Finally, writing clean and understandable code completely depends on the mental model of a developer. But for a newcomer, who will be finishing the code, the authors idea will remain unclear. should be devoted to refactoring tasks, how should we figure out who Especially when several programmers work on the same section. with feature branches, they are discouraged from opportunistic They respect the environment and want to leave it beautiful for others. Ive mentioned this book a few times, but its one of the best books about writing clean, readable code, and it also includes great information about design and refactoring for maintainability. Again, Ive mentioned this book a few times already, but its another great book about writing good, maintainable code. This quick cycle of feedback gives developers more confidence in their changes and also allows them to refactor the code, making it better without fear. I always think you should leave a place better than you found it." . The first message from Robert Martin is: Comments are written only to indicate the wrong of a programmer, who couldnt clearly express his idea through the programming language. There are comments but they are written by one of the programmers and others dont dare to change comments written by another programmer or too lazy to do this, or just dont pay attention. In fact, most developers do more reading than actual coding. What if the comment is too long? Thanks for understanding :-), Leave your code better than you found it Clean Coder. All of these actions not only help others because they improve the quality of the code, they also provide examples to other developers on how to do so. Your helpful // don't forget to blah blah or # do not use might not hold true over refactoring and can be misleading to other developerscausing bugs! The faster you can make changes and test changes, the better the safety net youll have, which will protect you from adding new bugs and errors to an existing codebase. $rabbit->runForwardUntilFindCarrotOrCabbageAndTurnBackIfMeetWolfOrHunter(); // Uses coefficient of rabbit growing per day, which depends on several factors, // Set default encoding for MB functions manually to prevent cases when it is missed in config. Always leave the code better than you found it. They will cause a large number of commits fixes that spoil the history of the project. All men are liable to make mistakes. using refactoring well should hardly ever need to plan refactoring, I discuss the best techniques to ensure accurate planning and efficient delivery. The value of such changes also need to be assessed; if the change doesnt make the code easier to understand and maintain, then it may be subtracting value and just wasting time. thoughtfulness. Code cleanliness isnt optional. Don't leave it for long, come back the same day, before you've hit But the best variant will be to add context to the method name. The more readable the code is, the easier it is to maintain that code. It involves quite a few skills from writing clean codeto refactoring to design and even infrastructure concerns like DevOps and automation. If we borrowed a neighbor's vehicle, we always returned it clean and full of fuel. When unknown or non-obvious terms are used in a certain piece of code. Track big issues continuously, prioritise them and add make them part of your sprint. Leaving the Campground Cleaner Than You Found it: Key Lessons for Better Software Development By Aidyl October 25, 2018 Share Post 7 min One of the things that I most enjoy about programming is that it is a constant learning experience. If we all checked-in our code a little cleaner than when we checked it out, the . But how do I know how much cleaning capacity I have? This article is a weekly school assignment as part of my learning progress, so pardon me if you spot some misconceptions written in this article. Most modern IDEs have some of these tools baked in. In this case putting documentation into the projects repository is not quite correct. Remember to tell everyone or reach agreement if making significant changes which may affect others. Finding magic in the mundane & growing some roots in the process. Theyve spent enough time looking at someone elses codeor their ownand trying to maintain it that they know the best code they can write is the code that is the most maintainable. Of course, it is possible to create a web site for a product and to put its documentation there. When later you get back to that piece, the comment will remind you about your thought and you will be able to continue. How, and why, are companies adopting or avoiding AI? Hi Dan, nice article as usual. Discuss your plan with someone more familiar with the code; git blame is your friend. One of the recurrent themes involved in our outings, gatherings, and organization was leave things better than you find them.. Robert Martin gives a good advice on this point: Dont spend your time writing comments, which explain the mess you created, spend it to fix it. Enforce Linting & Syntax Styles: If you are working on a project and it is just you and a couple friends, you might not run into any issues with code style. You cant really figure out what a cryptic comment might have meant. When you are working on some code, perhaps fixing a bug or adding a new feature, try to leave that code in a slightly better . Our goal is to create useful and convenient software. In this article, we are going to talk about why learning how to maintain code and write maintainable code is so important, and Ill give you some practical advice on how to do both of those things. Over time, this may have morphed into, 'Always leave the campground cleaner than you found it,' but the sentiment is more-or-less the same. IT company designing custom web services and mobile apps. I also find that making a deliberate error to see if a test Tiny improvements add up over time, especially if the whole team is doing the same thing! They also take responsibility for the trash left by other people. Go and have a look at CollabGPT, if you like. Be a boy scout. by Artem Henvald, Senior PHP/Symfony Developer. The important thing is to do it, and encourage your whole team to do it. <img class="aligncenter wp-image-22024" src="https://spzone-simpleprogrammer.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Maintaining-Code-1024x576.png" alt="" width="759" height="427" srcset="https://spzone-simpleprogrammer.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Maintaining-Code-1024x576.png 1024w, https://spzone-simpleprogrammer.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Maintaining-Code-300x169.png 300w, https://spzone-simpleprogrammer.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Maintaining-Code-768x432.png 768w, https://spzone-simpleprogrammer.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Maintaining-Code.png 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 759px) 100vw, 759px" /> Ive already mentioned this, but its worth mentioning again because its so true: In one form or another, you are going to be maintaining code. Enter your email address to receive notifications of new posts by email. For example, your data never trains AI. The entire application couldnt benefit from newer technologies and paradigms because of the older dependencies holding it back. Join the DZone community and get the full member experience. discussed during your next retrospective. This article is a weekly school assignment as part of my learning progress, so pardon me if you spot some misconceptions written in this article. Dont ship code that you arent proud of. The most lasting impact you can make is to mentor and develop people who will continue to serve and lead, even after you . Thanks very much for sharing all this great information here. I've been assigned a ticket. Heres a code example from phpSpec documentation: In specifications underscore is used in methods names and its easier to read long sentences this way. Thanks for understanding :-) "Leave your code better than you found it" Clean Coder. And he ran But we cant get what 100 means. in software development We've all been there: code that hurts your brain to look at, let alone comprehend. for some scheduled refactoring efforts, I prefer to encourage Now lets teach our rabbit some tricks and make him run a fixed distance, which we will pass as parameter to the method run. Lets take a look at the comparison of a great company vs a bad company when developing a product. If you don't spend time on taking I am writing this article based on my own experience but recently Ive read Clean Code by Robert Martin so Im going to cite this book when its relevant. Whenever you touch it, you should strive to leave it in a better place that it was before. This opportunity can come at various parts of implementing some This is the best blog i have ever seen on the internet all the post are good and helps to providing the knwoledge and teach you new skills keep on posting like this, Your email address will not be published. Refactoring and unit testing go hand-in-hand since its difficult to know that you havent changed the functionality of code if you have no way to test it. I agree: communication is key, especially when embarking on refactoring exercises. This is a great rule to apply to multiple areas of your life, but its especially useful in software development. Working Effectively With Legacy Code by Michael Feathers. . People. Make the code clearer in intent. I'm building CollabGPT exactly for this, with my team. Skillful opportunistic refactoring requires Some people object to such refactoring as taking time away from Update comments: My general rule-of-thumb with comments is that they should really only be necessary to document a part of the API that is not easily inferred. It simply means that you should leave outdoor spaces exactly as you find them. This doesnt mean you rewrite it, or upgrade all the libraries it depends on, or rename all the variables. Heres an example of a well-organized WIKI for D3.js visualization library. For example, we have a rabbit, lets describe some of its basic functions as if they were an interface: We simply create one object from Rabbit class: Code is easily readable. In an evolving digital world where the boy-scout rule is vital for effective tech debt management, wouldn't it be great to have a virtual companion that supports this process? There are many ways to refactor code, but the big rule in refactoring is to not change functionality but to make the code better. Next post: Pain with .NET 4 assemblies and the GAC, Previous post: Notes from Jean Tabakas talk, The 12 Failure Modes of Agile. To help flush this out be aware of any time you feel Second, youll need to learn how to write good code that is easy to maintain, so that developers who later have to maintain your code dont track you down, come to your house, and kill you in your sleep. If you see an issue that might take time to fix or you're unsure about report and flag this issue in your editor. Paul auster, Timbuktu. Pack out all trash, leftover food, and litter. GitHub, GitLab, Bitbucket also provide built-in WIKI tool that is attached to the project and is not a standalone repository. As author Mahdi Rezvi contends in his article "JavaScript Best Practices for Readable and Maintainable Code," developers spend more time reading code than they do writing code. For example, if you were to go out on a hike, you would make sure to pick up your granola bar wrapper and carry it to a trash can. They write good, clean code that can be easily understood, modified, and maintained. Most engineers have heard of the 'boy-scout rule': 'Always leave the code better than you found it.' Sooner or later, if not fixed now, the product will be trapped in a death spiral. While some of your job might be doing this, more often than not, a majority of that job no matter how good it sounds will involve maintaining an existing system. <img class="aligncenter wp-image-22026" src="https://spzone-simpleprogrammer.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Readability-1024x576.png" alt="" width="772" height="434" srcset="https://spzone-simpleprogrammer.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Readability-1024x576.png 1024w, https://spzone-simpleprogrammer.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Readability-300x169.png 300w, https://spzone-simpleprogrammer.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Readability-768x432.png 768w, https://spzone-simpleprogrammer.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Readability.png 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 772px) 100vw, 772px" /> One of the most important factors influencing the maintainability of code is its readability.
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