why was the memphis pyramid built

The project originally included three pyramids located on the south bluffs of Memphis overlooking the Mississippi River. 1. The aquarist I intervieweda self-described nerd for all things fishytold me that his typical day starts at 6 A.M., when he prepares the food and then wades into the ponds to feed the beasts. Or, as The Commercial Appeal headline reported: "Pyramid Visitors Gush; So Do Drains." To the south of the Great Pyramid near Khafres valley temple lies the Great Sphinx. As a Bass Pro Shops plane bounced from Tennessee to Mississippi to Alabama and Florida, the duo asked Dance about the viability of a flagship store in his home city. Two years later, Bass Pro Shops proposed taking over the building and making it into a giant store with other attractions. 18. Through Dance, Morris learned of the vacant 535,000 square foot structure positioned squarely in the heart of the American south. The hotel manager who checked us in said the decor was the brainchild of Johnny Morris, the multibillionaire founder of Bass Pro Shops. Built on the Giza Plateau during Ancient Egypt's Fourth Dynasty, which lasted from circa 2613 BCE to 2492 BCEmore than four thousand years agothe Great Pyramids of Giza are one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Youre going to let a catfish decide a half-a-billion dollar deal?, Morris was stone cold serious about it. It wasnt natural. Soon after, Nike launched his still-popular Air Penny shoe line. In this plan, the monumental building would rise on the banks of the Mississippi near downtown, just across from Mud Island, which would also be incorporated into the site. According to a commonly accepted tradition, Memphis was founded about 2925 bce by Menes, who supposedly united the two prehistoric kingdoms of Upper and Lower Egypt. The decor is heavy on fake rock and flowing water and taxidermy, with an emphasis on regionalfauna: bears and feral pigs and white-tailed deer, scattered amid replica cypress trees. But flight after flight, Dance dodged the question. Once home to thunderous crowds, rambunctious rock concerts and a thriving entertainment district at its doorstep, the building stood as a looming monument to obsolescence. And afew even more unusual things, like an entirely indoor, 103-room Big Cypress Lodge, built into the upper floors, with porches overlooking an alligator-filled cypress swamp far below. The interiors of all three pyramids of Giza are open to visitors, but each requires the purchase of a separate ticket. The slanted sides measure 591 feet. The pyramids of Giza were royal tombs built for three different pharaohs. The construction of the building was managed by Sidney Shlenker, part-owner of the Denver Nuggets and several entertainment companies, whom Tigrett had brought to Memphis to develop tourist attractions in the building. We had a humungous home court advantage., Hardaway remembers the thunderous din of the crowd in his first game at the arena. The Pyramid as seen from the Mississippi River, upstream of downtown Memphis. The original name of the city was the White Walls, and the term may have referred originally to the king's palace, which would have been built of whitewashed brick. Catfishing is a sport akin to freshwater big game hunting. The 2015 revamp was executed by O.T. Finger was there and recalls the event included an easily 50ft, maybe longer, shovel outlined in neon, flown from a helicopter. In the days leading up to the fight, international media descended on the city in droves. It was always fun playing there. Originally, there were plans for a shortwave radio station broadcasting Memphis music, an observation deck with an inclinator along the side of the building, a Hard Rock Cafe, a music museum, a College Football Hall of Fame, and a theme park on Mud Island. Morris was weighing whether to put a store in the pyramid, and to make the decision easier, he decided hed do it only if he caught a 30-pound fish. The Pyramid, some Memphians believed, would be the southern citys answer to the St. Louis Arch, drawing visitors by the thousands and providing a riverside monument to rally around. That brought out all these jokes, Michael Finger says. The team played its first game here on Nov. 1, 2001, in a 90-80 lossto the Detroit Pistons. Astatue of the pharaoh Ramesses the Great stood in front of The Pyramid for some 20 years, untilit was moved to the Central Avenue side of the University of Memphis campus in 2012. Also inside Bass Pro: the second-floor Ducks Unlimited Waterfowling Heritage Center, a 4,600-square-footspace that functions as history lesson and folk art gallery, showcasing hand-carvedduck decoys and other "waterfowling" items, from the colonial era to the present. Luke Combs, Millennium Tour and more, Elvis Costello returns to deliver a new record and launch a tour at Graceland, Priscilla Presley returns to Elvis Week, discusses Baz Luhrmann-directed biopic, animated Netflix series, At Larry Finch Plaza, Memphis basketball's past glory embraces the potential of the present | Giannotto, Memphis in May announces 2022 site for Beale Street Music Festival, barbecue contest, A bar with a view: 5 Memphis spots to enjoy a cocktail and the Mighty Mississippi, Your California Privacy Rights/Privacy Policy. Surrounding the three pyramids are extensive fields of flat-topped funerary structures called mastabas; arranged in a grid pattern, the mastabas were used for the burials of relatives or officials of the kings. He was on t.v. It remains as the last of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. And everybody thought, Well, it's either crazy or crazy good. By the time the trio had finished opening the Pearl, Mississippi store, Morris was gathering cold weather gear for a long-awaited catfishing trip with Dance in Memphis. ", Think you know everything about Memphis pop culture? Because we came out against a top-ranked team in the country in DePaul. Within two years, Morris had starteda mail-order catalog; before the decade was out, he was selling his own line of fishing boats. In 1993, the (now defunct) Great Midwest Conference held its men's basketball tournament at The Pyramid, and Huggins' Bearcats defeated Finch's Tigers 77-72 in the final. An empty Pyramid as configured for University of Memphis basketball circa 1992. Those who fall under the spell of these whiskered giants soon revere them, worshipping catfish in the way coastal anglers might worship tuna or marlin. Production also took place in The Pyramid; on the arena floor, Brewer constructed a cabin set, complete with soon to be infamousradiator (the radiator to which blues singer Samuel L. Jackson would chain "nympho" Christina Ricci). Besides the core mastabas of the 4th dynasty, numerous mastabas from the 5th and 6th dynasties (c. 2465c. Luke Combs, Millennium Tour and more, 11. The pyramid is also home to a few young alligators andthe latest addition to the menageriean alligator snapping turtle, the only creature granted the dignity of a name: Jenny Morris, a winking tribute to Bass Pro Shops founder, bestowed through an online vote. The time, the financial commitmentI was torn about it.. The hotel exists inside a huge, black, stainless-steel pyramid that rises 321 feet above the flat landscape of Memphis, Tennessee, a city known far and wide for Elvis, Stax Records, barbecued pork . Sean Gallup/Getty Images Built during a time when Egypt was one of the richest and most powerful civilizations in the world, the pyramidsespecially the Great Pyramids of Gizaare some of the. 24. As Dance tells it, he and Morris were on a whirlwind tour of store openings when the company founder, along with Bass Pro Shops President Jim Hagle, began pressing Dance about his home city. 23. That same year, Congress passed a law that began to steer taxes on guns and ammunition into state conservation programs. On opening night, the buildings toilets simultaneously overflowed causing a flood in the basement. He admits, he wasnt a Bass Pro believer at first. However, both teams left The Pyramid in November 2004 to move into the newly built FedExForum. These top museums vividly demonstrate just how. Beyond the gabled entrance portico, a massive timber structure meant to suggest an Adirondack lodge, lies a wildernessor at least its shopping-mall simulacrum. 12 great things to do in Macon, Georgia: celebrate this music-loving small town, Your essential guide to the National Civil Rights Museum, The 5 best neighborhoods in Memphis for juke joints, dive bars and food, The 9 best Memphis museums: where music and American history meet, Here's how you can get free entry to over 1000 museums this Saturday, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. I told him we needed a little more time, and probably didnt say too much to him and hung up. The "World's Greatest Rap Show Ever" tour lived up its name: Thelineup that rolled into The Pyramid on Dec. 30, 1991, included Public Enemy, the Geto Boys, A Tribe Called Quest, Queen Latifah, Naughty by Nature, Kid 'n Play, Oaktown 3-5-7, the Leaders of the New School and DJ Jazzy Jeff & the Fresh Prince (the "Fresh Prince," of course, being TV star and future blockbuster movie actor Will Smith). Its architectural design remains unparalleled and scientists continue to conduct research on how it was constructed. I insisted that my music manager book us at the Pyramid on that tour, tells Seger now 75. That tale begins at the top of our story, six and a half years before the kickoff celebration. Wood: The Egyptians May Not Have Had Strong Enough Wood. The heavyweight contest had been originally scheduled to take place in Las Vegas, but after a press conference brawl between the two opponents, the State of Nevada refused to grant Tyson a boxing license. From the descending corridor branches an ascending passageway that leads to a room known as the Queens Chamber and to a great slanting gallery that is 151 feet (46 metres) long. It was amazing, he remembers. Years went by, and residents grew accustomed to the tombs dark, empty presence slicing through the citys night sky. The city of Memphis did spend $7 million on renovations such as improved dressing rooms and new television camera platforms for the Grizzlies' three-year stay in the arena. The southernmost and last pyramid to be built was that of Menkaure (Greek: Mykerinus), the fifth king of the 4th dynasty. For example, in 1994, when Memphis in May's honored country was the Ivory Coast, elephants were marched through The Pyramid, accompanied by stilt-walkers, African dancers and "more than 300 Memphis school children wearing African-style clothing." 8. A free standing elevator brings restaurant patrons to the top of the Pyramid. I guess we played some sort of patriotic music. In the end, the Ledbetter committee on the building's future recommended that it be used for destination retail, which would create more jobs and new tax revenues. I was thrilled to walk through a pyramid aisle featuring meat grinders and vacuum sealers and spice packets, itemsthat represent what I consider the upside of hunting: the intimate relationship with nature that develops when you know just what it takes for food to reach your plate. It was an inauspicious beginning, to be sure, but there were plenty of better moments to come. that 100,000 people built the Pyramids, and yet modern Egyptologists believe the figure to be more like 20,000 to 30,000. Why switch? How were the pyramids built? On June 8, 2002, the Pyramid hosted Lennox Lewis vs. Mike Tyson, one of the biggest professional boxing events in history, which Lewis won by knockout in the eighth round. Its sides rise at an angle of 5152 and are accurately oriented to the four cardinal points of the compass. Built in 1991 as a sports arena, the "Tomb of Doom" was then abandoned. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Pyramids-of-Giza, Khan Academy - The Great Pyramids of Giza, LiveScience - Amazing Facts about the Great Pyramids of Giza, World History Encyclopedia - The Great Pyramid of Giza: Last Remaining Wonder of the Ancient World, GlobalSecurity.org - The Pyramids of Giza, Pyramids of Giza - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Great Pyramid of Giza: cross section of interior. The pyramid, rendered superfluous, was shuttered. In addition to concerts, the Pyramid was the home of the University of Memphis Tigers basketball team and hosted various professional wrestling matches, arena football games (for the short-lived Memphis Pharaohs), and other events. A mounted white-tailed deer, gazing at the merch, The Governors Suite at Big Cypress Lodge, rarely paid more than $1 million in rent per year, Mississippi River Monsters Catfish Tournament. The design is a continuous cantilevered cable-stayed steel through arch, with bedstead endposts. Rinehart, the assistant manager, showed me a photo of wispy fog collecting above 100-foot-tall faux cypress trees. One of them is a statue of Ramses II. But the buildings true grandeur can only be seen once you step inside. 2. Put it next to the most famous of all pyramids, in Giza, and it would be the third-tallest in the group, and though it might not have quite the same level of historic intrigue as its Egyptian counterparts, theres still layer upon layer of stories to tell. 25. is the largest and oldest of all the standing . But the summer after the first major league season in Memphis history, the Pyramid came face-to-face with its biggest night, a night bigger than basketball. The generic-sounding name of the 103-room lodge doesnt match the eccentric setting. An aquarium ("AquariuMemphis"). The middle pyramid was built for Khafre (Greek: Chephren), the fourth of the eight kings of the 4th dynasty. The Grizzlies were an immediate hit in the basketball-crazed town. Forget about I.M. One was Morris. (Photo by Patti Ouderkirk/WireImage). In 3000 BCE, Upper and Lower Egypt joined to form a single polity with Memphis as its capital. The Memphis Pyramid was originally built in 1991 as a venue for sporting and entertainment events, including many basketball tournaments, a Mary J. Blige concert, a Rolling Stones concert, a Mike Tyson boxing event and more. Several theories have been proposed about what the form represents: the pyramid may function as a stairway for the pharaohs ka to reach the heavens, it could refer to the ancient mound of creation, or it might symbolize sunrays spreading to the earth. Kurt Kohlstedt. As hotel guests, we got to skip a long line of people waiting to pay $8 to ride to the top of the pyramid inside the tallest free-standing elevator in the U.S. In a long line of acts that included Aerosmith, Prince, Elton John, Eric Clapton, Guns N Roses, Celine Dion and Metallica, Segers stage lights would be the last to rise over the Pyramid stage. Soon after construction on the pyramid was completed, the lead developer filed for bankruptcy. We sent one writer on a 24-hour mission to explore this exotic modern wilderness. [15], In 2001, the city of Memphis attempted to relocate the Vancouver Grizzlies or the Charlotte Hornets to Memphis. The City of Memphis's contract with the Grizzlies forbade the use of The Pyramid without the team's approval, and, as a result, it went dark. As recently as this week, Mark and Donnie Wahlberg announced the addition of a brand new, tourist-centric Wahlburgers inside of the store. But by the time the 321-foot tall building opened as a basketball arena in 1991, little remained of its original planssave, except, the sixth largest pyramid on Earth and a mysterious crystal skull welded to its apex. A wooden crane with a counterweight would have been used to hoist them up. 4. It feels as if a separate and distinct fantasy has been shoved into the rear of this camouflage wonderland. Rouse your wanderlust with wildlife encounters and intrepid journeys to the best places to go in May. (The press release advertised alligator bites, too, but these have disappeared from the offerings.) 20. The percentage of American citizens who hunt has been falling for decades, and it now sits at around 4 percent. The other important ruin at Memphis is the alabaster Sphinx. The story, told by a recorded voice in the Pyramid of Memphis elevator, is this: in 2005 the Pyramid was a joke. A sloping corridor descends from it through the pyramids interior masonry, penetrates the rocky soil on which the structure rests, and ends in an unfinished underground chamber. Not long after, Luxor in Las Vegas surpassed it as the tallest pyramid in America. After my day inside the pyramid, though, I was less worried that spectacle will swallow the planet: few are at risk of choosing this interior over the real outdoors. Some people flip a coin for big decisions, explains Morris. The show also was broadcast on a pay-per-view basis on cable television. Im sure they felt that it was difficult to get into their normal routine.. Heres How To Know. Travel down the Nile to discover important ancient Egyptian cultural sites such as the Pyramids of Giza, This article was most recently revised and updated by. Private jets lined the tarmac of Memphis International Airport. Immediately, both the Grizzlies and the Tigers relocated. T-shirts featuringthat name above a drawing of the planned pyramid were distributed to members of the media. Historians continue to debate about the ancient Egyptians use of the pyramid form for the royal tombs at Giza and in funerary sites elsewhere. Like many ancient Egyptian pyramids, those of Khafre and Menkaure have passageways at their base that lead to small subterranean burial chambers underneath each pyramid. It had stainless steel paneling on the outside and 20,000 seats inside. Pyramids Built in 30 years, the Pyramid at Giza was the tallest building in the world until the beginning of the 20th century. The captain was legendary mid-south river guide James Big Cat Patterson. You may opt-out by. The new Memphis Grizzlies initially played at The Pyramid, but the acoustics were terrible and the building lacked certain amenities that modern-day NBA teams desire, like luxury suites, and,,given the fixed size and form of the building, major alterations were impossible or expensive. Handy. Although tourists were once able to freely climb the pyramids, that is now illegal. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Average sales hover between $45-55 million per year. And it was Dance who Morris leaned on to gain insight into the the viability of an idea that seemed absurd on the surface: ripping out the Pyramids seats and replacing them with an indoor swamp. The largest of the three would have been scaled at two-thirds the size of the Great Pyramid of Giza near Memphis, Egypt; the flanking structures would have been scaled at two-thirds the size of the main pyramid. However, now, it has sustained a lot of damage from centuries of lying in the sand. Marshall Architects to help with the seismic retrofitting of the structure, which was funded by sales tax revenue in the surrounding area. Can you go inside or climb the pyramids of Giza? An unlucky start The Pyramid finally opened as an arena in November 1991. Shes still swimming out there somewhere. [20] In November 2006, Congressman-Elect Steve Cohen (D-Tennessee) suggested that he would attempt to open a Mid-American branch of the Smithsonian Institution in the building. Though the acoustics were notoriously difficult, over the next decade-plus, the venue hosted big-time acts, including the Grateful Dead, Bruce Springsteen, and Public Enemy. The city calls itself the jewel of the "American Nile", the Mississippi River. But by the time the private jet landed back in Memphis, Dance had provided some feedback for the executive teamand it sounded like a love letter to his hometown worthy of a Sun Records single. Approximately 2.3 million blocks of stone were cut, transported, and assembled to create the 5.75-million-ton structure, which is a masterpiece of technical skill and engineering ability. It was suggested that as few as 20,000 workers, with accompanying support personnel (bakers, physicians, priests, etc. Ill never forget crossing the Mississippi River bridge into the city and seeing the pyramid for the first time, she says. That was the point. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. When youre touring the store, a disembodied voice tells this story, dramatically saying: Everything you see would have never happened had it not been for one big old Mississippi River blue cat.. That night, Liz and I had dinner at the Lookout, a dining room at the top of the pyramid that features yet another fish tank, plus a collection of fishy sculptures with a steampunk vibe. For this pyramid, sheer size is not the real superlative; Vegas, after all, has its own, even larger tetrahedral hotel. The pyramids of Giza are mostly solid masses of stone with very little to be found inside. This is a mans Disneyland, Rinehart said during our interviewwhich struck me as both the stores selling point and its biggest flaw. I loved to play the Pyramid. The Pyramid opened more or less officially on Nov. 9, 1991, with a concert by mother-and-daughter country artists Naomi and WynonnaJudd. When Bob Seger and the Silver Bullet Band rolled into town on February 3, 2007, the mothballs were briefly shaken from the cavernous venue. The Great American Pyramid was first conceived around 1954 by Mark C. Hartz, a Memphis artist. Among American cities, Memphis punches well above its weight in cultural impact. The city invested $30 million and hired O.T. Called the Great Pyramid, it is the largest of the three, the length of each side at the base averaging 755.75 feet (230 metres) and its original height being 481.4 feet (147 metres). Dance is no billionaire, but he does have the ear of one or two. (Not everyone was speechless: Theyre good eatin if you get the caviar! I overheard one young shopper exclaim to his dad.) It would be up to nature to decide the Pyramids fate. The Pyramid is Memphis's newest landmark, a 32-story megalith of glass, concrete and stainless steel sheathing that exhausted the city's coffers. The heavyweight boxing bout was the pinnacle for The Pyramid. Finally built in the late 1980s, the idea of erecting pyramids in Memphis, Tennessee actually dates back to 1950s, when artist Mark Hartz . Credit: Allsport /Allsport. The southernmost pyramid at Giza was built for Khafre's son Menkaure (2532-2503 B.C.). Another theory is that as the pyramids were built with levels, the blocks would have been lifted from one level to the next. In a case of trying-too-hard, The Pyramid originally was going to be called "The Great American Pyramid." Over time, the shortcomings of this approach have become apparent: the beneficiaries have been creatures that hunters like to kill, and these days, there are plenty of other species staggering toward extinction. In the late 1980s and 90s, excavations in the environs of the pyramids revealed labourers districts that included bakeries, storage areas, workshops, and the small tombs of workers and artisans. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). A Dick Clark American Music Awards Hall of Fame. In 2008, the city and Bass Pro Shops reached a tentative agreement, short on details, but based on an intent to develop the then-abandoned structure. 30. Its a hotel. In the mid-1990s, the Memphis in May International Festival tried to broaden its slate of events beyond barbecue and "Beale Street" by organizing an annual "Tattoo," a variety show extravaganza of militarybands, bagpipers dancers and more, showcasing the culture of the year's "honored" country. I said, Johnny. On the exterior of the pyramid, a 78-foot-tall re-creation of the companyslogo, featuring the eponymous fish in mid-leap, glows green above the Mississippi River at night. Ask Lonely Planet: how do I cope with little to no travel?How one first-time hiker conquered the Appalachian TrailThe Pan-American Highway: the ultimate road trip. According to The Commercial Appeal, "a sellout crowd of 17,000 watched performers such as Aaron Neville, Tony Bennett, Iggy Pop, Marty Stuart, Sammy Hagar, Dwight Yoakam, Carl Perkins and Jerry Lee Lewis sing their favorite Elvis songs. It was hard to believe that MAGA merchandise would bring more diversity to the sport. In an instant, a catfish at the bottom of the Mississippi River had changed the fate of a civic icon. As the bell rang, the Tyson/Lewis fight set a record for the highest grossing event in pay-per-view history, netting $106 million from viewers and a $17.5 million purse for the combatants. Prince played The Pyramid in 1997, 2000 and 2004. Hunters have played an important role in preserving U.S. wildlife, a story thats told in what is perhaps my favorite place inside the pyramid: the Waterfowling Heritage Center, a small, quiet museum tucked away on the second floor. Try to answer these questions. 13. There was a 100-pound catfish, which had been caught during the annual Mississippi River Monsters Catfish Tournament and deemed so impressive that it was pardoned and brought inside as a living display. The cost: $65.5 million in public funds, and about $4.5 million in private funds. Isaac Tigrett, who founded Hard Rock Cafe, put a crystal skull in there for mystic powers or what have you. I could see firefighters in waterproof boots and coveralls pushing back small tides with wooden-handled squeegees." I launched a tweet into the ether, imploring any willing magazine editor to send me to this jumble of confusion. Some people made comparisons to the Great American Soup, a short-lived brand of canned condensed soup introduced by Heinz in 1970 in a failed attempt to compete with Campbell's. Knowing what the NBA is about now, I dont think that building was NBA-ready, reflects Hardaway, who would return to play on the floor of his old stomping grounds as a member of the Phoenix Suns from 2001-2004. The "Tomb of Doom" cuts an imposing figure through a foggy, Memphis night in the early 1990s. The drawing OP posted is just an initial rendering. It was the second of three years in a row when the conference final would pit Memphis against Cincinnati, with Cincy coming out on top each time. The Memphis city council voted to keep the arena open in 2004. 3 Phases of Building the Pyramids Phase 1: Choosing the perfect building site Phase 2: Preparing the site Phase 3: Raising the blocks One of history's most ancient and unsolved puzzles is the construction of the pyramids. The Pyramid finally opened as an arena in November 1991. An expensive and time-consuming endeavor, theTattoo was droppedafter its secondyear. (Every factual sentence about the Pyramid sounds like a Mad Lib). MEMPHIS TRIVIA QUIZ: Think you know everything about Memphis pop culture? Thus, the grave goods originally deposited in the burial chambers are missing, and the pyramids no longer reach their original heights because they have been almost entirely stripped of their outer casings of smooth white limestone; the Great Pyramid, for example, is now only 451.4 feet (138 metres) high. Khufus pyramid also has underground tunnels, but the burial chamber is located in the centre of the structure, accessible via a climb up a tight interior passageway. A slanted elevator known as an"inclinator," to take visitors on a slow ascent up the exterior of the building to an observation point at the summit. It couldnt have been more electric, he describes. The crowd was extremely loud that night, and the arena was state-of-the-art., 1992: Guard Anfernee Hardaway of the Memphis State Tigers dribbles the ball down the court during a [+] game against the DePaul Blue Demons at the Pyramid in Memphis, Tennessee. Credit: Allsport /Allsport, O'Connor, 12, as the Grizzlies come close to beating the Timberwolves during the second half 15 November 2001 at the Pyramid in Memphis, Tennesee. 1. Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own. When the pyramid officially opened in 1991, it served as a performance arena at the bottom of a very large and empty space. Instantly recognizable behind signature sunglasses and a white University of Tennessee baseball cap, the 79-year-old Dance is still going strong behind a nationally syndicated television show thats been on the air for five decadesthe same show that once beamed into a young Penny Hardaways house in the citys Binghampton neighborhood. Built in 1991 as a 20,142-seat arena, the facility was owned and operated jointly by the city of Memphis and Shelby County; Shelby County sold its share to Memphis in April 2009. Its an honor to close an arena. The project originally included three pyramids located on the south bluffs of Memphis overlooking the Mississippi River. "Bob Huggins" and "Cincinnati": Words often synonymous with "misery" for Tigers fans. [14], Filmmaker Craig Brewer used the building as a sound stage for his film Black Snake Moan in late 2005. During that last show, he injected some Memphis Stax soul into his Minneapolis Paisley Park funk with a cover of the 1966 Eddie Floyd classic "Knock on Wood.".
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