its hard to comment on the connection. Arrangers often use cut-time to notate Latin music. Report this resourceto let us know if it violates our terms and conditions. Can they be embedded? Son clave often starts with the two side. It will open up new ideas for any style of music. Like most Afro-Cuban based Latin drumming, the drum set parts are voiced by using cymbals for bell parts and snare, toms, and kick for the traditional drum parts. Trying to emulate the effect of so many drums on drum set is impossible, so the parts must speak for themselves. The tresillo rhythm uses the first three notes of a 3:2 clave and is considered to be an incomplete rhythm since it only uses half a clave and has no rhythmic cadence. As you feel this pulse, listen to how the musicians interpret the space between these half-note pulses. Try their licks, and in the process, you will develop some of your own. No Latin drumming toolbox is complete without a strong samba groove. Get everything LANDR has to offer with LANDR Studio. The rhythmic elements of bossa nova include clave, a steady shaker, and lower sounding drum like from the pandeiro or, in this case, the kick drum. Although Cuba and Brazil are the most influential Latin music countries, this should not distract anyone from the other countries with great musical styles. It's the music of the people, the music of the street. The snare is the most syncopated and funky. And its an equally egalitarian rhythm for the drum set player. Is there a Cuban clave rhythm? Download and print in PDF or MIDI free sheet music for Drum Cadence by Misc arranged by Alejandro Martin Dufau for Drum group (Solo) . An actual samba school makes samba reggae swing so much with its thunderous drums and cracks from the upper register instruments like the tamborim. Changuito developed the songo while playing with Los Van Van, and it is closely related to the jazz, funk, and a folkloric mix known as timba in Cuban music. So, I guess theres only one small difference. Be sure to play the dead pressed strokes on the tom because it simulates the high surdo part that calls the response of the larger surdos. Check out this article with tips from readers like you. as a non-specialist it is really useful. Son clave is very similar to rumba clave. Cut time is a meter that takes four beats and cuts the feel down into two pulses on 1 and 3 (also referred to as beats 1 and 2). Field hands also sang in groups to maintain pace among the workers. The segundo drum part can be played with a high or medium rack tom on the drum set. It is the structural core of many rhythms, including salsa, rumba, son, mambo, and songo, to name just a few. One of the most popular Latin rhythms is the bossa nova. The only difference between the two claves is on beat 4. Songs were even sung by field hollerers to signal master activity to the workforce. Let's look at the rumba clave next. As long as the melody of the drum parts and the bell pattern are there, you can do a lot with this groove. Latin drumming is a great approach to the drum set. George Michaels Faith is a song that uses clave as the predominant rhythm played by almost all of the rhythm section instruments. Think of counting a grouping of four eighth notes like you would count four sixteenths. Also, play them as accent phrases for a more involved improvisation around the drum set. Since a lot of Latin drumming on the drum set happens in a jazz or pop setting, we have a lot of freedom to improvise. Bo says it was influenced by his gospel upbringing, and experts say its based on the traditional hambone rhythm. The only difference is that the second hit on the 2 side is shifted to the right by one eighth note. Pronounced (Klah-Vay), this term has more than one meaning, which; unfortunately to most, is a mystery. It starts like 3 / 2 son clave and the second measure shifts the second hit of the 2 side to the up beat. Notice how in the 3:2 version, this third note is an eighth note played on the and of two. Focus on how the unaccented strokes are played during the preparation of the accented stroke motion. This gives the groove a low accent on beat two (or three if you are in common time), which gives the song a light samba feel. Its unclear from exactly where or when the cscara pattern was first developed. Brazilian Rhythmic Patterns | Samba Rhythms & Variations The following includes some exercises to develop a feel for clave while improvising. Try these rhythms with one hand on the hand drum while maintaining a groove. To create a 2:3 version of this clave you would reverse the rhythm, starting with the group of two and following with the group of three. They include a fill to transition from cscara to mambo bell and then back to cscara. This left-hand bass line gives the right-hand line a reference from which to be syncopated.#BrazilianRhythmicPatterns #SambaRhythms\u0026Variations PDF The Clave Lesson - Berklee College of Music Time for Summer Time for Music: 65% OFF 03 d: 06 h: 46 m: 12 s. View offer. Think of it as simply the 6/8 clave felt more in a 4/4 meter. Try playing it on the hi-hat with a stick or your foot. However, it is more common for the guitarist to strum or play fingerstyle a rhythm which compli- ments the calve rhythm. But if you listen to the traditional Afro-Caribbean styles, youll definitely come across the 12/8 African bell pattern. African American music during slavery was performed for religion, other ceremonies, and to drive work. Audio takes you through samba rhythms layering them until you have 5 built up ( samba groove) You need drum, tambourine, claves, shaker and ago go bells ( Triangle will do if you haven't any ) Suitable for specialists and non specialists. Since youre often adapting parts traditionally played by several drummers, its essential to know the critical conversations and accents in order to include enough of the original style. The samba is very user-friendly and adaptable to many musical situations. When I read Latin on the chart in high school, I knew to listen for the bass line to determine if it was Cuba, Brazil, or something pseudo-Latin. I like to play the guira on hi hat with my left foot. Youll hear the rumba clave, and various forms of it, in Afro-Cuban folkloric music. I dont think there is a known reason why Brazil and Cuba developed ideas about clave so differently, but my theory could be combined with a confluence of factors to give you a better answer. Drummers will use a cross-stick on the snare drum to recreate the wooden click of claves. At first glance, it may seem similar to Cuban folkloric music and dance, but the bomba is played on bigger conga-like drums and is comprised of a one-bar drum and clave cycle. This pattern will take more coordination as there is a few overlapping voices. The Malabe and Weiner book nails it with a simple folkloric rhythm example, exercises to voice the parts on drum set, and some groove variations that become increasingly more sophisticated. For instance, the tresillo variation of the clavespecifically, its tension-building qualityis frequently utilized in build-ups before the drop. Clave can be played on a jam block or cross stick on the snare drum, for example, while the cascara can be played on the rim of the drum, the shell of the drum, hi hat, or the ride cymbal, including the bell. The Brazilian Guitar Curriculum Click below to preview the blue highlighted lessons Module 1 - Samba - Clave, Chords And Grooves - 20.21 Introducing The Clave Of Samba 2.52 Samba Guitar Rhythms In The Right Hand 1.53 Left Hand Muting Creates The Groove 2.36 Moving Through A Samba Chord Progression 1.49 Adding Melody To The Bass 6.27 Indiana_Jay Active Member Apr 25, 2008 #3 Robin12 said: When you hear a new fast latin song, how do you tell if it's a mambo or a samba? Knowing how to play the ballroom rumba has helped me a lot on both big band and blues gigs. You need drum, tambourine, claves, shaker and ago go bells ( Triangle will do if you haven't any )
Next, play this pattern over continuous hand-to-hand eighth-notes (RLRL) on the hi-hat (Ex. The clave pattern (or hambone, as it is known in the United States) is used in North American popular music as a rhythmic motif or simply a form of rhythmic decoration. If you are playing a timba or salsa tune without a bongocero, adding the bongo bell will thicken and anchor the groove big time! You may find them useful
Most Afro-Cuban styles of music are built around a 2-measure rhythm called "clave", a Spanish word meaning "key". Rio was the country's capital in the 19th century and became Brazil's major cultural center. Related: How to Play African Bell Pattern 21 Variations For Drum Set. This is just the basic underlying structure, a framework to build on. Although the present use of clave is rather clear, its history leaves some questions to be answered. Thanks for sharing a great resource. We can simulate this style of call and response by using the snare to call in the lower sounding drums. The origin of the term naigo is unclear, but it has come to refer to 6/8 drum set grooves with the African bell pattern. Vocals start in specific relationships to the clave, depending on the song, as do the drum parts. Audio takes you through samba rhythms layering them until you have 5 built up ( samba groove) Ensemble . 2. Aside from the hand jive rhythms that youll hear on songs by the Grateful Dead, Eric Clapton, and, of course, Bo Diddley, the clave rhythm can be found in many pop songs. It is well adapted to drum set and latin jazz. The rumba clave. window.dojoRequire(["mojo/signup-forms/Loader"], function(L) { L.start({"baseUrl":"mc.us20.list-manage.com","uuid":"853a2837b85acdb6b98871d77","lid":"d1b195fdc3","uniqueMethods":true}) }), link to Drum Circles - An Introduction to Unleashing Your Rhythm, Son Clave 10 Ways to Play It on Drum Set, blues grooves, including one with the 3:2 son. Related: 17 Latin Grooves Every Drum Set Player Should Know. By incorporating the conga part (tumbao), even with the open hand technique, it becomes difficult to find a way to play the quarter note on the downbeat. The second fill doesnt have a name that I could find or that Ive ever heard. This helps establish song phrasing and honors each composition with unique variations and sounds. As with all styles of music, there are many sub-genres and variations of samba, so consider this an introduction to get you started. Understand the basic elements of bossa nova and samba rhythms. 3-2 is the opposite of 2-3. PDF Latin Drumset Techniques - PAS Its piano montuno, timbale bell parts, and tumbao played by congas and bass are all interlocked with the son clave. Latin drumming is characterized by feeling a strong pulse followed by three weaker beats. Ive read through hundreds of Latin jazz, salsa, and big band charts in rehearsal, the studio, and on the stage. These phrases are two quarter notes, followed by three quarter notes. Likewise, the floor tom can serve as the hembra (low drum). Key: C major, A minor. In the realm of Electronic Dance Music (EDM), the clave rhythm often underpins syncopated basslines and lead synth lines. Samba music - Music of South America: Samba - OCR - BBC As the drum set player, we are the captain of style, which includes playing fills with stylistic relevance. Its first hit is just between the first hi hat upbeat and the second kick, and the second is with the second hi hat upbeat. This exercise is mostly a coordination exercise to develop some independence. Everything else that you The clavepronounced clah-vis the underlying rhythm pattern used in Afro-Cuban and Latin American musicit is used particularly in mambo, salsa, Brazilian bossa-nova music and other forms of Latin jazz. Its a two-bar phrase lends well to borrowing folkloric drum conversations to add melody to the song. Argentina developed the tango, Peru has its own Afro-centric folkloric tradition comparable to Cubas, and Columbias cumbia is a genre thats arguably more popular than salsa. This means you only have a beat or two to play something. He had a jazz degree from UNT, taught us Afro-Cuban rhythms and samba with traditional instruments, and we learned West African dance drum songs. PDF BANDED Lesson 5 Clave - Berklee College of Music If you place your left lower palm on the drum while playing the cross stick, it mutes the head and changes the timbre of what youre doing with your right hand. But its important to stay true to the style of the groove. But you wont hear many drummers changing the sides of the clave too much unless its a compositional decision. However, I dont think its the most sophisticated one. Developing a vocabulary for improvising, like I mentioned above, comes from listening to the great players. 5). Samba is a funky march that permeates the valleys of Brazil and beyond. I like practicing these grooves to engrain new ideas about groove and improvisation that could work on any shuffle or 6/8 groove. Heres what a 3:2 son clave looks and sounds like. Latin Styles. This use of the rhythm as a theme versus a keystone to the music is heard throughout Brazilian music. For a deeper dive into the concept of "clave," check out this article. 4). Related: Afro-Cuban Rhythms for Drum Set 7 Styles With Variations. Follow a clave pattern in your bass parts, or use it on the keys or as a way to create and ease tension. The clave rhythm is so versatile that it can be adapted to any tempo or time signature, and it can be used with various instruments or even electronically produced sounds.
Most Afro-Cuban styles of music are built around a 2-measure rhythm called "clave", a Spanish word meaning "key". Rio was the country's capital in the 19th century and became Brazil's major cultural center. Related: How to Play African Bell Pattern 21 Variations For Drum Set. This is just the basic underlying structure, a framework to build on. Although the present use of clave is rather clear, its history leaves some questions to be answered. Thanks for sharing a great resource. We can simulate this style of call and response by using the snare to call in the lower sounding drums. The origin of the term naigo is unclear, but it has come to refer to 6/8 drum set grooves with the African bell pattern. Vocals start in specific relationships to the clave, depending on the song, as do the drum parts. Audio takes you through samba rhythms layering them until you have 5 built up ( samba groove) Ensemble . 2. Aside from the hand jive rhythms that youll hear on songs by the Grateful Dead, Eric Clapton, and, of course, Bo Diddley, the clave rhythm can be found in many pop songs. It is well adapted to drum set and latin jazz. The rumba clave. window.dojoRequire(["mojo/signup-forms/Loader"], function(L) { L.start({"baseUrl":"mc.us20.list-manage.com","uuid":"853a2837b85acdb6b98871d77","lid":"d1b195fdc3","uniqueMethods":true}) }), link to Drum Circles - An Introduction to Unleashing Your Rhythm, Son Clave 10 Ways to Play It on Drum Set, blues grooves, including one with the 3:2 son. Related: 17 Latin Grooves Every Drum Set Player Should Know. By incorporating the conga part (tumbao), even with the open hand technique, it becomes difficult to find a way to play the quarter note on the downbeat. The second fill doesnt have a name that I could find or that Ive ever heard. This helps establish song phrasing and honors each composition with unique variations and sounds. As with all styles of music, there are many sub-genres and variations of samba, so consider this an introduction to get you started. Understand the basic elements of bossa nova and samba rhythms. 3-2 is the opposite of 2-3. PDF Latin Drumset Techniques - PAS Its piano montuno, timbale bell parts, and tumbao played by congas and bass are all interlocked with the son clave. Latin drumming is characterized by feeling a strong pulse followed by three weaker beats. Ive read through hundreds of Latin jazz, salsa, and big band charts in rehearsal, the studio, and on the stage. These phrases are two quarter notes, followed by three quarter notes. Likewise, the floor tom can serve as the hembra (low drum). Key: C major, A minor. In the realm of Electronic Dance Music (EDM), the clave rhythm often underpins syncopated basslines and lead synth lines. Samba music - Music of South America: Samba - OCR - BBC As the drum set player, we are the captain of style, which includes playing fills with stylistic relevance. Its first hit is just between the first hi hat upbeat and the second kick, and the second is with the second hi hat upbeat. This exercise is mostly a coordination exercise to develop some independence. Everything else that you The clavepronounced clah-vis the underlying rhythm pattern used in Afro-Cuban and Latin American musicit is used particularly in mambo, salsa, Brazilian bossa-nova music and other forms of Latin jazz. Its a two-bar phrase lends well to borrowing folkloric drum conversations to add melody to the song. Argentina developed the tango, Peru has its own Afro-centric folkloric tradition comparable to Cubas, and Columbias cumbia is a genre thats arguably more popular than salsa. This means you only have a beat or two to play something. He had a jazz degree from UNT, taught us Afro-Cuban rhythms and samba with traditional instruments, and we learned West African dance drum songs. PDF BANDED Lesson 5 Clave - Berklee College of Music If you place your left lower palm on the drum while playing the cross stick, it mutes the head and changes the timbre of what youre doing with your right hand. But its important to stay true to the style of the groove. But you wont hear many drummers changing the sides of the clave too much unless its a compositional decision. However, I dont think its the most sophisticated one. Developing a vocabulary for improvising, like I mentioned above, comes from listening to the great players. 5). Samba is a funky march that permeates the valleys of Brazil and beyond. I like practicing these grooves to engrain new ideas about groove and improvisation that could work on any shuffle or 6/8 groove. Heres what a 3:2 son clave looks and sounds like. Latin Styles. This use of the rhythm as a theme versus a keystone to the music is heard throughout Brazilian music. For a deeper dive into the concept of "clave," check out this article. 4). Related: Afro-Cuban Rhythms for Drum Set 7 Styles With Variations. Follow a clave pattern in your bass parts, or use it on the keys or as a way to create and ease tension. The clave rhythm is so versatile that it can be adapted to any tempo or time signature, and it can be used with various instruments or even electronically produced sounds.